What is even: Definition and 664 Discussions

The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business—and specifically cost accounting—is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e. "even". There is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even", though opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return. In short, all costs that must be paid are paid, and there is neither profit nor loss. The break-even analysis was developed by Karl Bücher and Johann Friedrich Schär.

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  1. FallenApple

    I Understanding Friction in Rolling Objects: Exploring the Microscopic Mechanisms

    So in most of intro physics rolling questions, the masses are assumed to be rigid. So if I roll a sphere on frictional plane, it will move forward and the friction force will help stablize it until pure roll. However, how can there even be a friction force assumed in these problems? The...
  2. C

    I Ivanenko, Logunov and even Zelmanov

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  3. Amira bn

    Physics Can I be successful in physics even if I start late?

    Hello everybody, its my first post here so I'm not sure if it's the right place for my question. First of all, let me tell you who I am, I'm a 21 years old girl from Algeria, English is the third language here so excuse me please for my bad English.. So my situation is a little complicated, I'm...
  4. Safinaz

    A Status of cp - even neutral heavy Higgs after ICHEP 2016

    Hi all, It is well known that on ICHEP 2016 CMS and ATLAS have announced that the bump has been found on December 2015 around 750 GeV diphoton invariant mass was no more than a statistical fluctuation. So now what is the statues of the searchs for a cp - even neutral heavy Higgs state ? I...
  5. Simon T

    MHB What will the profit be if 1500 units are sold next year?

    the first year of operation for a small company yielded a loss of \$5000. The company has \$15,000 per year tied up in fixed costs and spent 40,000 on raw materials and labour. Since the company was not well known, they were only able to sell 500 units of their product that year. It is hoped...
  6. S

    Prove by induction that r(r-1)(r+1) is an even integer

    Homework Statement Prove by induction, that when r(r-1)(r+1) is an even integer when r=2,3,4... Homework Equations Prove by induction The Attempt at a Solution I began with the base case r=2, leading 6. Then I proceed with r=3, leading 24. Now if r=k is true, then k(k-1)(k+1) is also true...
  7. PhysicsBoyMan

    I How to know if a polynomial is odd or even?

    3(2k+1)3 I have written a program which calculates the value of that polynomial with different values of k. The result is always an odd number. I am having a difficult time writing a proof that states that this polynomial always returns an odd number. I know that (2k + 1) is the general form...
  8. sa1988

    I Is this even possible? Question about Fourier Series....

    Today I had a maths exam with a question which was worded something like: Write ##sin(3x-x_0)## as its Fourier representation. By doing a suitable integral or otherwise, find the possible values of its Fourier coefficients. You may find the following useful: ##sin(\alpha-\beta) =...
  9. Ravi Singh choudhary

    How water flows even after adverse pressure gradient?

    In nature, gradient is always required for flow; whether it is temperature gradient for heat transfer or pressure difference for fluid flow. There is a case of Venturimeter in which we have throat section. After throat there is a divergent section. How could flow even happen in that adverse...
  10. Nemo's

    Fourier series neither odd nor even

    Homework Statement I'm trying to calculate the Fourier Series for a periodic signal defined as: y = x 0<x<2Π y = 0 2Π≤x<3Π Homework Equations Fn = 1/T ∫T f(t)cos(kwοt + θk)[/B] cn/2 + ∑k=1k=∞(cn)cos(kwοt+θk) cn= 2|Fn| θk=∠Fn The Attempt at a Solution I got Cn =...
  11. P

    If ##V(x)## is an even function then the energy eigenfunc....

    Homework Statement If ##V(x)## is an even function [i.e. ##V(-x)=V(x)##], then the energy eigenfunctions ##\phi_E(x)## can always be taken to be either even or odd. i.e. show ##\psi_{odd}(x)\equiv\frac{\phi_E(x)-\phi_E(-x)}{2}## and ##\psi_{even}(x)\equiv\frac{\phi_E(x)+\phi_E(-x)}{2}##. The...
  12. C

    Odd or Even? - Arbritrary Period Fourier Series

    Homework Statement Hello everyone, I'm new to the great field that is Fourier analysis, and have a question about the way in which to determine if the function is a odd or even function. Given the function, of one period f(x) = { x; 0 <= x < =1, 1; 1 < x < 2, (3 -x); 2 <= x <= 3: Is...
  13. H

    I Euler-Lagrange equation even if the action isn't stationary?

    It seems like I could get the Euler-Lagrange equation for any function that allows symmetry of second derivatives even when the action is not stationary. Suppose ##L=L(q_1, q_2, ... , q_n, \dot{q_1}, \dot{q_2}, ... , \dot{q_n}, t)##, where all the ##q_i##'s and ##\dot{q_i}##'s are functions of...
  14. alw34

    Experts: Even they are sometimes wrong

    Found these online last week, forgot to record the source. Animals, which move, have limbs and muscles. The Earth does not have limbs and muscles; therefore it does not move. - Scipio Chiaramonti [Professor of philosophy and mathematics at University of Pisa, arguing against the heliocentrc...
  15. B

    I Can x-y Be Even While x²-xy+3 Is Odd?

    How to do this type of problem. I am confused, right now. Prove that x-y is even and x2-xy+3 is odd
  16. M

    Why is two level laser impossible even with non-optical pump

    I think I understand why two level laser is not possible if we use optical pumping. However, I don't understand why we can't create laser with two energy levels that are pumped by non optical pump? Why we can't create population inversion that way? For example, if we could somehow pump...
  17. T

    Courses PhD supervisor not even an associate professor?

    Is it career suicide for a Phd student to have an older supervisor (50s) who isn't even an associate professor? Note I'm looking at doing a Phd in maths.
  18. j3dwards

    Splitting function into odd and even parts

    Homework Statement Split the function f(x) = ex + πe−x into odd and even parts, and express your result in terms of cosh x and sinh x. Homework Equations f(x) = 0.5[f(x) + f(-x)] +0.5[f(x) - f(-x)] The Attempt at a Solution So i know that: ex = 0.5[ex - e-x] + 0.5[ex + e-x] = sinh(x) +...
  19. moriheru

    Foundations Proof of x^2n beeing even and other fundamental proofs

    Is there a book containing fundamental proofs such as any number of the form x^2n beeing even and such. I know this is very vague, so I must apologize. Thanks for any help.
  20. Alpharup

    How can we prove that integers can be defined as odd or even?

    Iam working through Spivak calculus now. The book defines natural numbers as of form N=1,2,3,4... Iam able to prove that every natural number is either odd or even. How can I extend to Z, integers? In one of the problems, Spivak says we can write any integer of the form 3n, 3n+1, 3n+2.( n is...
  21. B3NR4Y

    Proof that an even degree polynomial has a minimum

    Homework Statement Let $$p(x) = a_{2n} x^{2n} + ... + a_{1} x + a_{0} $$ be any polynomial of even degree. If $$ a_{2n} > 0 $$ then p has a minimum value on R. Homework Equations We say f has a minimum value "m" on D, provided there exists an $$x_m \in D$$ such that $$ f(x) \geq f(x_m) = m $$...
  22. H

    Must even functions have even number of nodes?

    The following text considers the possible wave functions when the potential is symmetric about ##x=0##. Why must even functions have an even number of nodes? ##y=sin^2x## is even but always have an odd number of nodes in any interval centred about ##x=0##. The part preceding the above text:
  23. D

    Engineering Should I even bother going into engineering?

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  24. P

    Sum the even numbers between 1000 and 2000 inclusive

    this is just an arithmetic series but with a small difference. i will show that below The attempt at a solution the general arithmetic formula ## S_N=\sum_{n=1}^\infty n## for my problem ## S_N=\sum_{n=1000}^{2000} n ## i have to rewrite it so i will just add the even numbers ##...
  25. A

    Primitives triangle with smallest side an even number

    Homework Statement Prove that if a right triangle has all sides rational and primitives (co-primes), then one of the smaller side must be even number. Homework Equations For a right triangle (a,b,c) with c is the hypotenuse. $$a^2+b^2=c^2$$ The Attempt at a Solution In order to create a...
  26. M

    MHB Calculating Fourier Co-Efficent An of an Even Square Function

    I've been trying to answer this question for several days now with no results. Here is the question Imgur: The most awesome images on the Internet Now, I know the answer is -4/npi, but after integrating the function piece-wise (broke it into 3 separate integrals) I got 4sin(npi/2)/npi...
  27. B

    How to Memorize Even and Odd Functions?

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  28. C

    MHB Finding the Greatest EVEN Factor of X: Solving the GCD of m,n=2

    this one got me thinking for a while it starts like this: X=6m2+4n2 and Greatest Common Divisor(GCD) of (m,n)=2 what is the greatest EVEN number that must be a factor of X I started this question by thinking what they asked, the gratest number that is a factor of X then I need to calcualte X...
  29. F

    Are the vibration modes at the lattice centre odd or even?

    Homework Statement Good morning. I am currently doing an solid state problem; in this part, I have to tell if these vibration modes are odd or even. I am working at the lattice centre. The modes are these http://postimg.org/image/8nmv7ickz/. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution...
  30. A

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    Hi, I'm trying to remember the stuff I was taught at school about leverage. I understand the principle, but can't get my hear around this. I want to build a device to weigh the contents of boxes. It needs to be able to measure in 1g increments. I could use my wifes kitchen scales. The items...
  31. Calpalned

    Rewrite an even of N series as a function of N

    Homework Statement If N is even, so that 1+2+3+...+N = (N+1)N/2 Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I can easily rewrite the summation as but I do not know how to justify the question. Thank you.
  32. Neon

    Why some particles have no mass even similar sized ones?

    Photon have the same size as an electron(i think) but no mass. Gluons also. WHY
  33. T

    Can fourier sine series approximate even functions?

    I am learning Fourier series and have come across the sine, cosine, and imaginary exponential expressions. To my knowledge, these individual terms form a basis since they are all orthogonal to each other. I am just wondering: can a Fourier sine series be used to model a purely even function...
  34. M

    MHB Is \binom{n}{r} even for even n and odd r?

    Prove that if n is even and r is odd then \binom{n}{r} is even. Solution: I know I have these two equalities \binom{n}{r} = \binom{n-1}{r-1} + \binom{n-1}{r}=\frac{n(n-1)...(n-r+1)}{r!} Now if n is even and r is odd then (n-r+1) is even. So it seems that we will have at least one more even...
  35. B3NR4Y

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    I finished my first year at university, my GPA is a lackluster 3.26 GPA. I'm doing a dual degree in mathematics and physics, but that's not important. My grades in physics/math classes were pretty good, A's and a B, but my gen eds really brought me down. No room for excuses, grad schools won't...
  36. C

    MHB Proving the integer that p is even and its square is even as well

    Dear Everyone,I would like some help to get start with a proof. A problem states, "if p is an integer, show that p is even iff p^2 is even."I know that p is the an integer. Let p be an integer. $p=2m$, where m is an integer.Thank you for your help CBarker
  37. E

    If f is even then then left and right integrals are equal

    Homework Statement If ##f## is an even function then $$\int_{-a}^{0} f = \int_{0}^{a} f$$ Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My attempt was trying to show the upper sum of both integrals were equal. Take a partition of [-a,0] call it ##P_{1}##, and ##P_{2}## for [0.a]. if we can...
  38. caters

    Gamma iron even after it cooled down

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  39. Glurth

    How can I ensure even water flow to my garden?

    I would like to setup a subsurface irrigation system for my garden. I have several beds which, while I made each one perfectly level, are at different elevations (about 1 or 2 feet between each) . The source of the water will be a permanently mounted bucket, barrel or cistern of some kind...
  40. L

    Physics Is job of physicist even a "realistic" expectation?

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  41. L

    Untreated diabetic + ketosis = even higher blood sugar?

    Since most normal body cells do need insulin to take up glucose, do type 1 diabetics instead have to run off of ketone bodies when insulin is not present? *If this is the case, wouldn't weight loss in untreated type 1 diabetics actually make their blood sugar go even higher but also be...
  42. A

    Don't like my job even though it could aid me later Help

    Hi my name is Alex and I have the goal of becoming an engineer. Either mechanical or biomedical. I like medical and technical things so I feel biomedical would be awesome. Get to help people but use my brain to solve complex problems and be creative. Anyways, my problem is that I am an...
  43. A

    Python program to sort negative numbers and even numbers?

    Homework Statement I have to make a program that would end when entered a 0 and print out negative numbers and even numbers separately but what I have so far is not working. The Attempt at a Solution numbers = [] negative_numbers = [] while True: number = input("Enter a number: ")...
  44. gfd43tg

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  45. T

    Cos^2+Sin^2 = 1 even with coefficients?

    I have a problem that works out to this s, but with a coefficient, what do I do with it from this point?
  46. M

    Engineering Detector of even numbers in logic circuit

    Homework Statement I need to make a circuit that detects even numbers. Need to find the equation for F when input A and B are both even. Input A: Word of 5 -bit signed representation in complement 2. Input B: Word of 3 -bit signed representation in complement 2. Homework Equations for B...
  47. ChrisVer

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    Probably this has been asked before...but... If we know what are the causes of our death by age, why can't we overcome them, prolong our lifespan and even achieve immortality?
  48. K

    Is there even a scientific reason for this

    So this is what happened. the thing is that wherever i go i hum. So i was in the bathroom that day and it was as usual tiled everywhere. So when I started to hum, it echoed. Nothing special about it. But as i raised my pitch, there was a pitch at which my humming sound echoed ENORMOUSLY. And...
  49. X

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  50. B

    Fourier series and even extension of function

    I'm trying to solve this exercise but I have some problems, because I haven't seen an exercise of this type before. "f(x)= \pi -x in [0, \pi] Let's consider the even extension of f(x) in [-\pi, \pi] and write the Fourier Series using this set ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt {\pi}}...
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