What is Coefficient: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,




2

x

2



x
+
3


{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and




a

x

2


+
b
x
+
c


{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of



(
x
+
y

)

n




{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.

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  1. T

    Rotational Motion and Coefficient of Friction

    Hey guys! Ok, so I don't have that much to work with, and I am sorry for my lack of detail, but my memory is a bit fuzzy. I had to do a problem like this for my physics test yesturday: On the test we were given a problem involving a roller coaster (Rotating Drum of Death was its name)...
  2. X

    Coefficient of friction problem

    Here is the problem: "A small package rests on the horizontal dashboard of a car. If μs = 0.333, what is the minimum acceleration of the car that will cause the package to slip off, assuming that the car is on a level road?" I really have no clue. Any equations I feel are relevant (μ...
  3. A

    How do i find the coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement A block begins to slide down a ramp after being elevated to an angle of 53.75 degrees. What is the coefficient of static friction? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  4. Y

    Coefficient of kinetic friction on 2 different parts

    Homework Statement When the mass M is at the position shown, it has a speed v0 = 2.17 m/s and is sliding down the inclined part of a slide. The mass reaches the bottom of the incline and then travels a distance S2 = 2.45 m along the horizontal part of the slide before stopping. The distance S1...
  5. E

    Amplitude reflection coefficient for high to low refractive index

    For a wave traveling from a medium with refractive index n1 to n2 with n2 > n1, the amplitude reflection coefficient is given by: r = (n2 - n1)/(n2 + n1) Consider a beam of light passing through a single pane of glass. There is a reflection at the front surface of the pane, with the...
  6. K

    Help with ((equate the coefficient))

    hey >>> my q is : how can i solve this ? http://hh7.an3m1.com/Sep/an3m1.com_e885c207f11.png
  7. N

    Calculate the coefficient of friction of a box sliding down a hill?

    Homework Statement A block slides down a hill. The hill has a gentle 20° slope with respect to the horizontal. The block has an initial speed of 6 m/s. If the block comes to a stop after traveling a total distance of 11 m along the slope, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the...
  8. A

    Determination of airdrag coefficient

    So, we're trying to simulate an electric car running with a DC-engine. To get the calculations right we must determine the rolling resistance coefficient and airdrag coefficient. (We've already determined the rolling resistance to about 0.014, doing some linear calculations at low speeds <...
  9. P

    Measuring coefficient of friction of very light item

    I'm trying to measure the coefficient of friction between a wheel that weighs about 4 grams and a ping pong table. Are there accurate spring scales I can use to measure the force it takes to move the wheel? I'm estimate the force required to move the wheel to be in the thousands POUNDS (.00xlb)
  10. S

    Can any of you guys help to understand coefficient

    of restitution? i have no idea what it is and how it works...also please tell me about the line of impact and the line of tangent... in a semielastic collision ,how can we know the velocity of after collision ...
  11. mcodesmart

    What is the Relationship Between Seebeck Coefficient and Temperature Gradient?

    The Seebeck coefficient is the differential drop in voltage per unit temperature across a conductor. Goldsmid says that there must be a temp. gradient across a junction for a seebeck coefficeint to be defined. This makes sense if the difference in the fermi level energy between two dissimilar...
  12. M

    Torque/ find the coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with diameter 0.520m and a mass of 50.0kg is rotating at 800rev/min . You press an ax against the rim with a normal force of 160N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 8.50s . Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the...
  13. N

    Omptimizing the Correlation Coefficient

    Homework Statement I uploaded a picture to describe the problem. Oh yes, if anyone is wondering, the constant "c" = Var(R2) = 0.0046 . Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I uploaded my attempt at the solution. However, my method took me forever to get the answer, if I tried to do...
  14. L

    Molar absorption coefficient of Catechol

    Hi everyone Homework Statement I'm looking for the molar absorption coefficient of Catechol but I can't find it anywhere. Can anyone help me out? I searched the internet as well as some books we have in our library, but I wasn't able to find it. Thanks for you help.
  15. J

    Calculating Coefficient of Friction In the System

    Homework Statement When the converyor belt was first installed safety checks were carried out to determine the limit of angle for safety. It was found that at an angle of 30 degrees the crates start to slip down. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the crates and the belt? (Diagram...
  16. J

    Friction Coefficient for Design Materials: PTFE, PP, PVDF, etc.

    Hallo, does anybody knows where to get friction coefficients for different materials used in design (PTFE; PP; PVDF; PFA; TEFLON; VESPEL) or how to calculate them? Suppliers do not give a lot of data,..is there a theory behind to estimate friction coefficient? thanks in advance!
  17. L

    Frictional force, normal force and coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement Calculate the frictional force, normal force and coefficient of friction for an 0.2kg object that is lying on a 35 degree incline. Homework Equations Ff= u x Fn F= m x a The Attempt at a Solution I managed to get FN= m x a x cos# = -9.81 x 0.2 x cos35 = 1.61...
  18. D

    Finding Kinetic Coefficient of Friction

    Homework Statement A 2 kg. block is pulled up a 22° incline with a force of 10N parallel to the incline. What is μ_{}k if it moves up with constant speed? Homework Equations F_{}N = Normal Force f_{}k = μ_{}k F_{}N The Attempt at a Solution Forces perpendicular to plane...
  19. M

    NACA 0012 lift and drag coefficient.

    I am running ANSYS fluent simulation flow over naca 0012 airfoil. So far the lift coefficient is similar with the published papers. The problem is drag coefficient is different so much in term of value compared to published papers. I have check my mesh quality and boundary condition, it shows...
  20. P

    Factorial coefficient simplification

    Hey, I've been trying to find a way to simplify these two series coefficients, \begin{align} & {{a}_{4n}}={{a}_{o}}\frac{2!6!...(n-6)!(n-2)}{4!8!...(n-4)!n!} \\ & {{a}_{4n+1}}={{a}_{1}}\frac{3!7!...(n-6)!(n-2)}{5!9!...(n-4)!n!} \\ & E.g. \\ &...
  21. T

    Estimate heat transfer coefficient

    i prepared a setup wherein i heat a nichrome wire with 3 volts battery, measure its power, the temperature of the nichrome and the temperature of air.. by using the formula ΔT=PRsurf where ΔT=Tnichrome - Tair P=VI Rsurf=1/hA, R is, basically, the thermal resistance to heat...
  22. C

    Drag coefficient for plate perpendicular to airflow

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient from wikipedia, it is written 1.98-2.05 for flat plate perpendicular to flow(2D) , but I have a differrent b/h ratio plate, where h=157mm and b=816mm , b/h=5.197 how to get the drag coefficient in this case? Thanks.
  23. A

    Potters wheel coefficient of kinetic friction

    Homework Statement A potter's wheel having a radius 0.49 m and a moment of inertia of 10.6 kg · m2 is rotating freely at 52 rev/min. The potter can stop the wheel in 5.5 s by pressing a wet rag against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 68 N. Find the effective coefficient of...
  24. O

    Why is diffusion coefficient = 1/2?

    Homework Statement I'm working with a 0ne-dimensional random walk and looking at Fick's second law, below. All I've read seems to take D = 1/2 as a given for ordinary diffusion, but where does this come from? Is there a way to derive it? Homework Equations \frac{\partial } {{\partial...
  25. S

    Archived How Do You Calculate Linear Drag Coefficient for Spherical Objects in Flight?

    I'm trying to model the flight of a small spherical object (such as a ping-pong ball) through air at smallish velocities (\approx 5{_{m/s}}) with linear drag so that F_{d}=-bv. The problem is, I can't find a table of linear drag coefficients (b) anywhere; it's always just the normal drag...
  26. M

    Property of correlation coefficient

    Homework Statement Prove the following: Let \rho be the correlation coefficient. Prove: \rho(X, Y) = 1 \iff P(Y=aX+b) = 1Homework Equations \rho(X, Y) = cov(X,Y)/\sigma_x\sigma_y The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea how to prove this, I know that rho must lie between 1 and -1 (inclusive)...
  27. D

    Eigenvalues of coefficient matrix problem

    Homework Statement Determine the general solution of the system of homogeneous differential equations. The system of homogeneous differential equations is: X'_{1}(t) = 141x_{1}(t) - 44x_{2}(t) X'_{2}(t) = 468x_{1}(t) - 146_{2}(t) What is Eigenvalues of Coefficient Matrix? What is...
  28. M

    Calculating Coefficient of Friction for a Truck on an Incline

    Homework Statement A truck weighing 15 tonnes is traveling down an decline of 15 degrees at 6.6m in 3s. He then stops and gets out. The truck then begins to roll down the decline as the brakes have failed. 1. What is the size of friction force acting on the rubber tyres of the charging vehicle...
  29. F

    Transmission line reflection coefficient

    Hello, I am looking at the following calculation for the reflection coefficient of a transmission line using the formula ((ZL - ZO) / (ZL +ZO) I can understand it all apart from the last part (0.355e^j). Can someone please tell me how that figure was gained from (-0.354 + 0.030j) (216 + j15...
  30. S

    Delta potential: Transmission coefficient

    Homework Statement Consider a double delta potential given by V(x) = c_+ \delta (x + \frac{L}{2}) + c_- \delta (x - \frac{L}{2}). The coherence between the amplitude A of an incoming wave from the left and the amplitude F of the outgoing wave to the right is given by: F = A \cdot...
  31. H

    Calculating Coefficient of Drag: Pressure & Friction Drag

    Hi I know what pressure and friction drag are, I am having a hard time trying to find out how can you calculate the coefficient of drag for them? I think i have came across an equation for it: F_{D} = .5*ρ*v^{2}*A*C_{D} where F_{D} is the force of drag, ρ is density, v is velocity, A is the...
  32. S

    Solving schrodinger, reflection coefficient

    Consider the potential V(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & x < -a & (I) \\ +W, & -a < x < a & (II) \\ 0, & x > a & (III) \end{cases} for a particle coming in from the left (-\infty) with energy E (0 < E < W). Give the solution to the Schrodinger equation for I, II and III and use these to...
  33. J

    Transmission Coefficient of a double delta function potential

    V(x) = |g| (δ(x+L)+δ(x-L) Consider scattering from a repulsive twin-delta function potential. Calculate R and T. I'm mostly confused about computing the T coefficients for multiple barriers. Would I compute the T coefficient for the barrier at x = -L and at x = L seperately? Then...
  34. D

    Coefficient of friction of a Skateboard on a ramp

    Homework Statement The coefficient of friction is to be found from a skateboard and rider rolling down a ramp, which has an angle of 5 degrees. The skateboard accelerates at .5308 m/s^2. The mass of the rider and skateboard is 91.3 kg, or 895 Newtons. The other data would be gravity...
  35. R

    Find the Correlation Coefficient between X and Y

    Homework Statement Homework Equations SS(x-(mean x))(y- (mean y) f(x,y) dxdy (note: SS=integers for x and y) The Attempt at a Solution
  36. P

    Coefficient of Static Friction with Acceleration

    Homework Statement A car can decelerate at -4.90 m/s^2 without skidding when coming to rest on a level road. What would its deceleration be if the road were inclined at 11° uphill? Assume the same static friction coefficient. Homework Equations Force of Static Friction / Normal Force...
  37. S

    Cn coefficient for a Fourier series

    Homework Statement I have an example were they determine the Cn coefficient for a Fourier series: My problem is i don't follow what happens in the following moment: neither am i sure how the two e^-inwt comes to be cos(nwt) in the last part. Homework Equations The Attempt...
  38. M

    Coefficient of 'Kinetic' Rolling Friction(?)

    When looking at rolling objects, the force of rolling resistance is determined by a coefficient of rolling friction. Is this coefficient constant for an object when both stationary and moving? Or is there a separate static and kinetic coefficient as there is with sliding friction? I am asking...
  39. F

    Need help calculating angle with coefficient of static friction

    There's a box sitting on a plank. The coefficient of static friction is 0.33. I want to figure out at which angle the box will begin to slide if the plank is tilted. I know the factors that come into play are FN, Fg or Fgx, and Fs. So far I have Fnet= FN-Fs-Fg =FN- μs-sin∅...
  40. F

    Calculating angle with coefficient of static friction value

    There's a box sitting on a plank. The coefficient of static friction is 0.33. I want to figure out at which angle the box will begin to slide if the plank is tilted. I know the factors that come into play are FN, Fg or Fgx, and Fs. So far I have Fnet= FN-Fs-Fg =FN- μs-sin∅ =cos-0.33-sin∅...
  41. C

    Coefficient of Friction between slide/girl

    Homework Statement A 36kg girl slides down a slide that is 4.5m long. At the bottom of slide she is moving at 3 m/sec. If slide is inclined at 35 degrees find the coefficient of friction between slide and girl. Homework Equations Ff = μ*Force normal Total energy = KE + PE KE =...
  42. B

    Determine the smallest coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement The horizontal force P acts on the rim of the homogeneous cylinder of radius R and weight W. Determine the smallest coefficient of static friction that enables the cylinder to start rolling up the 30◦ incline. Homework Equations *depends on the fbd. refer below...
  43. C

    MHB Coefficient of friction and effects of

    Not a question from a college course or anything like that, but one of interest to me:) You take a car tyre made of polyester and rubber, the treads are cut to about 7mm deep, the roads coefficient of friction are normally about 0.7 in conjunction with contact of the tyre, if the weight is...
  44. F

    Coefficient of Kinetic Friction from M, Angle, Accel.

    Homework Statement m = 52kg theta = 10.3deg t = 5.8s d = 3.63 m Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Ok so here are my attempts. If they are way off, take it easy on me :). I am not very good at this. Am I missing negatives or am I way off on this? Are my trigs...
  45. X

    Physics on Coefficient of Friction

    Homework Statement What is the coefficient of friction of a block resting on a board at a 15° angle to the horizontal. Homework Equations μ= Fk Mg The Attempt at a Solution I'm very lost at where I find Fk or Mg...? Thanks for help in advance.
  46. Square1

    What is the significance of adding a constant in augmented coefficient vectors?

    What exactly does throwing the constant into your normal tuplet represent vs. a normal vector without the constant? (coefficient vectors = normal vector right?) My notes don't provide an explanation for this. I can visualize what parallel normal vectors look like, but then they talk about...
  47. anemone

    MHB Coefficient of trinomial expansion

    Hi, I want to find the coefficient of $\displaystyle x^4 $ and $\displaystyle x^{39} $ of $\displaystyle (1+x+x^2)^{20} $ I use the binomial theorem twice and come out with the following argument: $\displaystyle (1+x+2x^2)^{20}= [(1+x)+(2x^2)]^{20}$ I see that $\displaystyle T(r+1)={20 \choose...
  48. E

    Coefficient of Friction & Restitution

    Homework Statement If a ball strikes a surface with an input velocity of 18m/s, incident angle 25 degrees, mass = 2.5kg, Coefficient of restitution 0.8 and Coefficient of friction 0.6 how would you calculate the output velocity and angle? I can work it out with restitution only but how do you...
  49. A

    Banked curves, coefficient of friction problem

    Homework Statement A road with a radius of 74.8 m is banked so that a car can navigate the curve at a speed of 15 m/s without any friction. When a car is going 21.1 m/s on this curve, what minimum coefficient of static friction is needed if the car is to navigate the curve without slipping...
  50. M

    MHB Sine Fourier series and coefficient of Fourier series

    1) Find the sine Fourier series of $f(x)=x(\pi-x),\,0\le x\le\pi$ and show that $\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k-1)^3},\,\sum_{k\ge1}\frac1{(2k-1)^6}$ and $\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}\frac{\sin\big((2k-1)\sqrt5\pi\big)}{(2k-1)^3}$ and to show that...
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