What is Unit: Definition and 1000 Discussions

UNIT is a fictional military organisation from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who and its spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. Operating under the auspices of the United Nations and initially led by Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, its purpose is to investigate and combat paranormal and extraterrestrial threats to Earth. Several UNIT personnel (such as the Brigadier, Sergeant Benton and Mike Yates) played a major role in the original Doctor Who series, and it was a regular feature from The Invasion (1968) until The Seeds of Doom (1976).
Originally referred to as the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce, executive producer Russell T Davies said in 2005 that the UN was no longer happy to be associated with the fictional organisation and the UN's full name could now no longer be used. However, the "UNIT" and "UN" abbreviations could be used as long as it was not explained what the letters stood for. In 2008, he announced that the organisation's name had been changed to the Unified Intelligence Taskforce. This new name was first mentioned on-screen in "The Sontaran Stratagem", also in 2008, in which it was indicated in a line of dialogue that the United Nations still supports UNIT with funding.

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  1. R

    How to Correctly Convolve x[n] with a Unit Step Function?

    Homework Statement Find convolution of x[n] (graph in attachment) and h[n] where h[n] = u[n] Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution - flipped the h[n] to have h[-n] - moved to the left once (h[-1-n]) to align - multiplied h and x and it gives me all zeros Is this correct or I'm missing...
  2. J

    MHB Attributing Difference in Unit Margins to Regions

    There are three regions: East, West, and Central. Each region has dollars, gallons, and dollars per gallon. There are forecasted numbers as well as actual numbers. East - Forecast - USD50,000; 1,200 gal; USD41.67/gal West - Forecast - USD75,000; 1,700 gal; USD44.12/gal Central - Forecast -...
  3. J

    Resolving vectors into a unit vector

    Homework Statement electric field polarization for a given antenna is expressed as: E_i = (a_x + a_y) E (r, theta, phi) The unit vector along the antenna polarization is found as u_a = 1/Sqrt(2) (a_x + a_y)2. Question Where/how is the 1/Sqrt(2) found to resolve those other 2 vectors into a...
  4. M

    How many liters of shot does Ben need to carry out his demonstration?

    Homework Statement During the Cold War the US and the former Soviet Union built up enormous arsenals of nuclear weapons. Although the exact amounts are not known, particularly for the USSR, the stockpile of the US arsenal alone is knowledgeably estimated to have a total destructive power of...
  5. R

    A vector F=Fz, where z is unit vector, expressed in sphereical coord.

    Homework Statement So the full problem reads: A vector F has the same magnitude and direction at all points in space. Choose the z-axis parallel to F. Then , in Cartesian coordinates, \vec{F}=F\hat{z}, where \hat{z} is the unit vector in the z direction. Express \vec{F} in spherical...
  6. deedsy

    Deriving sin(a-b) trig identity using Cross Product of Unit Vectors

    Homework Statement A and B are two unit vectors in the x-y plane. A = <cos(a), sin(a)> B = <cos(b), sin(b)> I need to derive the trig identity: sin(a-b) = sin(a) cos(b) - sin(b) cos (a) I'm told to do it using the properties of the cross product A x B Homework Equations A x B =...
  7. K

    Can somebody figure out which unit this should be?

    Hi guys I have a problem - I can´t seem to figure out the correct unit and name (like power or work). In the attached file, the blue graph is showing the applied pressure/force on a sensor vs. time. The red area is the area below the blue graph. I have two of these sensors, and I would...
  8. C

    Answer Checking: Unit 1 Waves Chapter 1

    1. I'll just post the entire question list for this chapter in image format. http://imgur.com/retjkzJ1. i) The amplitude is the measurement of the wave from the equilibrium point to the trough or crest of a wave. The wavelength is the measurement of two successive points of a wave. ii)...
  9. T

    Define boundary conditions of a polygon in a unit square cell

    Hi, I am wondering as to how to define the boundary condition for a shape in a unit cell. Just imagine that the shape is the hole for the unit cell. Hence, for a constant thickness on the untextured boundary, thickness is, let's say C, then for the circle, it's C+depth. For example for...
  10. L

    Is There a Connection Between Inequality and the Unit Disc?

    hi there, I am trying to prove the following inequality: let z\in \mathbb{D} then \left| \frac{z}{\lambda} +1-\frac{1}{\lambda}\right|<1 if and only if \lambda\geq1. The direction if \lambda>1 is pretty easy, but I am wondering about the other direction. Thanks in advance
  11. H

    Determination of atomic bases in unit cell using Wien2k

    After specifying the primitive vectors of a structure namely (a,b,c) in Wien2k, one has to specify locations of atoms in unit cell.There are three components X,Y,Z which determine the atom location. I want to know whether "X,Y,Z components" are corresponding to vectors a,b,c or they are...
  12. M

    Riemann curvature of a unit sphere

    The Riemann curvature of a unit sphere is sine-squared theta, where theta is the usual azimuthal angle in spherical co-ordinates, and this is shown in many textbooks. But since a sphere is completely specified by its radius, then as far as I can see its curvature should be a function of its...
  13. ZetaOfThree

    Second derivative of a unit vector from The Feynman Lectures

    In the Feynman Lectures on Physics chapter 28, Feynman explains the radiation equation $$\vec{E}=\frac{-q}{4\pi\epsilon_0 c^2}\, \frac{d^2\hat{e}_{r'}}{dt^2}$$ The fact that the transverse component varies as ##\frac{1}{r}## seems fairly obvious to me since what matters is just the angle...
  14. S

    Derivative of a rotating unit vector

    I think this is a textbook-style question, if I am wrong, please redirect me to the forum section where I should have posted this. This is my first time here, so I am sorry if I am messing it up. Homework Statement We have an n-dimensional vector \vec{r} with a constant length \|\vec{r}\|=1...
  15. M

    Time and matter, is there a smallest unit?

    dear friends, I have always wonder: is there a smallest unit for time and matter? or in other words, can we continuesly divide time and matter into smaller pieces non-stop? ive had this question since young when I imagined myself cutting a piece of cheese. I just can't help stop cutting it and...
  16. steve_h

    Silicon carbide polytypes (large unit cells)

    Hello everyone. I am a Hungarian born Australian theoretical/applied physicist. This is my first post on the forums. I am aware that silicon carbide crystal occurs in many different crystalline forms. I was wondering if someone here could please point me to a source that catalogs the...
  17. S

    How to measure angular velocity and what is the unit of angular veloci

    Let's say i spin an object around me with a greate velocity. At some point, i leave that object and it moves in a straight direction with a velocity of 0.9c. If so what was its velocity while it was revolving around me? How do i experes it?
  18. hagobarcos

    Unit Vector Problem: Find Point of Intersection

    Homework Statement For the equations: y1 = 1-x^2 y2 = x^2 -1 find the unit tangent vectors to each curve at their point of intersection. Homework Equations d/dx (y1) = -2x d/dx (y2) = 2x The Attempt at a Solution After solving for points of intersection between the...
  19. Ackbach

    LaTeX Best Unit Vectors in LaTeX for TeX.SE Interaction

    During an interaction on TeX.SE, egreg there posted some truly awesome code for doing unit vectors in $\LaTeX$: \usepackage{newtxtext} \usepackage{newtxmath} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{bm} \newcommand{\uveci}{{\bm{\hat{\textnormal{\bfseries\i}}}}}...
  20. hagobarcos

    Simple Unit Vector Problem Part 2

    Homework Statement This is almost exactly the same problem as my earlier post, however different equation and point. Find the unit vector parallel to the graph f(x) = tan(x) and the point (pi/4 , 1) , and the unit vector perpendicular to the graph and point (pi/4 , 1 ). Homework...
  21. hagobarcos

    Simple Unit Vector Problem: Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Vectors

    Homework Statement Find the unit vector normal to the function f(x) = -3x^2 + 5 and the point (1,2) and find a unit vector parallel, using f(x) and the point (1,2). Homework Equations How do I find the slope here? I attempted to just use the point (0,5), and then the given point...
  22. D

    Converting MPa·mm1/2 to MPa.m1/2: A Scientific Approach

    I need to convert 12.5 MPa·mm1/2 into MPa.m1/2. I am unsure on how to do this, my two guesses are as follows: 1. (12.5) / ( 1 / 10001/2) = 395.28 MPa.m1/2 2. (12.5) / (12.5 / 10001/2) = 31.62 MPa.m1/2 Is either of those correct? Thanks!
  23. F

    Potential Energy Stored in Hydrostatic Test Unit

    I have a pressure vessel of volume V= 1 m^3 . The atmospheric pressure Patm = 101 kPa and Tatm = 22 C. I slowly pump liquid water into the pressure vessel until the internal pressure reaches P1 = 15 MPa. Also, the process is isothermal because the water was pumped in slowly and heat is exchange...
  24. K

    What if it's not a unit vector in directional derivatives

    i came to this topic and they said Duf(x) = ||gradient vector|| * ||U|| * cos 0 if ||U|| were not a unit vector it would give different rate of change of f in any direction what would happens if used ||U|| = 10 ?
  25. G

    Discretization in cylindrical coordinates, unit thickness for azimuth?

    I am setting up a numerical simulation from a 2D discretization of the heat equation in cylindrical coordinates. my spatial variables are radius (r), height (z), and azimuth (ø). The assumption is that there is no gradient along the azimuth direction (if temperature is T then dT/dø = 0)...
  26. T

    EMU sensitivity unit for SQUID magnetometers

    In many, many articles about the SQUID magnetometer, I see people referring to the sensitivity of the magnetometer in units of EMU, as in this article: http://iopscience.iop.org/0268-1242/26/6/064006 or this http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02570388 Could someone please explain...
  27. powerof

    Help with matrix form of the imaginary unit, i

    While investigating more about complex numbers today I ran across the 2x2 matrix representation of a complex number, and I was really fascinated. You can read what I read here. As I understand it, you write z in its binomial form but instead of "1" you use the identity matrix, I, and for i...
  28. M

    Relation between unit tangent/normal vectors, curvature, and Lin. Alg.

    Hey there, This isn't a homework question, it's for deeper understanding. So I'm learning about unit normal/tangent vectors and the curvature of a curve. I have a few questions/points. 1) So my book states that we can express acceleration as a linear combination of the acceleration in the...
  29. L

    Automorphisms of the unit disc is less than 1

    I want to show that the modulus of the automorphism \frac{a-z}{1-\overline{a}z} is strictly bounded by 1 in the unit disc. Applying Schwarz lemma gives the result immediately. But I am looking for a straight forward proof for that. Thanks in advance
  30. A

    How to manage a protection unit under a power plamt

    As an Electrical Engineer, I am employed in a Power company. In this company, they want to create a unit for Protection which cover for both the Generation Department and the Transmission & Distribution Deparment. This is my 3rd month in the company. I was advised to make a plan on how to...
  31. G

    Confusion of the electrical conductivity unit in CGS.

    Hello. Electrical conductivity is written as \frac{n_{e}e^{2}}{m_{e}\nu_{ei}} where n_{e}, e, m_{e} and \nu_{ei} are for electron density, charge, mass and electron-ion collision frequency. According to Wikipedea, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity Unit...
  32. G

    Unit conversion problem for the electron thermal conductivity

    Hello. In CGS unit electron thermal conductivity for plasma is expressed as \frac{n_{e}T_{e}}{m_{e}\upsilon_{e}}\Gamma_{1} [1] where \Gamma_{1} is the dimensionless transport coefficient. [2] You can also find similar expression in...
  33. J

    Is There a Formula for Unit Eigenvectors?

    I never see before a formula for a eigenvector, however, given a generic matrix (http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i={{A%2C+B}%2C+{C%2C+D}}) the wolfram is able of find the eigenvectors... So, exist a formula for the unit eigenvectors?
  34. U

    Simple Calculation of Astronomical Unit Problem

    Homework Statement The period of Mars is 1.881 years. When Mars is opposite the Sun in the sky, its position with respect to the background of fixed stars is measured at sunset and again at sunrise. The effective baseline between the two positions is 11,700 km and the change in position on the...
  35. W

    How to estimate 2 points on the unit circle

    I have some noisy data (x-y coordinates) containing two distinct clusters of data. Each cluster is centred at an unknown point on the unit circle. How can I estimate these two points (green points in the diagram)? We can assume the noise is Gaussian and noise power is equal in x and y...
  36. C

    First order unit step response

    I think I mostly understand how this works, and it makes intuitive sense. However, I'm a little bit confused by one step in the proving of this. On the second page of the attached PDF, there is this statement: x' + kx = (r/k + c2)δ(t) ... (followed by the cases of t<0 and t>0 What comes...
  37. J

    Bel is unit for what physical quantity?

    If Newton is unit for measure force, meter is unit for measure length and radian is unit for measure angle, so, bel is unit for measure which physical(/mathematical) quantity?
  38. G

    Can equilibrium rate constant has unit of [time^-1]?

    Hi all, I am having a homework problem that is statement really bothers me and I think it might be a typo. It goes in the following: Homework Statement A is a short life unstable state and it is in equilibrium with B and C. A\LeftrightarrowB A\LeftrightarrowC The equilibrium rate constants...
  39. T

    How do I identify the unit from the question?

    EXAMPLE QUESTION: Calculate the mass per unit length of the wire, μ, given by μ = g /(2fG)^2 where g = 9.81 N kg–1 and f = 50 Hz. For example here is it mass per unit length and so would it be kg/m? It kg/m the same as kgm^-1. But then how do I identify the units like kgm^-2 like how...
  40. L

    Understanding MEMS Accelerometers: Converting and Integrating Data

    I am bit confused on the units when you convert acceleration to displacement. The accelerometer data is in bits. I can convert this to gs or milli gs. When integrating, this will get multiplied by millisecs. What will the displacement unit be in?
  41. M

    Example about tangential and normal unit vectors

    Here is a example 1.3 from analytical dynamics of Haim Baruh. a particle moves on a path on the xy plane defined by the curve y=3*x^2 , where x varies with the relation x= sin(a). find the radius of curvature of the path and unit vectors in the normal and tangential directions when a=pi/6...
  42. J

    Unit Conversion W➝J: Break-Even in 50 Years?

    Homework Statement Effective Power generation of the plant is 5.43*10^{7}W but it will required 9*10^{16}J to be created. Essentially the break-even will after solving equation Energy required/Power Generated however I get results of almost 50 years. Would this be correct...
  43. R

    How to get the volume per atom when given the unit cell size?

    1. estimate the fermi energy for lithium... the crystal structure of lithium is a bcc with a unit cell size of 3.5*10^-10 m [b]i need n, which equals N / V. if i divide by per atom, then i get (N/atom) / (V/atom) = valance / (V/atom). my question is how to get the volume per atom...
  44. E

    Dot Product of a Unit Vector with the Negative of itself

    Homework Statement I am trying to calculate the flux for the octant of a sphere, and I am trying to figure out how the mathematics, dot products, and dA works in the integral. I already did the quadrant for \hat{θ} where θ= π/2 (the bottom quadrant) and I did the left quadrant where \hat{n}...
  45. N

    Why does the unit vector r-hat always point away from a charge?

    In my textbook, it states that given q1 and q2 where both charges are positive and of equal magnitude, the unit vector r-hat always points away from q1. Why is this so? What if both charges are of opposite charge? Does r-hat still points away?
  46. F

    Integration including unit vectors

    I have an integral of aΘ cos(Θ) dΘ a is the unit vector for Θ. I'm not sure what to do with it in the integration. I know the unit vector equals a/abs(a) but that would give a mess of an integral cause of the abs(a).
  47. nomadreid

    States are or aren't unit vectors?

    I am a little confused by an elementary point. Something must be wrong with the following: On one hand, a Hermitian operator (which is not necessarily unitary) takes one state to another state. Hence a state need not be represented as a unit vector; its norm can be greater (or less than)...
  48. S

    Integrate complex function over unit circle

    Homework Statement Calculate ##\int _Kz^2exp(\frac{2}{z})dz## where ##K## is unit circle.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Hmmm, I am having some troubles here. Here is how I tried: In general ##\int _\gamma f(z)dz=2\pi i\sum_{k=1}^{n}I(\gamma,a_k)Res(f,a_k)## where in my case...
  49. D

    Last edited by a moderator: May 6, 2017

    Hello Homework Statement Show that for an ideal gas: n(E)dE=2πn/(kπT)3/2 *E1/2 exp(-E/kT) dE where n(E) is the number of particles for each element of volume whose energy is between E and E+dE Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Really don't know where to start...
  50. JasonHathaway

    Unit vectors in different coordinates

    Hi everyone, I've some points I want to make sure of. 1- When converting a "POINT" from a coordinate system to another, I'll just use the derived equation to convert (e.g. (1,2,3) from cartestian to cylindrical: \rho=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, \phi=tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}, z=z 2- When converting an...
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