What is Fire: Definition and 305 Discussions

Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.
Fire is hot because the conversion of the weak double bond in molecular oxygen, O2, to the stronger bonds in the combustion products carbon dioxide and water releases energy (418 kJ per 32 g of O2); the bond energies of the fuel play only a minor role here. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are produced. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.
Fire in its most common form can result in conflagration, which has the potential to cause physical damage through burning. Fire is an important process that affects ecological systems around the globe. The positive effects of fire include stimulating growth and maintaining various ecological systems.
Its negative effects include hazard to life and property, atmospheric pollution, and water contamination. If fire removes protective vegetation, heavy rainfall may lead to an increase in soil erosion by water. Also, when vegetation is burned, the nitrogen it contains is released into the atmosphere, unlike elements such as potassium and phosphorus which remain in the ash and are quickly recycled into the soil. This loss of nitrogen caused by a fire produces a long-term reduction in the fertility of the soil, but this fecundity can potentially be recovered as molecular nitrogen in the atmosphere is "fixed" and converted to ammonia by natural phenomena such as lightning and by leguminous plants that are "nitrogen-fixing" such as clover, peas, and green beans.
Fire has been used by humans in rituals, in agriculture for clearing land, for cooking, generating heat and light, for signaling, propulsion purposes, smelting, forging, incineration of waste, cremation, and as a weapon or mode of destruction.

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  1. M

    Seen St Elmo's Fire in Real Life?

    Has anyone seen St. Elmo's fire, also known as corona discharge in everyday life? I've seen in it a lab demonstration but I'm curious what it actually looks like in the real world and how common it is. If you model a ship's spar as a long perfectly conducting cylinder then by solving...
  2. sheldon

    What is Fire? Exploring the Flame of Light

    This may be a stuppid question. I don't really care though. I really am haveing hard time understanding what fire is? The flame of light. There are certain things I know, like it needs fuel and oxygen and heat to start. Once it is started it will just live on its own until something runs out...
  3. M

    Calculating Deceleration in a Safety Net Jump

    A person jumps from a fourth story window 15 m above a safety net. THe jumper stretches the net 1.0 m before coming to rest. What was the deceleration experienced by the jumper? Equation: x = x0 + v0t +.5at^2 15 m = 1 m + 8.6 m/s(2s) + .5(a)(1.75s^2) 15m = 1 m + 17.2 m/s^2 +...
  4. A

    News Here we go with the friendly fire again

    Now, just so you know, all aircraft allied with the USA are sending out an IFF signal which a radar operator can not miss unless he/she is not paying any attention at all.
  5. Bubonic Plague

    How Do Stars Burn in Space Without Oxygen?

    First let's work our way up. 1. For a fire to start, oxygen has to be present, yes? 2. There is no oxygen in space(vacuum), yes? Since they are surrounded by vacuum, they have absolutely no way to obtain the oxygen to support combustion. Then how is it that the Sun and stars can burn...
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