What is Fire: Definition and 305 Discussions

Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.
Fire is hot because the conversion of the weak double bond in molecular oxygen, O2, to the stronger bonds in the combustion products carbon dioxide and water releases energy (418 kJ per 32 g of O2); the bond energies of the fuel play only a minor role here. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are produced. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.
Fire in its most common form can result in conflagration, which has the potential to cause physical damage through burning. Fire is an important process that affects ecological systems around the globe. The positive effects of fire include stimulating growth and maintaining various ecological systems.
Its negative effects include hazard to life and property, atmospheric pollution, and water contamination. If fire removes protective vegetation, heavy rainfall may lead to an increase in soil erosion by water. Also, when vegetation is burned, the nitrogen it contains is released into the atmosphere, unlike elements such as potassium and phosphorus which remain in the ash and are quickly recycled into the soil. This loss of nitrogen caused by a fire produces a long-term reduction in the fertility of the soil, but this fecundity can potentially be recovered as molecular nitrogen in the atmosphere is "fixed" and converted to ammonia by natural phenomena such as lightning and by leguminous plants that are "nitrogen-fixing" such as clover, peas, and green beans.
Fire has been used by humans in rituals, in agriculture for clearing land, for cooking, generating heat and light, for signaling, propulsion purposes, smelting, forging, incineration of waste, cremation, and as a weapon or mode of destruction.

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  1. N

    Celebrating Fire and Mello's Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine

    It's that time of the year again... Physiology/Medicine http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/press.html
  2. A

    How Can I Put Out a Fire in My Electrical Panel?

    I have searched for the answer of this question for a long time... but did not get a satisfactory answer. what is fire? what is it made of?
  3. DaveC426913

    Dry water - Sapphire/Novec fire suppressant

    I just saw an article on TV about this new material by 3M called Novec 1230 (or Sapphire by Ansul) that looks and acts much like water, but isn't. It's non-conducting and non-destructive. I was wondering what this material would be like to handle. I wondered how hard it would be to tell that...
  4. N

    Blogger Blocked by Indian ISPs: Google's Site Under Fire

    Not some blogger, but Blogger, Google's blog site. For two days the Live Bookmarks of a couple of blogs that I follow (one being PF's very own string theorist-in-the-making, Dimitri Terryn) weren't loading (and they still don't!), and I wasn't able to access the site as well. Today, while...
  5. ZapperZ

    What are the best photos from the Fire in the Sky contest?

    It started out very slow, and then end in a fury of outstanding pictures. So again, congratulations to everyone who participated. This is going to turn out to be another difficult contest to pick. 1. ZapperZ http://img351.imageshack.us/img351/7945/img38639zy.jpg 2. Moonbear...
  6. ZapperZ

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    Fire In The Sky With the US Independence Day coming up on the 4th of July, what more appropriate theme to have right now than... FIREWORKS! All your pictures must feature fireworks. It does not, however, include unexploded fireworks (i.e. pictures of fireworks in a package in some store do...
  7. N

    What Caused the Suspicious Fire at Istanbul Airport?

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  8. D

    Fire and Smoke: Understanding the Phenomenon

    I can why fire would give off gasses. In particular if one is burning CH4 there would be a lot of gaseous CO2 and H2O. Why, when I burn wood, does a fine particulate matter get kicked up into the air? Why does it not fall to the ground like ordinary solid matter? Is there a lot of frictional...
  9. dduardo

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    Last night, something exploded inside my monitor. It generated some smoke which I could smell. I pulled the plug as fast a possible, but after a some time past I got curious and plugged the monitor back in and turned it on. To my suprise, the only problem was that the image was shifted to the...
  10. M

    Fire in Pure Oxygen: Color & Spectrum

    What colour is fire if your burning whatever in a room that is pure O2. rather then in normal air at a campfire which has a lot of other chemicals; like nitrogen. and does it follow that one experiment where say hydrogen burns as only 1 frequency of the spectrum
  11. zoobyshoe

    Starting a Fireplace Fire: Tips & Techniques

    I grew up with a fireplace so it's second nature to me, but I once had a girlfriend who told me that, while house sitting, she tried and tried to no avail to get a fire going in the fireplace, and ended up not able to do it, losing the hoped for opportunity of curling up by the fire with a good...
  12. P

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  13. Pengwuino

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  14. L

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    A cannon, located 60.0 m from the base of a vertical 25.0m-tall cliff, shoots a 15-kg shell at 43 degrees above the horizontal toward the cliff. I have determined: v=47.75 m/s v_0x= 34.92 m/s v_oy=32.56 m/s a_x=0 a_y=-9.8 m/s^2 x_o=0 y_o=0 x=60m y=25m alpha= 43 degrees part a...
  15. Z

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  16. E

    Dealing with Fire Damage: Water, Drywall, and Carpet

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  17. K

    Where Does Fire Go? | Science & Math Explained

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  18. I

    Fire Modelling: An Overview of Knowledge and Techniques

    does anyone have any knowledge on fire modelling?
  19. S

    Are there any topics in physics that concerns fire?

    Are there any topics in physics that concerns fire? I need it for some essay.
  20. S

    Calculating RMS and Peak Values of Electric Fire

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  21. Orion1

    Can Meteors Destroy Civilizations and Bring Life to Our Planet?

    This DVD is also available for purchase for physicists and physical science students at: http://www.historychannel.com/
  22. K

    Exploring the Colors of Fire: A Fascinating Phenomenon Explained

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  23. T

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    Dear friends, I am a undergraduate studying physics.Until now I have a doubt which I was not able to tackle. What is fire ?
  24. E

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  25. E

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  26. L

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  27. V

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  28. M

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  29. T

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  30. R

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  31. M

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  32. T

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  33. M

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  34. N

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  35. recon

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  36. D

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  37. G

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  38. E

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  39. D

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  40. Kerrie

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  41. V

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  42. Andre

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  43. M

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  44. L

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  45. wasteofo2

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  46. A

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  47. T

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  48. zoobyshoe

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  49. Ivan Seeking

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  50. Ivan Seeking

    Fire crews save naked man cuffed to toilet

    http://www.kansas.com/mld/eagle/news/local/5236426.htm
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