What is Coefficient: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,




2

x

2



x
+
3


{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and




a

x

2


+
b
x
+
c


{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of



(
x
+
y

)

n




{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. xWaldorf

    I Friction Coefficient of Marble & Iron on Plastic

    hey, i was looking for information on friction coefficient of marble on plastic and iron on plastic. if you know these values i'll be very glad! thanks in advance
  2. DonutHole

    Coefficient of kinetic friction

    Fn = 53 X 9.81 X cos 22 Fnet = 524 – 53 X 9.81 sin 22 + μ X 53 X 9.81 cos 22
  3. LCSphysicist

    Reflectivity coefficient of a composition of layers

    > A Ti02 film of index 2.5 is placed on glass of index 1.5 to increase the reflection in the visible. Choosing a suitable value for wavelength, how thick a layer in microns would you want, and what reflectivity would this give you? My question is about the last question presented above...
  4. mncyapntsi

    Banked curves, coefficient of static friction

    The solution in my textbook says that for b, us = 0.234. However when I use the formula above I get 0.2364 which I feel like is too far off. Something must have gone wrong... Any help would be much appreciated! Thanks :)
  5. M

    Bound correlation coefficient for three random variables

    Hi, I just found this problem and was wondering how I might go about approaching the solution. Question: Given three random variables ## X##, ##Y##, and ## Z ## such that ##\text{corr}(X, Y) = \text{corr}(Y, Z) = \text{corr}(Z, X) = r ##, provide an upper and lower bound on ##r## Attempt: I...
  6. bardia sepehrnia

    Engineering Carnot Cycle and Coefficient of Performance

    I think I calculated part a correctly by extracting the cp (specific heat) of water from the table which is 4.188 Then calculated Q_dot by simply using the equation Q=m*c*deltaT=10.47kW But I am stuck at part b, I know that the heat extracted from the water is the same as Q_L (rate of heat...
  7. baby_1

    Complex Reflection and Transmission Coefficient in oblique incidence

    Hello, Something has made me confused after studying the Snell equations these days. Regarding the Balanis Advanced engineering electromagnetic( the pages have been attached), and based on that the reflection and transmission coefficient can be complex I need to rewrite the (5-23a) again...
  8. S

    Calculating Effective Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity

    I know k is thermal conductivity but my teacher never told me about effective coefficient of thermal conductivity. I tried googling and found: $$k_{effective}=\frac{\Sigma{k.A}}{\Sigma A}$$ But I don't know the area to used that information. Is there another approach to do this question? Thanks
  9. bardia sepehrnia

    Engineering Average heat transfer coefficient (forced convection)

    So firstly, I don't understand if the mass flow rate is for steam or for water. If it is for water, I know I can find the heat transfer rate using equation:Q=mcdeltaT. But then I don't know how to find h (the average heat transfer coefficient) because I don't know the surface area (As). I can...
  10. P

    Static friction coefficient for a crate in the back of a truck

    I drew a free body diagram for the crate. I have normal force going up, weight down, static friction force to the left and the force of the crate sliding to the right. I'm assuming the truck is moving to the left. I have Fnet=0 because the crate is not moving, so the forces are balanced. I...
  11. Like Tony Stark

    Determine Joule-Kelvin coefficient for gas given equations of state

    Hi ##\mu=\frac{\alpha TV–V}{N c_P}##. So, firstly, I have to calculate ##\alpha## and ##c_P##. So ##\alpha=\frac{1}{V} \frac{\partial V}{\partial T}## at constant ##P##. I can write ##U=PV##, then I replace it in the equation of ##T##, solve for ##V## and then I differentiate with respect to...
  12. Will26040

    How do I get the Convection Coefficient for steam in a jacketed vessel?

    Please could someone point me in the direction of an equation/ book I can use to obtain the convection coefficient for steam in a heating jacket. Steam is at 1 bar pressure. I think I need to use a dimensionless number. Thanks
  13. J

    Automotive Rolling resistance coefficient on sand

    Hello I,d like to find or to calculate Rolling resistance coefficient on sand tyre 37/12.5 R37. Thanks for your help
  14. ineedhelpthanks

    Inclined plane problem without mass or coefficient of friction given

    Confused how to approach problem after making a free body diagram and finding the length of the inclined plane
  15. P

    Help with drag coefficient calculated from ballistic coefficient

    I want to make a video game about snipers and I would like it to have proper bullet physics, not something very accurate, but with "credible" bullet physics. So I need to implement a simple trajectory solver. I thought of taking into account just the gravity and turbulent air drag. The...
  16. AllThatJaz22

    MHB How Many Iterations Can Be Expected from Drawing Cards in Better Backstories?

    Howdy! I have a deck of cards I created called Better Backstories. The Basic Deck is made up of 60 cards and each one has a unique title. 38 of the cards have a chart of 10 suggestions, and the remaining 22 have flavor text that could reasonably include 3 suggestions. So, the total number of...
  17. guyvsdcsniper

    Does coefficient of kinetic friction depend on speed?

    In this part of the lab we pushed a block on a flat table and let it slide until it stopped. So it is decelerating with no force being applied to it while moving. In this case acceleration is negative. The only force acting on it is kinetic friction. Therefore I have come up with the following...
  18. M

    I How to determine matching coefficient in Effective Field Theory?

    Assume that I have the Lagrangian $$\mathcal{L}_{UV} =\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\partial_{\mu} \phi\right)^{2}-m_{L}^{2} \phi^{2}+\left(\partial_{\mu} H\right)^{2}-M^{2} H^{2}\right] -\frac{\lambda_{0}}{4 !} \phi^{4}-\frac{\lambda_{2}}{4} \phi^{2} H^{2},$$ where ##\phi## is a light scalar field...
  19. B

    Nozzle loss coefficient that increases with Reynolds number?

    Hi, I started to think about the drag coefficient of a sphere. At high Reynolds number Cd drops of suddenly when the boundary layer separates. If the Reynolds number is increased further, Cd increases with increasing Re. (I'm thinking about what is referred to as "post critical separated flow")...
  20. karush

    MHB -aux.05 coefficient of determination is 83.0 %

    The coefficient of determination is 83.0 \%. Provide an interpretation of this value. $\begin{array}{rrrr} x & y \\ 12.17 & 1.88 \\ 11.70 & 1.82 \\ 11.63 & 1.77 \\ 12.27 & 1.93 \\ 12,03 & 1.83 \\ 11.60 & 1.77 \\ 12.15 & 1.83 \\ 11.72 & 1.83 \\ 11.30 & 1.70 \end{array}$ here is my desmos plot...
  21. Doshke

    Coefficient of volumetric expansion of gasoline at different temperatures

    I tried to solve the task in different ways, I had different ideas but none of them led me to the correct solution. I would be grateful if someone would explain at least the initial part of the task to me. True answer: 10-3K-1
  22. R

    Engineering Thermal expansion coefficient calculation — where is my mistake?

    Hello everyone, Once I got through the VDW state equation I came to the expression of the thermal expansion coefficient. When I place the values I get an illogical answer. Is there a problem with the units? (Please ignore the values) Thanks. This is the unit equation I get to and get stuck:
  23. dRic2

    Two-phase flow heat transfer coefficient

    Hi, I'm looking to find a very very basic model to calculate the heat transfer coefficient in a tube with given heat power exchanged ##Q##. The fluid inside the tube starts sub-cooled (##T_{in}## is known) but exits the tube with a quality of steam around 0.15 (pressure is supposed constant)...
  24. Fallen6

    Solve IVP: Undetermined Coefficient Method

    Summary:: Initial value problem Solve the given initial-value problem differential equation by undetermined coefficient method. d^2 x/dt^2 + w^2 x = F sin wt , x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0 I get the sol = C1 cos wt + C2 sin wt, but i always get 0 when I plug into the equation, anyone can help me...
  25. Addez123

    B Poisson distribution having variation coefficient = .5?

    Variation coefficient is calculated by And the very definition of poisson distribution is that $$\mu = \sigma $$ So how would any other value but 1 be a possible?
  26. chem_

    Band theory: effective mass and Hall's coefficient

    Consider the following scenario. A material has the E-k band scheme as shown in the figure (extended scheme of zones). Could anyone give me a suggestion regarding the following : Electrical character of the material with the temperature. Sign of the Hall coefficient. Sign of the effective mass...
  27. MarkNormand99

    Finding the gain coefficient at line centre for a HeNe Laser

    I have found the value for the full width at half maximum line profile width , I know the the density of the upper lasing state for the helium neon laser is 10^18 m−3, and I am assuming I have to use dN_2/dt = -A_21N_2, which I can turn into N_2(t)=N_2(t=0)exp(-A_21*t), and I have calculated...
  28. R

    Diffusion Coefficient still doesn't make sense in air at STP

    I want to compare diffusion of a tracer gas with a low exposure limit (e.g. isoflurane) to the advection of air by a ventilation system. When will diffusion exceed advection? I can't make sense of diffusion constant to compare transfer rates or velocities. At room temperature the diffusion...
  29. WhiteWolf98

    Surface Pressure Coefficient Distribution of a Doublet in a Uniform Flow

    So, it's a long way to the solution, but I'm finding it difficult to find a starting point. I'm going to say that as a first step, I should find what the value of the stream function ##\psi## is, at the surface. In order to do this, I need to use the following equation: ##F=\phi+i\psi## If I...
  30. AN630078

    Binomial Expansion: Evaluating Coefficient from two binomials

    So I think I may be overcomplicating this problem but I realize that in order to find the x^3 term it will be the product of the two binomials, ie. x^1*x^2=x^3. The coefficient of x^3 will be the coefficient of x^1 in the first bracket multiplied by the coefficient of x^2 in the second bracket...
  31. BasNijhof

    Is there a way to calculate the Drag coefficient from any given object?

    Hi guys, for my final high school project I want to create a simulation in Unity (A game engine) in which you should be able to make an airplane fly with extremely accurate physics. In the regular formula for Drag is: Fd = 1/2 * ρ * v^2 * Cd * A. I can get all these things except the Drag...
  32. M

    Special Relativity Math Thing (Fresnel's Drag Coefficient)

    I am wondering if there is a typo in my textbook. Please see the attachment. The textbook says "...keeping only the lowest term in x = v/c." I am wondering if it should be "x = v/(nc)," as I circled in blue on the left side. It is a binomial expansion of the denominator. Shouldn't x be v/(nc)...
  33. J

    Finding the coefficient of viscosity

    "Calculate the gradient (or slope) of the line and use this and the equation above to calculate the value for the viscosity, η. You MUST use the gradient to calculate the viscosity." here are the results: I'm not sure if it's just me who finds this confusing
  34. A

    A Variation coefficient property

    For a random variable Ti, SD (Ti) / E (Ti) ≤ 1 with SD (Ti) = (Var (Ti))1/2 and E (Ti) the expectation of Ti and Var (Ti) the variance of Ti. My question now is whether the following property then also applies. For any variable T, SD (T) / E (T) ≤ 1 where T = T1 + T2 + ... + TN and where...
  35. M

    MHB Show that φ(v)=λv for a vector v and a coefficient λ

    Hey! 😊 Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field, $1\leq n\in \mathbb{N}$ and let $V$ be a $\mathbb{K}$-vector space with $\dim_{\mathbb{R}}V=n$. Let $\phi :V\rightarrow V$ be a linear map. The following two statements are equivalent: - There is a basis $B$ of $V$ such that $M_B(\phi)$ is an upper...
  36. fluidistic

    I Heat transfer coefficient and convection

    I would like to fully understand two parameters involved in convection heat transfer systems. I have read the document https://fenicsproject.org/pub/tutorial/sphinx1/._ftut1005.html, and I am interested in the parameters ##r## and ##s## in eq. 69. As far as I understand, when one solves the...
  37. T

    What is the formula for calculating the coefficient of lift for an airfoil?

    A C of L curve for a particular airfoil is calculated based on what? I know AOA is a part of it but is there a formula for CL itself? For example... CL= L / rho * 1/2 * V^2 * S Which is fine. but... L = CL * rho * 1/2 * V^2 * S gets a value for CL from somewhere, right? I assume it’s...
  38. P

    Coefficient of friction/conservation of energy problem

    Not sure if I did something wrong but I am getting two different coefficients of friction for each velocity.
  39. F

    What units are used in spin factor and coefficient of lift formulas?

    I am trying to add the magnus effect to a golf simulator program but am getting stuck on the coefficient of lift. What are the units I should be using in these calculations? The rest of my program I use SI units. But I seam to get weird results when using them with these equations. Spin factor...
  40. Addez123

    Correlation coefficient of a jumping particle

    What I need help with is how I would start.. I can say p(X, Y) = (1,0) = 1/4, and same for the other 3 coordinates. P = 0 for all other coordinates. This doesn't give me anything to work with though. C(X, Y) = E(XY) - E(X)E(Y) What is XY? I don't even know what X is.
  41. imselva

    Coefficient of Thermal conductivity

    We know that, Conduction Heat Transfer Q = KA(t2-t1)/thickness K is the coefficient of thermal conductivity. If T2 = 1020°C and T1= 22°C also consider we know A and thickness value. K depends on temperature. K varies with temperature. For all the materials we have a tabular data of K for...
  42. GiriBang

    What happens when the coefficient of friction is 0?

    My physics teacher said something shocking a few months ago. During a lecture, he asked what would happen if mu of a solid is zero? We answered that the solid will slide very smoothly but he said the Electrostatic attraction would make it hard to slide as the distance between the two surfaces...
  43. H

    I Building a coefficient matrix for a system of equations

    I want to solve the following system of equations ##M_{1} = f_1+f_2+m_1+m_2\ \ ;\ \ M_{7} = f_1+f_2+s_1+s_2\ \ ;\ \ M_{13} = m_1+m_2+s_1+s_2## ##M_{2} = f_1+f_3+m_1+m_3\ \ ;\ \ M_{8} = f_1+f_3+s_1+s_3\ \ ;\ \ M_{14} = m_1+m_3+s_1+s_3## ##M_{3} = f_1+f_4+m_1+m_4\ \ ;\ \ M_{9} = f_1+f_4+s_1+s_4\...
  44. R

    Does the Flow Coefficient Cv have any units?

    Flow coefficient in valves doesn't have any units. why?
  45. Thijske

    Kinetic friction coefficient of aluminum on lubricated cast iron

    Hey all, I was recently searching for kinetic friction coefficients, and I noticed that for a reason which is unknown to me, some materials had not been appointed such coefficient. The specific kinetic friction coefficient that I'm looking for is aluminum on greasy/lubricated cast iron. Any type...
  46. M

    Thermal coefficient of expansion for glycerin

    I am trying to find out where to get the Thermal coefficient of expansion for glycerin. The only thing I keep getting when using Google is mathematical examples that use glycerin as an example and its coefficient but I need to know where this number is coming from. Ex: 4.85 × 10^-4 (°C)-1
Back
Top