What is even: Definition and 664 Discussions

The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business—and specifically cost accounting—is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e. "even". There is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even", though opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return. In short, all costs that must be paid are paid, and there is neither profit nor loss. The break-even analysis was developed by Karl Bücher and Johann Friedrich Schär.

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  1. P

    Understanding the Behaviour of 1/a: Even or Odd?

    even or odd? if a is an even number , what can we say about 1/a ; similarly if a is an odd number , what can we say about 1/a?
  2. ╔(σ_σ)╝

    Prove that an even degree poly has either a absolute max or min.

    Homework Statement My brain hasn't been working lately so if you see something weird in my proof pardon me and advice me against it. So the problem states: Show that an even degree polynomial has either an absolute max or min.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Let f(x) be an even...
  3. C

    Dimension of subspace of even and odd polynomials

    Homework Statement I have a question which asks me to find the dimensions of the subspace of even polynomials (i.e. polynomials with even exponents) and odd polynomials. I know that dim of Pn (polynomials with n degrees) is n+1. But how do I find the dimensions of even n odd polynomials...
  4. Topher925

    Should I even bother calling this girl?

    Long story short, I met a girl, got her phone number, but not sure I want to call her. We are almost complete opposites personality wise. If we were to have any kind of relationship, even just a simple friendship, I don't see how it could work as we have absolutely nothing in common. Plus she...
  5. R

    Majoring in Physics w/ Limited Math Background: Can I Succeed?

    I'm likely going to be a freshman at Michigan State University this summer, and I have virtually no idea what I'd like to major in. I do plan on attending, or attempting to attend medical school after my undergraduate studies have run their course, but I'm not sure what I'd like to get my...
  6. C

    Interference at Odd vs Even Harmonics: Is the Square Wave Really Square?

    If I look at the Fourier transform of the square wave signal, the peaks are at the odd multiples. In the device that I am working on, I would expect the interference at the odd harmonics of the center frequency. But I see the interference at even harmonics. When is this possible? (Only if...
  7. Q

    Binomial alternating series- even numbers

    Homework Statement Ok, I know that (-1)^r \binom {n} {r} is supposed to equal 0. But I have plugged some numbers into this series, and this doesn't seem to be true for even numbers of n? Like for n = 4 and r = 4, I have: 1 - \frac{4!}{1!3!} + \frac{4!}{2!2!} - \frac{4!}{3!1!} +...
  8. M

    Proving the Limit of f(x)-g(x) for Even Integer Polynomials

    Homework Statement I want to prove that a polynomial f(x) and a polynomial g(x) with degrees of k,n where k,n are positive even integer, n>k that limit x-> - infinity of f(x)-g(x)=-infinity Homework Equations a polynomial can be written as a1x^n+a2x^(n-1)...+a(n-1)x+an The...
  9. F

    Cardinality of Natural even numbers and Natural numbers

    Is Card (N even)< Card (N)? Where N even is set of all even Natural numbers, N is set of all Natural numbers. Hint: use the mapping from N eve→Nn N even to N is given by n-->n a. Show examples of this mapping from N even N even to N. b. Is the mapping above onto? One-to-one? My try...
  10. J

    Is the Evenness of a Function Related to its Limits?

    Homework Statement Suupose that f(x) is an even function of x. Does knowing that lim as x approaches 2 from the left of f(x) = 7 tell anything about either limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the left or the limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the right? Homework Equations...
  11. V

    Prove the sum of two even perfect squares is not a perfect square

    Homework Statement For all natural numbers, a and b, if a and b are both even, then (a^2+b^2) is not a perfect square. (prove this) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried proving by contradiction and got (2s)^2 +(2t)^2 =k^2. which translates to 4s^2 +4t^2=k^2. I...
  12. J

    Algebra, ring question with even integers

    We have E the set of even integers with ordinary addition Define new multiplication * on E defined as a*b = ab/2 where on the right hand side of the equation is just normal multiplication. I am just a bit confused i am trying to show Associative multiplication meaning i have to show (a*b)*c =...
  13. M

    Just tell me if this is even possible

    Homework Statement Let's say that my friend throws a tennis ball down a building. is it possible for me to find the time at which it hits the floor and at what speed it it is when it hits the floor. If he only tells me the initial speed and length of the building? 2. The attempt...
  14. N

    Puzzled: why is this even linear? Must it be? Looking for clarification

    Hello, When the Celsius temperature was first defined, it was defined by saying that 0°C was the freezing point and 100°C the boiling point. Now, this is far (infinitely far, actually) from a definition of temperature (this was before the 2nd law or Stat. Mech.; they are not important for our...
  15. M

    Degree choice: Is IT and Science just too hard to even bother?

    Hello .. I'm currently trying to choose my degree course and I'm having difficulty in knowing what to do. I know this will sound stupid but I'm terrified of taking IT and/or Science in University and failing in it. Technology in particular because Maths is hard to me and many if not all IT...
  16. T

    Differentiable off and even functions

    Homework Statement Let f: R\rightarrow R be a differentiable even function. Prove that f' is an odd function. Also, prove that if f is a differentiable odd function, then f' is an even function. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried to use definition, so I should...
  17. R

    Find the magnitude even though direction is correct?

    Homework Statement The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a sailboat is 490 N north. The water exerts a force of 250 N east. If the boat (including its crew) has a mass of 250 kg, what are the magnitude and direction of its acceleration? Homework Equations V= SQRT(X2+Y2)...
  18. A

    How to Become a High School Science Teacher

    Part 1 (Skip this if you would rather get to the point) Long story made short I'm an individual that was failed in the worst possible way by the US education system. I found school to be really basic, learned to read, early was really good at math, then school turned into repetitive nonsense...
  19. T

    Odd or Even Power? Examining f(x)=x^n

    Homework Statement I know for graphs of function f(x)=x^n where n is an odd power, even power or square root have their own pattern but how about f(x)=x^(3/2) or f(x)=x^(1/2) is that considered odd or even ? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  20. L

    Heard of these even more elementary particles

    I don't know if anyone has heard of these even more elementary particles, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preon There even more fundamental than quarks, i was wondering if they are well excepted into the scientific community or if its a very unlikely that they are real.
  21. H

    Programs Is it worth still majoring in physics even though I failed a core subject?

    I know this sounds silly but hear me out. I'm a second year uni student intending to major in physics and I was going fine with physics until the start of the year when I encountered Atomic, Nuclear and Condensed Matter Physics(ANCMP). I tackled it again and again dedicating long periods of time...
  22. D

    Schools Is College Really About Learning? Evaluating My Goals as a College Junior

    I'm wondering right now if my undergraduate education really is for the purpose of learning about the world and myself, or if it's some pre-X feeder in which I'm supposed to work in order to attain certain credentials, and use those credentials to enter another feeder program whether it be...
  23. R

    Constructing Even Functions from Odd and Even Functions

    Homework Statement Let f_1(x) and f_2(x) be odd and even functions respectively. How can we construct an even function out of these? Homework Equations f_1(x)=-f_1(-x) f_2(x)=f_2(-x) The Attempt at a Solution
  24. H

    Is the Function f(x) = 6x(1-x) Odd, Even, or Neither?

    Is this function odd or even: f(x) = 6x(1-x)
  25. J

    Schools Will my undergrad school know this? (or even when I apply for grad school?)

    I am a senior in high school and I am taking a college class at a local community college. After this year, if I decide not to take the transfer credit, can I reject it? So I can take the course again at my new undergrad again? Like basically abandon the transfer credit and grade? Will my...
  26. K

    Could we even theoretically detect readio signals from extraterrestrial intelligence?

    I mean, several light years from here, is it possible to distinguish between the signals coming from Earth and the massive amount of electromagnetic radiation emitted by our Sun? From a great distance, every solar system must appear dot-like. Is it possible that civilizations are actually...
  27. H

    When Even The Posted Solution Isn't Working

    So I have been teaching myself some c++, and as I tried to do an example my guide book showed me: that is where things went awry. The book I have been using is Programming:Principles and Practice Using C++ By Bjarne Stroustrup. I used the solution for the example where I got stuck on a certain...
  28. M

    Problem with in defining a function to be even or odd

    If I have \int_0^{+\infty}h(x)g(x)dx=0 where h(x)>0 in [0,+\infty]. Can I conclude that g(x) might be zero or an odd function in such interval? If the condition above is still valid and I add this request: g(x)=(f(x)-q) where f(x) is positive function in the interval. Can I say that g(x)...
  29. stripes

    Proving Int. of Even Powers of Sin

    Homework Statement should be my last question for at least the next few days...here goes... Prove that, for even powers of sine, \int^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}sin^{2n}x dx = \frac{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot(2n - 1)}{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot2n}\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}Homework Equations uv - \int v du...
  30. A

    S-N Curve - not even the manufacturer knew this one

    Hey, So I am currently trying to workout the fatigue characteristics of my Formula Student Space frame design, I am using Cold Drawn Seamless mild steel. I have the following mechanical properties: Re - 360 MPa Rm - 450 MPa I think these are the effective stress intensity range and...
  31. R

    Divisibility by 11 for all palindromes with an even number of digits

    Homework Statement Prove that every palindromic integer N in base 10 with an even number of digits is divisible by 11. Then prove that every palindromic integer in base k with an even number of digits is divisible by k+1. Homework Equations palindromic means the number reads the...
  32. F

    Measure of Irrationals with Even First Digit

    I just finished a course where we discussed concepts such as Lebesgue integration and Lebesgue measure of sets. Today, I was telling my brother about how the irrationals on the interval [0,1] have measure 1, which is sort of counter-intuitive. Anyway, he proposed the following question. Let A...
  33. N

    How to solve the following integral? Does it even have a solution?

    Homework Statement Integrals of this type: \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2E-2(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{2})+e^{-r^2-z^2}}} dz does anyone know where I can find it? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  34. G

    Formula for even and odd number multiplication

    Can anyone tell me what's the formula for even and odd number multiplication. For example, what would be the product for 2 x 4 x 6 x 8 x 10 ... x 100 and what would be the product for 1 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 12 ... x 99? I am trying to solve a problem which asks me to prove that 1/2 x 3/4 x 5/6 ...
  35. T

    Analysis Proof: Sum of odd and even functions.

    Homework Statement Show f(x) can be expressed as the sum of E(x) and an odd function O(x). f(x) is defined for all x (assume domain D symmetric about 0) f(x) = \frac{f(x)+f(-x}{2} Then: How does it look if f(x) = e^x? Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution So I...
  36. N

    Stationary states for even parity potential

    Hi I know that stationary states in a system with an even potential energy function have to be either even or odd. Why does the ground state have to be even, and not odd? This is asserted in Griffiths, page 298.
  37. T

    Do I even need to use L'Hopital's Rule for this

    Homework Statement Evaluate the limit analytically if necessary using L’Hopital’s rule: lim x->0 (1+x)1/x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well, I can get the thing equal to 1 if I just plug in zero, so do I need to use L'hopital's? This whole thing is very confusing...
  38. Y

    Prove derivative of an odd function is even and vise versa.

    Homework Statement Prove if f(x) is defined on -L< x < L, and if f(x) is odd function on (-L,L), the f'(x) is even function. and vise versa. Homework Equations Using Fourier series expansion, f(x) is odd function on (-L,L) can be represented by Fourier sine series expansion. If f(x) is...
  39. Ƒ

    Integral of sine to an even power

    HOw do you integrate sin(x)^10?
  40. N

    Product of any two even integers is a multiple of 4

    I am having the hardest time proving that "The product of any two even integers is a multiple of 4." My proof seems to be going in circles! Any guidance would be amazing!
  41. H

    Prove that every natural number is either odd or even

    Hello people. I'm a freshman in college and I'm looking forward to enter an advanced mathematics program. The admission test is basically number theory & sometimes I get stuck with some questions (I'm using Spivak's Calculus to study). I'm stuck on question 8, chapter 2. "Prove that every...
  42. C

    Proof:phi(m) is always even if m>2

    So I am aiming to prove that phi(m) is always even if m>2. What I have thus far If n is an integer such that (n,m)=1 where 1<n<m then (m-n,m)=1. Note: If (m-n,m) are not coprime this would imply that m-n divides m. This is a contradiction. Now, consider the case where m is even and n=m/2...
  43. C

    Should I even attempt becoming a physics prof?

    This is the one occupation that I'm sure I would love, but the more I read on it, the more impossible it seems that I will land a tenured university position. I'm a 1st year student at Michigan State and have a 3.9 at the moment. I imagine I'll end up in the 3.75+ area after my physics...
  44. T

    Parity of wave function corresponding to even potential

    Homework Statement Using time independent 1D Shrodinger equation, show that if V(x) is even and Psi(x) is a solution, Psi(-x) is also solution. Then, assume Psi(-x) and Psi(x) differ only by a constant, show that the constant is either +1 or -1. Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  45. F

    Finding Chen's Paper: "On the Representation of a Large Even Integer

    Hi guys, Not actually a mathematics question as such (sorry) but does anyone know where i can get my hands on a copy of Chen's paper "On the representation of a large even integer as the sum of a prime and the product of at most two primes". For the life of me all i can find is references to it...
  46. C

    Sums of even and odd functions

    Homework Statement If f:(-a,a)-->Real numbers, then f can be rewritten as the sums of an even and an odd function Let k: Real numbers\{-1}-->Real numbers be given by k(x)=\frac{x^2+4}{x+1} (i) Prove that there is no interval (-a,a) on which k is either even or odd (ii) Find an even...
  47. M

    Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall even though no work is done?

    I've seen this exact question in a book. (This is not homework) I've always thought this is because work has nothing to do with effort, but seeing this question on a book quite shocked me actually, is there any deeper explanation?
  48. K

    Calculus 3 question- don't even know how to approach this problem

    Find the mass of one turn of wire in the form of a helix with a linear density e^(-z) in lbs/ft. Would I write as <e^(-z)*cost,e^(-z)*sint, t>? Maybe?
  49. T

    Extending f(x) as an Even Function: Obtain Cosine Fourier Series

    Homework Statement f(x) = sin(x) for 0\leqx<\pi. Extend f(x) as an even function . Obtain a cosine Fourier series for f. Homework Equations a_{0}/2 + \sum a_{n}cos(nx) The Attempt at a Solution So as far as I know, to extend sin(x) as an even function you have to make f(x)=-sin(x)...
  50. N

    Why Even Talk About Gravitons Even Existing?

    From what I have read out there, of the four fundamental forces that have been detected in our universe, gravity seems to be the weakest at the atomic level and smaller. I figure this is most likely true because at the atomic level and smaller - the weak and strong forces (those causing beta...
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