What is Dc: Definition and 1000 Discussions

A DC-to-DC converter is an electronic circuit or electromechanical device that converts a source of direct current (DC) from one voltage level to another. It is a type of electric power converter. Power levels range from very low (small batteries) to very high (high-voltage power transmission).

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. robphy

    AAPT 2018 Summer Meeting-Washington DC (Jul 28-Aug 1, 2018)

    The call for papers has been announced for the AAPT 2018 Summer Meeting in Washington DC (Jul 28-Aug 1, 2018). http://www.aapt.org/Conferences/sm2018/abstractsubpage.cfm . Abstracts are due on Feb 21. Unfortunately, I don't think I'll be attending this meeting.(Future meetings: 2019 Winter...
  2. C

    Engineering Mechatronics: DC Motor Position Control

    Homework Statement Write down the equations of motion and develop the continuous-time system. Homework Equations See my word doc. or PNG's. The Attempt at a Solution See my word doc. or PNG's. I assumed that there was no friction as no information was given. I can easily get the transfer...
  3. J

    DC Distribution System -- Minimum Voltage across the line

    Homework Statement Homework Equations V = IR And R becomes 2(r of one conductor) because of return path. The Attempt at a Solution V minimum is at third junction. At VD Using KVL we get: [/B] Drop at AB = (10 + 20 + 50) * 2 * 0.1 = 16 V Drop at BC = (20 + 50) * 2 * 0.08 = 11.2 Drop at CD =...
  4. J

    External characteristics of a DC generator are.... (multiple choice)

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think External char = Magnaetic characteristics - Armature reaction drop - Ohmic drop since we're subtracting these values from voltage. But book answer is D. Magnetization char + armature reaction - Ohmic drop. Is book...
  5. M

    Exploring Marx Generator Physics: Seeking Answers

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx_generator I chose the prefix to get an educated answer. I am not school educated but rather self taught, also instead of focusing primarily on electronics I have studied for the past several years the broader spectrum of electromagnetic phenomena including...
  6. J

    Engineering DC Shunt Motor Starting Current

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Efficiency = o/p divided by i/p I/P KW divided by input voltage gives input current Field Current = voltage divided by field resistance armature current = total current - field current Back Emf = V - IaRa T proportional to Ia Back Emf proportional to...
  7. L

    Engineering Synchronous motor coupled to a DC Compound Motor Problem

    Hi All. I'm having trouble working out the solution to this problem. A Synchronous motor is coupled to a DC Compound Motor. The DC Machine is rated for 220 V DC. Its Armature Resistance is 1.0 Ω . The Synchronous Machine is a 4 pole 400 V 50 Hz 3 Phase AC Machine with an efficiency of 80%...
  8. S

    Engineering Electrical Machine - Shunt DC Motor Problem

    Hi guys, can someone please have a look at the following problem that I am struggling with; An 8.25 kW shunt DC motor is supplied with a terminal DC voltage of 300 V. The armature resistance of the motor Ra is 0.25 ohms, and the field resistance Rf is 40 ohms. The field winding consists of 1500...
  9. G

    How to get the fuse rating you need for a DC power supply

    building a DC supply with a load voltage of 3.3V and load current of 3.3mA. all the books and schematics I'm seeing is that they're putting the fuse in the primary of the transformer, why? if i were to fuse the primary as well how do i get the rating of the fuse that i'll need? its said in my...
  10. V

    First Order Transients, RC circcuit response DC voltage

    So this is an example given to me in one of the guides. I am somewhat confused as to why R and R1 are considered parallel when the switch is closed at t=0. I thought that the two resistors cannot be parallel since there is a voltage source between them. One hypothesis I had was to treat it...
  11. Cocoleia

    Conservation of Power in the armature circuit of a DC motor

    Homework Statement I am asked in a lab report to explain the conservation of power in the armature circuit of the DC motor. Homework Equations This is the data I have acquired: The Attempt at a Solution I have been reading around, and I have learned somewhat about the Armature Copper Loss...
  12. Pushoam

    I Understanding DC Load Line and its Relationship with VCE & IC

    I didn't understand the following: The relationship between ##V_{CE} ## and ##I_C## is linear. In active region, even if the ##V_{CE}## increases, ##I_C## remains almost same for a given ##I_B##. So, how can the relation between the two can be linear? Can anyone tell me the utility of the...
  13. H

    Four carbon brushes for a DC Motor- what are they for?

    Hi in every theoretical explanation of any kind of DC motor there's always a split ring commutator and two brushes like in the following pic then when it comes to my motorbike/car starter motor rebuild the real thing in practice is different- see the following pic with four carbon brushes- two...
  14. W

    Designing a linear DC power supply

    Homework Statement Design, giving the necessary ratings and characteristics necessary for the transformer, bridge rectifier, reservoir capacitor and regulator, a 12 V, 2 A regulated power supply. Also identify any heat sink requirements. The available mains supply is 230 V ±10% @ 50 Hz...
  15. G

    Would high voltage DC power grids work the same?

    Hi. As far as I know, the main reason for using AC in electric power transmission is that voltage can easily be transformed. If there was a similarly easy way for transforming DC, would power grids work basically the same? To be more specific, how much does AC power transmission rely on the...
  16. F

    Static Electricity and dc motor

    If take a simple dc motor and connect the negative side to let's say a insulated metal plate. The other side directly to ground and you then turn the shaft of the motor. Would you force all of the free (loosely using all) electrons in the insulated metal plate through the motor to ground giving...
  17. R

    How much energy was Superman exposed to?

    In Action Comics #867, Superman survived the explosion of a sun What I would like to know is, how much energy was he exposed to? - I know there's the Inverse square law to consider - And I know because of that, he did not get hit by the entire energy of that explosion because his surface...
  18. J

    Understanding Shunt Selection for Accurate Current Measurement in DC Systems

    I need to measure current in DC system. I have circuit breaker (125A), so 150A shunt is selected. On that shunt ammeter is connected. But that ammeter has 60mV, scale 0-150A. What does this 60mV means on ammeter? Is it correct?
  19. L

    DC link and rectifier model, Active current as function of voltage?

    Hi, I'm trying to form an expression for a rectifier supplying a DC link with current, without actually rectifying a 3-phase input. Usage of the model is really only concerned with the RMS values and the active power drawn from the AC supply. The DC link is just a capacitor so that: dVDC/dt =...
  20. G

    Engineering DC circuit analysis: conceptual mistake?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations[/B] I have a circuit that consists on 3 components in parallel: a current source Ia, a resistor R and a capacitor C. Ia is directed upwards, while the currents through the capacitor and the resistor are both directed downwards. Select the correct option in...
  21. G

    What Could Be Causing the Malfunction in My Linear DC Power Supply?

    Lavolta BPS 305 0-30V and 0-5A. I was showing a young lad how you can energise a car ignition coil and get a spark on the output, and that this effect can be improved by adding a cap in parallel which forms a crude LC oscillator etc when the unit died. Silly, I know, but we got a bit carried...
  22. S

    Engineering DC motor differential equation

    This question involves finding the transfer function for the system, but I first need to get the differential equations correct. Have I set up the gearbox correctly?
  23. JaredJames

    Smoothing DC Output from Transformer

    I have a power supply which takes 230 VAC input and gives 24 VDC output. I use it to drive some differential pressure sensors (24 VDC supply and 0-10 VDC signal output). It is stated to have a noise of 80 mV peak to peak. This can equate to a 25 Pa variation in readings I'm finding with...
  24. F

    Relay with High DC Breaking Capacity

    Hello! I have to use a relay to operate circuit breaker opening/closing coil i.e. 80W @ 110VDC. Since the breaker is having some mechanical interlocks, so sometimes when the coil is operating, the breaker may not open. In that case the relay contact has to make & break the opening/closing coil...
  25. D

    Diagnosis of large brushed DC motor

    Hi everyone, just found these forums and had a look around, there's some great info here! I usually deal with the run-of-the-mill industrial three phase motors so this is not my strong suit so please bear with me here. I have a large DC motor here that was brand new but failed after about 2...
  26. L

    Can I use a relay to wire DC lights to a speaker?

    I want to wire some LED strips to the bass speakers in my car so that they will light up to the music. I reason that you can't wire the lights in parallel with the speaker because the lights can blow with too much volume. I also read that it will trash the sound quality. ? Anyway, my plan is to...
  27. C

    Physic project -- DC motor with electromagnets

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given I do not have a clue where to get the information to built a DC motor with four electromagnets Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  28. B

    Confused with the relationship between Volts, Current, and Power

    Homework Statement For an engineering assessment (first year with no electrical background), we are using a solar panel to power an element for a distillation system. we have calculated our heat energy output requirement that we need from our heating element as being 800 J/s. For simplicity we...
  29. Arman777

    RLC Circuit DC Homework Solution

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I used the loop rule where ##ΣΔV=0## and junction rule. From here I get 4 equations ##i_3=i_1+i_2## ##ε-i_3R_3-i_1R_1-L(di\dt)=0## ##ε-i_3R_3-i_2R_2-Q\C=0##...
  30. MikeTownsend

    DC motor voltage recommendations for a bike and power tools

    I have been working on some projects, I build a glass grinder, faceter with a 120v induction AC motor. Its not possible to effectively change the speeds with electronic controls being a single phase motor. It is using belts and pulleys for now. So I am wanting to build several tools, rock...
  31. Nikhil N

    Measuring 500V DC burst using CRO

    I have to check whether my circuit producing a burst of 500V in CRO. How can I check whether CRO is capable of handling this high voltage? I have heard about HV probe, how to check the probe that I have is of HV type?
  32. Phil12

    Power Your Bug Zapper with Solar: 12V DC to 12V AC Conversion Guide

    Hey all, A 'rank' newbie here, so please bear with me. ;-) I have a 'solar charged' 12V battery (with charger) for an electric fence charger. I'd like to use this solar charger and battery to power a 12V AC (I think) low voltage landscape bug zapper. It 'must' be 12V AC, I think? Is there...
  33. A

    How to calculate large DC motor efficiency?

    What are the two methods for calculating large DC motor efficiency ?
  34. Nick Goodson

    DC Motor Speed Increases Under Load - Modeling w/ Simulink

    Hi, I am modelling a DC motor using Simulink. Under no-load conditions, I get a max speed of 180 rads/s, but under load, the speed goes up to 290 rad/s, although takes longer to reach max speed, acceleration decreases. I have a mechanical background so don't know much about motors, but would...
  35. B

    DC Motor Controls: Get Help for Layman's Terms

    Okay, this is probably going to be way below your pay grade, but bear with me because I know nothing about electric motors except that you plug them in, turn the switch, and they work. I've seen some instances where people have taken DC motors from treadmills and used them to power lathes and...
  36. J

    Why a DC (direct current) component is undesirable?

    When choosing Line Codes (e.g. Bipolar or Polar formats) for transmission of bits over a communication channel such as twisted pairs, it is always desirable that no DC component is present for a particular choice. According to William Stallings (Digital Communication Book) "With a dc component...
  37. Declet Uche

    How do I invert DC 12V to AC 220-240V

    Please i need help on a simple method of converting DC to AC The desired AC output is to power a mini laboratory incubator
  38. D

    Engineering Simple DC Circuit Analysis with Transistor

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution All loops are clockwise; KVL Loop around 1V, 120kOhm and VBE (I1 is assigned to the loop): -1V + 120kOhm * I1 + VBE = 0 I1 = IB = 0.3V / 120kOhm = 2.5 * 10-6 A; Loop around 10kOhm, vCE (I2 is assigned to the loop); KVL...
  39. B

    Is this a valid way to measure the Back EMF of a DC motor?

    While the motor is spinning, I measured the voltage (Vrm) across the motor by connecting the two probes from the multimeter to the two terminals of the DC motor via alligator to alligator banana cables. Since the current was fairly constant, I could ignore the inductance. So, no voltage across...
  40. B

    Measuring a DC motor's inductance

    Hello, on the internet, there are various methods on measuring the inductance. For example, http://www.dos4ever.com/inductor/inductor.html and https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/182116/whats-the-easy-way-to-measure-a-dc-hobby-motors-inductance If I want to measure the inductance...
  41. B

    Is the torque constant of a DC motor the same regardless of voltage?

    Hi, we know that the speed varies inversely with the torque. The more the torque, the lower the speed. From torque-speed curve, we can calculate the slope. When the applied voltage increases, the straight line shifts upward while when the voltage decreases, the straight line shifts down. How...
  42. R

    DC motor running in reverse after repair

    Hi all, so my mercury 25 outboard starter was starting to give it up. I took it apart, and yup, the brushes were badly worn. Well, I have several generic brushes kicking around, so I simply swapped them out. Very simple operation. And yet after assembling the damn thing, it now runs backwards...
  43. B

    Power supply for multiple devices -- effects on accuracy

    Hi, For my project I am plotting a Force vs Displacement graph using 2 analog inputs which are going to a DAQ. The two analog inputs are coming from; -A 5k potentiometer (for the displacement) -A 1000 lb load cell sensor (for the force) I would like to use a regulated 12V DC (1Amp) power...
  44. P

    Low DC amp through small circuit of 14 AWG copper wire?

    I have a 2 AMP regulated DC power supply, with variable voltage 3 - 12 v. If in a small circuit, i.e, small copper wire with 1 ohm resistor. Why am i not getting at max Amps?
  45. Manoj Sahu

    Why DC series motor should not be started without load?

    Today a professor of mine who teaches Electrical machines told us that a DC series motor should not be started without load. I wonder why is that so. Please provide a detailed explanation of this PF members. Thank you very much in advance.
  46. B

    Measuring motor resistance and speed of a geared DC motor

    Hi, I want to measure the motor resistance of a gear DC motor by experimentation and Ohm's Law. Should I measure the current without the gear head, with the gear head, stall current (with gear head) or stall current (without gear head)? I am trying to obtain values for Equation 4 in...
  47. B

    How to obtain the parameters of DC motors?

    Hello, I appreciate if somebody could help me to resolve this. I bought a geared DC motor from a store. I would like to obtain the following information: Resistance, Inductance, Back EMF constant, torque constant, and the voltage caused by Back EMF when the motor is supplied by a voltage input...
  48. Nikhil N

    What is the meaning of "110V AC / 24 DC relay"?

    I have seen some relays mentioned as 110V AC/ 24V DC relay. Is this means, can I use both 24DC and 110V AC to the coil of relay?
  49. B

    Model DC Motor: Torque, EMF, Resistance & Regulation

    Hello, I want to model a DC motor which I bought from a company. I only have the following information: torque constant [M.N.M./Amp], EMF constant [MV/RAD/SEC], Dynamic Resistance [OHMS] and Motor Regulation [RPM./M.N.M.]. The company does not provide the moment of inertia nor elect/mech...
  50. P

    Combining two DC voltages for laser locking

    I need to combine two DC voltages to scan and lock a laser. The scanning will be 0-100 V and the locking will be performed with a small correcting voltage, +/- 1 V. Both of these will be fed into a PZT driver. My advisor suggested using an opto isolator, however I am not sure how that would...
Back
Top