What is Coefficient: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,




2

x

2



x
+
3


{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and




a

x

2


+
b
x
+
c


{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of



(
x
+
y

)

n




{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. D

    MHB Calculating Fourier Coefficients for $f(\theta) = \theta^2$ on $[-\pi, \pi]$

    We have $f(\theta) = \theta^2$ for $-\pi < \theta\leq \pi$. $$ a_0 = \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\theta^2 d\theta = \frac{2\pi^2}{3} $$ $$ a_n = \frac{1}{\pi}\left[\left.\frac{\theta^2}{n}\sin n\theta\right|_{-\pi}^{\pi}-\frac{1}{n}\left[\left.\frac{-\theta}{n}\cos...
  2. D

    MHB Fourier Coefficients for $f(\theta) = \theta$

    $f(\theta) = \theta$ for $-\pi < \theta \leq \pi$ $f$ is odd so $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{\infty}a_n\sin n\theta$. $$ \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\theta\sin n\theta d\theta $$ So I have that $$ a_n = \begin{cases} \frac{-2\pi}{n}, & \text{if n is even}\\ \frac{2\pi}{n}, & \text{if n is odd}...
  3. S

    Trouble finding Clebsch-Gordan coefficient for deutron triplet state?

    Hi, for the deutron triplet state, I am trying to find the coefficient using the lowering operator but I kept getting 0 hope someone can help me. Using J-|j,m>=[(j+m)(j-m+1)]1/2|j,m-1> I can get from |++> to 1/\sqrt{2}(|-+> + |+->) but from here I am stuck since j+m=0 for |+->. What is...
  4. R

    Linear transformer and coupling coefficient

    Homework Statement The coupoing coefficient of K' of a linear transformer is adjusted so that Zab is purely reissitive when ω= 25k rad/s. What is Zab? Homework Equations Not sure The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure how to being this problem. For one, from what I've been...
  5. K

    Question Regarding Coefficient of Friction

    I have a part that will slide by it's own weight (50lbs.) at 12 degrees on two parallel shafts. I need to reduce the angle as much as possible. By rotating the shafts, I would reduce the coefficient of friction between the part and the shaft. How would I find the new value of friction due to the...
  6. J

    Understanding Coefficient of Viscosity for SAE 10W-30 Oil at 25°C

    How do I tell what the coefficient of viscosity is of SAE 10W-30 oil? It is at 25 degrees C. My book says that multigrade oils like this have a non Newtonian blending additive. This doesn't mean I have to treat the substance as non Newtonian does it? Any help would be appreciated.
  7. K

    Coefficient of Kinetic friction as a function of speed

    I'm modeling a moving cart, and I'm trying to determine if the coefficient of kinetic friction changes as a function of speed. Does anyone know of any literature where this is discussed, or if this happens? I would've thought friction solely depends on the types of materials used.
  8. H

    MATLAB Different correlation coefficient results between Matlab and Excel.

    Different correlation coefficient results between Matlab and Excel. Please Help! I have two sets of dat as below. A problem is that MATLAB and excel returns a different value of correlation coefficient (i.e., 0.801 from Excel and 0.786 from Matlab). For Matlab, I used the function...
  9. M

    Need to find the spring constant and dampening coefficient of a humarn arm.

    Hey. Working on a project at the moment, where i have to simulate a human arm (hand and lower arm). I need to find the spring constant, k, and dampening coefficient, c. You got any good ideas on how i can do that? So far i tried by measuring the mechanical impedance, and saying the arm is a...
  10. 5

    Finding the Overall heat transfer coefficient

    Homework Statement We are having a fictive, non existing heat exchanger with the following parameters: Outer tube diameters: 20 & 12 mm Wall thickness inner tube: 1mm, outer tube; 2 mm flow area hot side: 0.0226m2, cold side; 0.0272 m2 The heatexchanger is going to cool some hot...
  11. A

    How to Calculate volumatric expansion coefficient of steel

    hello, i am trying to calculate thermal stress on sphere, considering chage in temperature causes chage in volume of the sphere so needed volumatric expansion coefficient of steel; i have a data about mean coefficient of thermal expansion for 316ss..is there any way to calculate volumetric...
  12. Ikaros

    Fresnel Coefficient for Unpolarised Light

    Homework Statement A homework problem asks me to find the Fresnel coefficient for a linearly polarised plane wave, which is incident under an angle theta, whose electric field vector can be given as: E=Ecos\hat{s}+Esin\hat{p} \hat{s} and \hat{p} are the unit vectors for s-polarised and...
  13. T

    Effects of Altitude on Convection Coefficient

    I am trying to develop a spreadsheet to calculate a convection coefficient with altitude as one of the inputs. What variables should I consider? The most obvious are pressure and temperature, but I'm sure there is more to it than that.
  14. mcodesmart

    Seebeck Coefficient from the BTE

    I am trying to model the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity and lattice thermal conductivity for a thermoelectric material from the BTE using the RTA. I have two questions. 1. I am going to calculate each band separately and add. The electrical conductivity per band can be...
  15. iVenky

    How does covariance and correlation coefficient actually work?

    We all know that if the covariance is positive then it means that if one increases then the other one also increases. If the covariance is negative it is the other way round. I know to calculate the covariance and deduce the relation between them. But I don't get an intuitive feeling regarding...
  16. M

    Coefficient of Variance(clarification)

    Can someone please help me with this. I read on wikipedia that the coefficient of Variance can be used when the measurements are of ratio scales but cannot be used on interval scales. I know it is useful to use it to compare samples with completely units like the variance in your mass...
  17. P

    Question about correlation coefficient

    Hello everyone, I have a question (perhaps a very noob one as well!) regarding correlation between variables where the number of observations are different between the two sets. So, I have some 32 responses generated from a survey which aim to measure certain variable and I want to...
  18. H

    What is the required coefficient of static friction

    Homework Statement Two blocks of equal mass are connected by a rope of negligible mass that is passed over a frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The angle made by the horizontal plance and the ramp is 30 degrees. a) If the system is in this configuration and neither block moves what...
  19. A

    Unable to solve type of question (dynamics): finding coefficient of friction

    So I've been busting my head for the past 2 days trying to figure out what I was doing wrong and I just can't. I have a whole bunch of these types of questions and can't solve any of them. My own equations and reasoning make sense to "me" but don't lead me to the right answer. I am positive I'm...
  20. S

    Coefficient of thermometric conductivity

    Landau's book defines it as thermal conductivity/density/specific heat at constant pressure while Chandrasekhar's book defines it as thermal conductivity/density/specific heat at constant volume. I am confused. Any comments?
  21. L

    Finding the distance given the intital velocity and the coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement A car is traveling at 15.5m/s travels on a surface where μ=0.1. The driver sees a boy run into the road 125 m ahead. She immedietly applies the brakes, locking the wheel, and skids to a stop. Where will the car be when it stops? (i.e:Will it hit the boy?) I know I should...
  22. K

    Does integrated rate law have stoichiometric coefficient?

    So anytime I've seen textbooks explain integrated rate laws, they usually start with a reaction of the form A -> B and then from there say, if we know the reaction is first order with respect to [A] then: v = -d[A]/dt = k[A] And then subsequently integrate this to find ln[A]/[A]i = -kt...
  23. I

    Car Acceleration & Friction: Force, Coefficient & Calculation

    Homework Statement From http://library.thinkquest.org/10796/index.html m=1300kg t=35s r=40m Homework Equations V=\frac{2\pi r}{t} a_c=\frac{V^2}{r} F_c=ma_c F_f=\mu mg F_f=F_c \mu=\frac{a_c}{g}=\frac{F_c}{mg} The Attempt at a Solution Plugging into the formulae is pretty...
  24. V

    What is the definition of a coefficient

    What is the definition of a "coefficient" How would you define what a coefficient is in the context of differential equations? How do they influence the graph of a DE (variable and constant)? Thank you in advance
  25. I

    Calculating coefficient of friction given m, applied force, and a

    Homework Statement From http://library.thinkquest.org/10796/index.html (#6) g=9.80m/s^2 Homework Equations F=ma F_f=\mu F_N F_N=mg (The site actually states the normal force to be equal to negative mass times gravitational acceleration, but with a negative value for gravitational...
  26. 5

    How Do Distance and Angle Affect Wind Drag on a Sheet?

    Homework Statement angled piece of sheet set at various distances to a set fan, the sheet is placed on scales and they measure the amount of force the wind creates. There are noticeable differences at the different distances and angles. Homework Equations wind force and wind pressure...
  27. G

    What is the Doppler coefficient and how does it affect wave frequency?

    hello,everybody .Doppler coefficient will be positive?
  28. Z

    Calculation of the heat transfer coefficient while evaporation

    Hi, I would like to know if somebody has the formulas to find the heat transfer coefficient while the nucleate boiling and the film boiling, for a plate heat exchanger... I really look forward reading someone. Thanks
  29. B

    How Do You Calculate the Coefficient of Restitution from a Bounce Height?

    Homework Statement A ball falls freely to the ground from a height of 5m and rises back to a height of 2.5m after the first rebounce. Find the coefficient of restitution.
  30. F

    Coefficient of restitution, Karate and deformation energy

    Hello Forum, I was reading a book about the physics of sports. It talks about karate and deformation energy that gets transferred to a target when a punch hits it... The formula for the deformation energy contains the coefficient of restitution and say that a small coefficient belongs to...
  31. P

    Homework help:Heat transfer coefficient of flow over a flat plate

    A 2-m x 3-m flat plate is suspended in a room, and is subjected to air flow parallel to its surfaces along its 3-m-long side. The free stream temperature and velocity of the air are 20oC and 7m/s. the total drag force acting on the plate is measured to be 0.86N. Determine the average heat...
  32. P

    Temperature coefficient of resistance calculation

    When we are supposed to calculate the value of "temperature coefficient of resistance " i.e. α , how are we supposed to choose between the following two formulae : α = (R2 - R1) / (R1*T2 - R2* T1 ) or α = (R2 - R1)/ [ R1 *( T2-T1) ] I have attached scanned pictures of two similar...
  33. H

    Transmission coefficient, quantum tunnelling

    I have been trying to calculate the transmission coefficient for a quantum tunelling case, but I seem to get the coefficient value more than 1. How is that possible? The equation i used is based on the wikipedia page (I am unable to link because I am underpost). Also typically what are...
  34. R

    Mechanics - Pulley system finding coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I believe: F = m . a Ffriction = μs . N Ffriction = μs . mg . cosθ The Attempt at a Solution I don't quite get how the equations above would give me an answer to the minimum friction required so that the farmer doesn't slip. I know Fl =...
  35. E

    How to Calculate the Coefficient of Friction

    Homework Statement Calculate the coefficient of friction between the wooden block and the table top, using a pendulum to hit the block. Mass of pendulum weight = 1 kg Mass of wooden block (with weight on top) = 2.073 kg Release height of pendulum = .06 m Pendulum's distance from...
  36. K

    Lifting a prism; coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement A prism has a mass of m = 80 g, and you wish to lift it, touching the upper two faces only. If the coecient of friction between the prism’s surface and your skin is  = 0:4, what is the minimum force that must be applied to each face? Homework Equations F=μR...
  37. T

    Friction Coefficient Homework: Find Speed of Block

    Homework Statement A 25.0 kg block is released from point A (on a ramp, think of a skateboarders half pipe) at 3.00 meters. The track is frictionless except from points B to C (which has a length of 6m). The block travels down the track from point A to B, at which point it hits the friction...
  38. J

    What determines the coefficient of friction?

    I don't understand what determines the coefficient of friction. Can someone explain it to me using examples?
  39. A

    Calculating Absorption Coefficient

    I am currently trying to graph the absorption coefficient of Copper tetra-tert butyl phthlocyanine. I have the extinction coefficient vs wavelength graph and refraction vs wavelength graph however I don't know how to use these to graph absorption coefficient. E(eV)=1242.4/λ absorption...
  40. T

    Determining the coefficient of static and dynamic friction

    I have a Mathematics C assignment, with one question being about static and dynamic friction. But I think it fits this forum. Anyway, we need to conduct experiments to show if there is a difference between static and dynamic friction or not with three different surfaces. The weight of the...
  41. D

    MHB Coefficient solving for a PDE-eigenfunction

    $$ \varphi(x) = A\cos x\sqrt{\lambda} + B\frac{\sin x\sqrt{\lambda}}{\sqrt{\lambda}} $$ $$ \text{B.C.} = \begin{cases} u(0,t) = u(L,t)\\u_x(0,t) = u_x(L,t)\end{cases} $$ Which leads to $$ A(1 - \cos L\sqrt{\lambda}) = B\frac{\sin L\sqrt{\lambda}}{\sqrt{\lambda}} \quad \text{and} \quad B(1 -...
  42. Y

    Find the coefficient of kinetic friction

    Homework Statement A skier weighing 90kg starts from rest down a hill inclined at 17 degree. He skis down the hill and then coast for 70 m along level snow until he stops. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skis and the snow. What velocity does the skier have at the bottom...
  43. E

    Absorption coefficient of quantum well

    we know that the quantum well absorption coefficient is calculated by summing over the electron-heavy hole and electron-light hole transitions: α_{w}(E) = \sum_{n}α_{e_{n}-hh_{n}}(E) + \sum_{n}α_{e_{n}-lh_{n}}(E) where n is the n^{th} transistion. but when the photon flux is incident...
  44. M

    Separate Drag cofficient to 2 coefficient

    Homework Statement I've been given the mission to find out the drag coefficient for the Ahmed Body. The drag coefficient itself it too hard to measure. The problem for me is to find a way to separate the drag coefficient to Pressure Drag coefficient and Skin friction coefficient. My question...
  45. D

    Circular motion- friction exerted skates/ice and determine friction coefficient

    Homework Statement A 65-kg speed skater with a velocity of 15.0m/s comes into a turn on the track of radius 25.0m. a) How much friction must be exerted between the skates and the ice to negotiate the turn? b) Determine the coefficient of friction between the skates and the surface of...
  46. D

    Circular Motion - Speed, Accel & Friction

    Homework Statement One of the most popular rides at carnivals is the one that resembles a large circular drum that rotates on its axis. Once the ride is spinning fast enough, the floor drops down and the riders are left pinned to the inside wall of the drum (I believe they are describing a...
  47. T

    Solving Heat Transfer Coefficient Error: Lab Report Analysis

    Homework Statement This is a lab report that I'm working on. I'm almost done, except for the last part which consists of finding the error in the result for our heat transfer coefficient h using Newton's law of cooling. I've tried this in different ways but I can't seem to get it right. We...
  48. M

    Code for finding the lift coefficient of NACA

    I'm trying to code a method to find the lift coefficient of a NACA airfoil using panel method. (Coding mentioned below is MATLAB) There are two things I am stuck at: 1) Finding the coordinates of NACA Usually we use the given general formula for camber. However as we all know, if we...
  49. N

    Finding the coefficient of static friction in a centripiton force equation

    Homework Statement a bus passanger has her laptop sitting on the seat next to her while the bus moves at 10m/s, the bus goes around a turn with a radius of 25m. what is the coefficient of static friction in order to keep the laptop from sliding? Homework Equations The Attempt at...
  50. O

    Proof that Capacitance Coefficient C21=C12

    Homework Statement Show that for two arbitrary conductors the coefficients of capacitance C12 and C21 are always equal. Hint: Consider a two-conductor system in which the two conductors have been charged so that their potentials are φ1f and φ2f respectively (f for ”final”). This condition...
Back
Top