What is Fire: Definition and 305 Discussions

Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.
Fire is hot because the conversion of the weak double bond in molecular oxygen, O2, to the stronger bonds in the combustion products carbon dioxide and water releases energy (418 kJ per 32 g of O2); the bond energies of the fuel play only a minor role here. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are produced. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.
Fire in its most common form can result in conflagration, which has the potential to cause physical damage through burning. Fire is an important process that affects ecological systems around the globe. The positive effects of fire include stimulating growth and maintaining various ecological systems.
Its negative effects include hazard to life and property, atmospheric pollution, and water contamination. If fire removes protective vegetation, heavy rainfall may lead to an increase in soil erosion by water. Also, when vegetation is burned, the nitrogen it contains is released into the atmosphere, unlike elements such as potassium and phosphorus which remain in the ash and are quickly recycled into the soil. This loss of nitrogen caused by a fire produces a long-term reduction in the fertility of the soil, but this fecundity can potentially be recovered as molecular nitrogen in the atmosphere is "fixed" and converted to ammonia by natural phenomena such as lightning and by leguminous plants that are "nitrogen-fixing" such as clover, peas, and green beans.
Fire has been used by humans in rituals, in agriculture for clearing land, for cooking, generating heat and light, for signaling, propulsion purposes, smelting, forging, incineration of waste, cremation, and as a weapon or mode of destruction.

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  1. Z

    Do Magnets Affect Fire Behavior?

    I was told by my teacher that fire is plasma and that plasma can be controlled by magnets. Does that mean it is possible to effectively use magnets to control fire?
  2. V

    What is Fire? Exploring Heat & Light

    I thought it might've been some kind of Ionized gas, hense the light and heat comming from it, but I'm not too sure http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2LpCdhuOyQ"
  3. Helios

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    In many fantasy books and movies, like Harry Potter for example, there are wizards or priest who perform "fire magic" by throwing various powders into a fire cauldron. The effect is a poof of smoke or a flash. I guess the intent is to evoke some spirit or something. My question is what agents...
  4. quantumdude

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    Has anyone else seen this on facebook? You can become a fan of "not being on fire". At first I thought it was stupid but the page is actually very funny in a morbid way. I sure am going to enjoy another day of not being on fire!
  5. R

    Compressed air explosing or fire

    Please every1 put your 2 cents in. I joined this forum as a few of my buddys are arguing about compressed air. here is the situation. We have a car with a air compressor (not an oxygen tank) in the trunk the car is rear ended and catches on fire, during the accident the tank was broken open...
  6. Q

    How Did Galileo's Experiment Measure the Speed of Light?

    Hello again, Here to ask a few more questions. I previously asked a question about light and weather or not it could possibly have different speeds. But I recently realized that the burning of different chemicals can have different tones of light. I would like to know how exactly we first...
  7. J

    Extinguishing Fire with Water - Chemical Reaction

    how water extinguishes fire? i mean..what is the chemical reaction taking place when water combines with fire??
  8. Topher925

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    While having a discussion with a friend the idea of fire being the fourth state of matter came up, in other words, a hot enough fire or "flame" can be considered plasma being the fourth state of matter. My response to this was, "No, fire or a "flame" is always in the gas phase, fire is the rapid...
  9. S

    Is Fire a Lifeform? Understanding the Nature of Fire

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  10. M

    What is the solution to the Doppler Effect and Fire Truck Homework?

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  11. H

    Beijing Television Cultural Center Fire

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Beijing_Mandarin_Oriental_Hotel_fire_of_February,_2009 Can anyone explain to me why didn't this building collapse on itself after burning for 5 hours? I thought the steel would have weakened enough to allow some kind of total or partial collapse. This...
  12. A

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  13. M

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  14. D

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    I came into work this morning and someone had started to plug their monitor into their laptop via VGA port and it caught fire for a moment, burnt the metal a bit and the internals. A vga cable is only 5v and 5ma, how is this possible? The laptop was running only off the battery which still had...
  15. S

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    Firemen are shooting a stream of water at a burning building using a high-pressure hose that shoots out the water with a speed of 25.0 {\rm m/s} as it leaves the end of the hose. Once it leaves the hose, the water moves in projectile motion. The firemen adjust the angle of elevation \alpha of...
  16. matthyaouw

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  17. matthyaouw

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  18. F

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    Hi all, Apologies if this is in the wrong location, I'm new (and using that as an excuse :) ) i am currently working on a fantasy novel and having some issues that my days old knowledge of thermodynamics, and what-not, is nowhere near capable of managing. So, to dive straight in; if we...
  19. N

    Calculating Jet Fires: Length, Angle, & Heat Flux

    I am trying to calculate the effects of a Jet fire from a pipe rupture where the pipe contains flammable gas. I have come across a model by D.A. Carter which predicts the heat flux at a distance x from the fire. The problem that I have is that I want to also calculate the length of the flame and...
  20. L

    News Sarah Palin's Church Destroyed by Fire

    Certainly I don't think she is qualified or equipped to lead the Nation, but neither do I think - should it be shown to be to an attack against her - that such a thing has any place in the public colloquy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRVx1g_BeF4
  21. B

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    Homework Statement An approaching tank fires at you and you hear the sound 3 seconds after the muzzle flash. Ten seconds later the same tank fires again and you hear the sound 2 seconds after the flash. The temperature is 100 degrees Celsius. How fast is the tank going? How long until he...
  22. F

    How long to fire a small rocket. Impulse problem.

    1. Small rockets are sued to make small adjustments in the speed of satellites. One such rocket has a thrust of 59N. If it is fired to change the velocity of a(n) 74000kg spacecraft by 54cm/s, howl ong should it be fired? Answer in units of s. 2. F=deltaP, delta t; F=mVf-mVi...
  23. C

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    Whilst perusing the Tube, I found this: What do you think? Did he actually light water on fire? I don't think so.
  24. L

    Does Fire Cast a Shadow?

    Hi. So my friend thinks he's smart, and one time, while we were talking, he asked me whether fire can produce shadow. Of course he does not know the answer, but knowing him, he asked me this question to show that I am not smarter than him. Nevertheless, his question started bothering me, because...
  25. Evo

    Is Gas Flame Better than Charcoal Fire?

    Yes, that's rhetorical, we all know I can't be wrong. I was just watching Anthony Bourdain on tv and they were discussing a Japanese knife maker. They said that the knife maker used a traditional charcoal fire in making the blade because he could control the heat better than with a gas...
  26. C

    Calculating Average Force of a Fire Hose

    A fire hose sprays 450 liters of water a minute onto a fire with a velocity of 17.0 m/s. Water has a density of 1 kg/liter. What is the average force acting on the fireman holding the hose due to the water? Is it just: F=pt F=450*17.0*60 F=459000N The force seems kind of big?
  27. A

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    Why does water put fire (not oil fire) out? I understand that the bound Oxygen atoms in the H2O molecules can't be used by the fire but doesn't water contain free oxygen impurities; If not, how do fish breathe? Is it just because the amount of oxygen contained in the impurities is insignificant...
  28. magi

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    Hi. What happends when i put fire to wood that I have in a chamber with a pressure of about 15 kg/cm2 = 14.710 Bar = 213,3 Psi. Will it burn as usuall or much faster? Will I get a very high pressure? How High pressure can I get? Magi
  29. P

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    How can one approximate the distance that one would have to move two sticks in order to start a fire at room temperature. With a given coefficient of friction and mass for the wood as well as the amount of force that someone can apply to the wood and the flashpoint of the wood. Attempt W =...
  30. O

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    Hey everybody. I heard a physics professor at Berkeley say that normal fire (from a lighter) is plasma. My science teacher at high school says that it isn't. So my question is, is normal fire in state of plasma or not? Thanks.
  31. E

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    If you are standing atop a 2 story building and fire a bullet vertically towards the ground and drop one from the same height will they arrive at the same time? I am not a physics person but my girlfriend is in it now and tells me that they would arrive at the same time. I don't see this to be...
  32. F

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    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071027.wfemafake1027/BNStory/International/?page=rss&id=RTGAM.20071027.wfemafake1027 This is a new low! :smile: I'm still surprised Chertoff is going to do anything about it.
  33. C

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  34. B

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  35. W

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    hello! i am designing a firetube boiler for my design project. could u suggest me some website where i could get interesting and relevant literature review on fire tube boiler. Thanking u in advance
  36. M

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    Homework Statement A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 6.8 m/s. At what angle(s) should the nozzle point in order that the water land 2.0 m away? Why are there two different angles? The Attempt at a Solution First, I don't know why there would be two angles. I only...
  37. S

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    A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 7.8 m/s. At what angles should the nozzle point in order that the water land 2.0 m away I don't even know where to start. Can anyone set me in the right direction?
  38. 4

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  39. R

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  40. R

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  41. J

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  42. L

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  43. wirefree

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  44. K

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  45. M

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    Hello, I am a Forensic Investigator, and I am seeking help solving a case involving a possible (and probable) extension cord failure. This failure caused a fire and very large lawsuite. I need help determining the heat release potential of this extension, given the load on the end of it...
  46. F

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  47. C

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    What will happen? If I took a very small amount of pure acetone, put it in a bowl and went outside to set it on fire(safety first). I am curious because I am a hiker and I am working on a lightweight alcohol stove. I don't have any alcohol that seems to work right now but I do have acetone and I...
  48. N

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    THroughout school we learned there were 3 basic phases of matter. SOlid, liquid, and gas. THen there is fire which I haven't really tried to put into one. I'd assume it's gas or a 4th phase that came along in my high school years...plasma. It's very hot and the elctrons are still jumping from...
  49. edward

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  50. B

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    Ok, I know what happens (big fireball : ) when you add water to a chip pan fire, but I'd really appreciate it if you guys (and gals) helped me out with SCIENTIFICALLY describing WHY adding water to the pan causes the fireball. It must contain words like "immiscible" and so on... Thanks in...
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