What is Ballistic: Definition and 138 Discussions

A ballistic missile follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver one or more warheads on a predetermined target. These weapons are guided only during relatively brief periods—most of the flight is unpowered. Short-range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere, while intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are launched on a sub-orbital trajectory.
These weapons are in a distinct category from cruise missiles, which are aerodynamically guided in powered flight.

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  1. S

    How to Calculate Impact Distance in Ballistic Motion with Given Energy?

    Homework Statement The start point of a ballistic launcer is h1 = 18 cm above its launch point (including the correction for the starting angle) and the launch point is h2 = 35 cm above the bench top. A steel ball rolled down the launcher has a mass of 10.2 g. Answer the following question...
  2. S

    Ballistic and Bullet Flight Path Calculation

    Hello all, I'm new to this forum. I am currently writing a small piece of software to calculate a bullets flight path based on as many different factors as possible: Wind, Elevation, Beginning Velocity, Bullet's Rate of Twist, Bullet Weight, Air Density, etc., any other possible factor that...
  3. U

    Determine Initial Velocity of Projectile with Ballistic Pendulum

    The ballistic pendulum is a block with the mass 2.50kg suspended on a cable, the projectile has a mass of 0.010kg and is shouted with the initial velocity, after the collision the pendulum reach the height of h=0.65 m/s. Determine the initial velocity of the projectile.
  4. C

    How Fast Was the Bullet That Hit the Pendulum?

    A 12.5 g bullet is shot into a ballistic pendulum that has a mass of 2.37 kg. The pendulum rises a distance of 9.55 cm above its resting position. What was the speed of that bullet? m(bullet) = 0.0125 kg m(pendulum) = 2.37 kg h = 0.0955 m I know that I'm supposed to use conservation of...
  5. 1

    How do you calculate the speed of a bullet using a ballistic spring system?

    Homework Statement You have been asked to design a "ballistic spring system" to measure the speed of bullets. A spring whose spring constant is k is suspended from the ceiling. A block of mass M hangs from the spring. A bullet of mass m is fired vertically upward into the bottom of the...
  6. O

    Calculating Maximum Displacement of Pendulum from Ballistic Impact

    [SOLVED] Ballistic pendelum problem Homework Statement 16 g rifle bullet traveling 180 m/s buries itself in a 4.0 kg pendulum hanging on a 3.5 m long string, which makes the pendulum swing upward in an arc. Determine the horizontal component of the pendulum's maximum displacement...
  7. R

    Ballistic Pendulum: Bullet Impact at 500m/s

    Homework Statement a ballistic pendulum is hit by a bullet traveling 500m/s , the ballistic pendulum is a block of wood hanging from a string. the block of wood (1kg) is hanging from the string of 2.5m the bullet has mass .006kg @ 500m/s the bullet passes right through the block of wood...
  8. I

    How Is Velocity Calculated in a Compound Ballistic Pendulum Experiment?

    Hello. I am doing a ballistic pendulum lab, and I have gotten stuck at a preparatory exercise. The problem is that the pendulum must be treated as a compound pendulum and not a simple pendulum. Homework Statement We have a compound pendulum which is a metal rod of mass M suspended at some...
  9. S

    Ballistic Pendulum Experiment: Determining Muzzle Velocity and Projected Height

    Calculate the most reasonable muzzle velocity of the ball bearing given: Mass of Bearing = .033kg Mass of the Combination = .064kg Length of Pendulum = .235m Theta = 24 degrees I was able to solve that and get Vmuzzle = 1.247 m/s^2 The second part of the question is what I'm having...
  10. U

    Discover the Formula for Calculating Ballistic Range over Uneven Terrain

    Hello, I completely understand the mathematics behind finding the range of a projectile flying over flat ground. But I cannot find a reliable formula for the projectiles range if it is flying over non-flat ground. If someone knows the correct formula and could perhaps explain why it works, it...
  11. A

    Solved: Ballistic Pendulum Velocity Calculation

    [SOLVED] A Ballistic Pendulum Homework Statement A bullet of mass 0.01 kg moving horizontally strikes a block of wood of mass 1.5 kg which is suspended as a pendulum. The bullet lodges in the wood, and together they swing upward a distance of 0.40 m. What was the velocity of the bullet just...
  12. J

    Ballistic Motion using Newton's Laws

    A rocket-powered hockey puck has a thrust of 1.20 and a total mass of 1.50 . It is released from rest on a frictionless table, 3.20 from the edge of a 3.60 drop. The front of the rocket is pointed directly toward the edge. How far does the puck land from the base of the table? Okay...
  13. H

    Ballistic pendulum problem ( please)

    Homework Statement A 8.15- g bullet from a 9-mm pistol has a velocity of 371.0 m/s. It strikes the 0.785- kg block of a ballistic pendulum and passes completely through the block. If the block rises through a distance h = 8.74 cm, what was the velocity of the bullet as it emerged from the...
  14. K

    Ballistic Pendulum displacement

    The Question In a ballistic pendulum an object of mass m is fired with an initial speed v_0 at a pendulum bob. The bob has a mass M, which is suspended by a rod of length L and negligible mass. After the collision, the pendulum and object stick together and swing to a maximum angular...
  15. J

    Ballistic pendulum and initial speed

    In a ballistic pendulum an object of mass m is fired with an initial speed v_0 at a pendulum bob. The bob has a mass M, which is suspended by a rod of length L and negligible mass. After the collision, the pendulum and object stick together and swing to a maximum angular displacement theta as...
  16. G

    Exploring Thermal Energy Conversion in a Ballistic Pendulum

    a) A 15g bullet is fired at 840m/s into a ballistic pendulum consisting of 24 kg bag of sand. |\ | \ | \ { } | { == } | { } 15 g...
  17. L

    How Can Ballistic Glider Designs Achieve a 1:2 Height-to-Distance Ratio?

    We have a project that deals with ballistic glider designs. We've tested with designs that were of paper cones, weighted front and back using paper clips. However, our best achieved height-to-distance ratio was 1:1... we need it to at least 1:2. We were wondering what other ballistic...
  18. L

    The ballistic pendulum and friction.

    in the ballistic pendulum. if the pendulum exerts a frictional force on the ball as the ball is brought to rest relative to the pendulum during the collision, what effect would this friction have on my results? thanks. p.s. drink up.
  19. L

    What Happens to the Missing Energy in an Inelastic Collision?

    i did a lab, the ballistic pendulum, and need help with one of the questions in the lab. here it is: The initial kinetic energy of the projectile is (mv^2/2). The final potential energy of the system is (M+m)gh. However these two values are not equal in this experiment. Explain what happened...
  20. T

    Need Formula or Data for Ballistic Bore Friction

    Hello, I'm a college student in the last semester of my second year working towards my degree in Mechanical Engineering. I'm working on a project for my ODE (Math-222m) class involving the mathematical modeling of the internal ballistics of the common Spring/Air pellet rifle. I've got...
  21. J

    Solving the Angle Required to Hit a Moving Target with Ballistic Projectiles

    Say you have a target with a velocity on the x and y-axis and acceleration on the x and y axis. Now, you have a gun with a fixed muzzle velocity. The gun is being carried by something with a velocity on the x and y and acceleration on the x and y. How would I go about solving the angle required...
  22. J

    Ballistic Pendulum and Projectile Motion

    Homework Statement The question involves a bullet weighing 0.04 kg and traveling at 360 m/s being fired at a pendulum ball (weighing 1.0 kg) with which it becomes lodged and the string (which is 2 m long) thereafter breaks at 45 degrees to the ground. The ball then acts with projectile...
  23. N

    Answer: Ballistic Pendulum: Bullet Collision & Max Height

    A rifle bullet of mass m = 2.5 g traveling at vb = 243 m/s collides with and embeds itself in a pendulum of mass M = 237.5 g, initially at rest and suspended vertically with massless strings of length L = 2 m. --- i first converted the masses into kilograms. i found out that net momentum =...
  24. F

    Ballistic Pendulum Lab: Solving for Cart Speed

    Hi all We are doing a physics lab where we lift a pendulum to a certain height, let go of it, and the pendulum strikes a physics cart on a track. A lightgate then measures the velocity of the cart. We need to figure out the speed of the cart given the distance the pendulum is raised by...
  25. P

    Angular Velocity Calculation for a Ballistic Cylinder with a Fired Bullet

    A 14.0 g bulllet is fired at 396.1 m/s into a solid cylinder of mass 18.1 kg and a radius 0.45 m. The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed vertical axis that runs through it's center of mass. The line of motion of the bullet is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance 9.00...
  26. L

    Ballistic Pendulum: Calculate Vf & Height

    a 4.00g bullet moving at 380m/s embeds itself in a wood block of mass 2996g suspended as a ballistic pendulum find: (a)the initial velocity of the block after the impact, and (b) how high the block rises. I did it this way can someone tell me if i did it right (a)m(1)v(1i) + m(2)v(2i) =...
  27. L

    Ballistic Pendulum Problem: Solving for Bullet and Block Speeds

    How do I go about solving this problem? No diagram is given, so it's a little hard-to-picture in my head, so I drew a basic diagram but it hasn't really helped. I use a ballistic pendulum. Large block of wood has a mass M2 = 3.000 kg, and the bullet has a mass of m1 = 25 g. In this problem...
  28. P

    How Is the Swing Angle Determined in a Ballistic Pendulum Problem?

    A bullet (m = 0.0270 kg) is fired with a speed of 99.00 m/s and hits a block (M = 2.60 kg) supported by two light strings as shown, stopping quickly. Find the height to which the block rises. I found this by conservation of energy, the answer was .0528 m Find the angle (in degrees) through...
  29. C

    Validation: Ballistic Pendulum

    At one time, the velocity of a rifle bullet was measured using a ballistic pendulum made up of a wooden block suspended from a string. The block has a mass of 20kg. A 50g rifle bullet is fired into the block, penetrating it by 10cm and causing it to swing upwards, increasing the height by...
  30. R

    Problem of inter continental ballistic missiles

    Hello guys I have a problem with projectile motion. Suppose we launch an Inter Continental Ballistic Missile from one point to another on Earth's surface ( For example from Tokyo to California ) how do we describe the kinematics of the missile.[ The problem is that the "g" vector is rotating and...
  31. S

    Need help learning about ballistic trajectory for a game

    Me and a friend are trying to write a Scorched Earth game clone and we're trying to figure out an algorithm to calculate ballistic trajectory (factoring in gravity and wind). I'm not very good at physics what-so-ever, but I've managed to make an algorithm for projectile trajectory (with...
  32. Z

    Is a free ballistic path a parabola or a cycloid?

    Feynman says that the path of projectile in a uniform gravitational field is a parabola, but the bottom of http://online.redwoods.cc.ca.us/instruct/darnold/CalcProj/Fall98/NateB/definition.htm says it's a cycloid. My calculation shows a parabola. Which is correct? If parabola, why does a...
  33. F

    Calculating Horizontal Displacement of Ballistic Pendulum

    A 16 g rifle bullet traveling 170 m/s buries itself in a 3.2 kg pendulum hanging on a 2.5 m long string, which makes the pendulum swing upward in an arc. Determine the horizontal component of the pendulum's displacement. I'm having trouble starting this problem. I know it's inelastic because...
  34. T

    Approximating ballistic motion.

    Hi! I'm slightly stuck with an approximation of tmax, the time at which a ballistic projectile reaches maximum height. (projectile shot straigh upwards, no x motion) So, by integrating the motion equation m * dv/dt = -mg -bv (where b is an air drag constant) I've created: v(t)...
  35. U

    How Do You Calculate Initial Velocity in a Ballistic Pendulum Problem?

    A steel marble is shot out of a launcher (straight) in a "catcher" on a ballistic pendulum. The pendulum then swings up into its max height ans stops. At that point...the height for the gPE is .163 m. The mass of the marble is .0558g. I need to find the inital velocity of the marble. I...
  36. F

    Ballistic Pendulum Homework Problem

    I'm having trouble with this physics question: A 20kg sphere is hanging from a hook by a thin wire 3.50m long, and can swing in a complete circle. It is struck horizontally by a 5kg steel dart that embeds itself in the sphere. What is the minimum speed of the dart such that on contact it...
  37. S

    Ballistic Pedulum - Finding Kinetic Energy Lost

    Here's a problem that I've been having trouble on for awhile and seem to be stuck. I was just wondering if someone could guide me or show me how to do this problem. The Ballistic pendulum is a device usd to measure the speed of a fast-moving projectile such as a bullet. The bullet is fired...
  38. T

    Ballistic Missile Defense: The $6 Billion Plan

    To Whom it May Concern: I have a concept that outlines a defense system that would protect the United States from a high percentage of ballistic missiles, whether such an assault was caused by an accidental launch, an act of terrorism or war. This concept is thought to be beyond what the...
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