What is Meter: Definition and 309 Discussions

The metre (Commonwealth spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit mètre, from the Greek noun μέτρον, "measure", and cognate with Sanskrit mita, meaning "measured") is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). The SI unit symbol is m.
The metre is currently defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 of a second.
The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle, so the Earth's circumference is approximately 40000 km. In 1799, the metre was redefined in terms of a prototype metre bar (the actual bar used was changed in 1889). In 1960, the metre was redefined in terms of a certain number of wavelengths of a certain emission line of krypton-86. The current definition was adopted in 1983 and modified slightly in 2002 to clarify that the metre is a measure of proper length.

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  1. A

    About filled gas inside a Geiger Muller meter

    Hi, I have a dumb question about the filled gas inside a Geiger Muller meter. I know it is considered as a gas detector. It requires a filled and quench gas for the probe. My question is: where does the gas get injected into for like a pancake probe. (Let's use Ludlum Model: 44-9 as example)...
  2. A

    B Is a "meter" observer dependent?

    SI defines one meter as the distance traveled by light in one upon 299792458(=k) seconds, from which we get that, D=c*k, where k is marked above. So, let's consider two frames on at rest wrt the earth(f1) and another moving at, say 0.99*c(f2). SR says that the time dilates for f2 wrt f1. And...
  3. jim hardy

    Conundrum about meaning of "Dwell" and "Dwell Meter"

    In the days of points everybody used a Dwell Meter to check their points gap setting. Even this old PF thread is vague as to meaning of "dwell" as regards coil charge time. https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/dwell-time.64011/ The original Kettering patent used term "dwell" in another...
  4. HethensEnd25

    Calculating Water Flow Using a Venturi Meter

    Homework Statement A 4 inch to 1 inch diameter venturi meter is used to measure water flow and it has a mercury manometer deflection of 1 inch. What is the discharge through the four inch diameter pipe? Homework Equations Bernoulli Equation, manometer formula The Attempt at a Solution Thus...
  5. M

    How to measure whether a smartphone is inside a 5 meter range?

    Hi there, As currently work for company that builds mobile apps I am looking into a way to measure whether a smartphone is outside a 5 meter range. As I am not an engineer I hope your expertise can help me out in order to come up with a right direction for further research. NFC, RFID, GPS...
  6. P

    Venturi meter pressure difference

    Homework Statement Homework Equations p=ρgh Q=A1U1=A2U2 Bernoulli: p1+½ρU12+ρgz1=p2+½ρU22+ρgz2 The Attempt at a Solution [/B] So I got that the pressure difference is gh(ρm-ρ). So I rearranged Bernoulli for p1-p2 to get (assuming the potential is the same I eliminated it)...
  7. P

    Meter R for V^2/R measurement?

    Hello all, I'm using peltier modules (also called thermoelectric modules) for a student project. If you're not familiar, they are small semiconductor devices that when heated on one side and cooled on another, power flows due to the Seebeck effect. I'd like to measure power coming from...
  8. R

    B Meter Defined by Speed of Light: Uncertainty of Measurement

    In the early days, the meter was not defined in terms of the speed of light and thus, having a defined meter and a defined second, measuring the speed of light gave an uncertainty of 1 m/s. Then the meter was defined in terms of the speed of light and this had the effect of giving the speed of...
  9. D

    Decide the resulting force (F) per meter on L2

    Homework Statement Three long straight parallell wires that conduct electricity called L1, L2 and L3. The angle at L2 is 90 degrees and the distance between L2 and L1, L3 is 0,50 meters. The current through the wires L1 and L3 is 300 A while the current in L2 is 600 A. Decide the resulting...
  10. R

    Checking pH meter calibration HCL >37%

    Hi, I've calibrated our pH meter using 4.01 and 7.01 buffer solution, but I'm not sure if the probe has dried out at some point. So I want to check the calibration, I have some HCl > 37% that I can use. Just a quick question, since pH is on a log scale so I have to make solutions every ten...
  11. T

    Electrodes liquid contact electromagnetic flow meter?

    Hello, I'm interested in building a small non-invasive battery powered device that wraps around a pressured 1/2" pipe for measuring potable water. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flow_meter and watching youtube videos, it seems they all use electrodes which contact the liquid...
  12. moenste

    Voltage that would produce full-scale deflection of a meter

    Homework Statement A galvanometer of resistance 40 Ω requires a current of 10 mA to give a full-scale deflection. A shunt is put in position to convert it to a meter reading up to 1.0 A full-scale deflection. A resistance bobbin, intended to convert the galvanometer to one reading up to 1.0 V...
  13. M

    20 kOhms/V meter versus Digital meter in valve circuits

    Hi All... I'm in the process of restoring an old Eddystone 730-1a receiver (all valves for you younger folk) and the service manual gives the test point voltages based on a 20k/Volt meter. I realize that some, if not all of these voltages are relative to a high impedance source and the 20k/V...
  14. A

    Digital Force Meter: Is It Worthwhile for a Summer Project?

    hey, i am a sophomore engineering student and i was looking to make a project this summer, for some extra credit, so i had in mind a device that measures force in certain situations, as an example if we have a machine ( with pulleys and machines) with 2 sides, one side is where the force is...
  15. C

    Camera which measures distance?

    Hi all, I'm having trouble finding something online which isn't a very complicated device, but I don't know if it has a specific name, which would help me in a google search. I have a motor in an MBE which moves the sample, and I need a camera which can read to a computer what the distance is...
  16. S

    Reading an Analog Meter, given ranges

    Homework Statement Let’s say you know that the input signal will be about -0.25 V. What range should you select to give maximum deflection without going off scale? Draw a line, with a straight-edge, on the picture above, showing how the pointer would point. Below is the picture of the analog...
  17. putta

    Single CT (600/5A) to infeed PLC Analog card+Amp analog meter

    Hello, i have Current Transformer 600/5A, it connected with Amps Analog meter (0-600A @class2.5). i want to update without remove connection of old analog meter and update PLC analog input card +signal convertor 0-4mA, my doubt is will take connection for both (measuring device) at same point...
  18. Neil Hayes

    How to find volt drop per ampere meter?

    Homework Statement [/B] Determine the resistance of a conductor and the volt drop per ampere metre at 70°C for a 95 mm2 pvc/swa/pvc copper cable. The temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.004 per °C. Homework Equations [/B] R70 ( resistance at 70 degrees ) = R20 [ 1+( temperature...
  19. G

    Calculate head loss per meter clarification

    Calculate the head loss per metre length of a capillary tube which has a bore radius of 0.45 mm when a fluid of density 850 kg/m3 and viscosity of 25 cP is flowing at a rate of 50 l/hr. State whether the flow is turbulent or laminar. I have attached my attempt at a solution using poiseuille's...
  20. F

    How Do You Calculate Head Loss in a Venturi Meter Using Bernoulli's Equation?

    Homework Statement A venturi meter is being calibrated horizontally and has a diameter of 75mm at the entrance and 50mm at the throat . The flow rate is obtained by measuring the time required to collect certain amount of water . The average number of measurement gives 0.614m^3 of water in...
  21. L

    Meter Bridge: Finding Error in Resistance

    Homework Statement Homework Equations How to find error in resistance ? The Attempt at a Solution I found out the resistance without error. But What is the way to figure out an error of an instrument ?
  22. I

    I Question about a g-force meter

    I few weeks ago I purchased a new Camaro with a Head's Up Display and among the data presented is a g-force meter. The meter does not show acceleration or deceleration; instead it is strictly lateral. Yesterday I entered a long and banked on-ramp to a freeway and the g-force meter reached...
  23. A

    Problem measuring PH (it oscilates) for gastric juice

    I bought a PH meter with glass electrode. I calibrated it using a buffer solution following the instructions. When I measure the PH of tap water, vinegar, or other simple liquids it initially keeps changing but eventually it stabilizes at the correct value. But I tried to measure gastric juice...
  24. I

    Odd voltage reading from digital volt meter

    I have a three phase alternator and I used a digital voltage meter across the output terminal and the reading went from OL to 4000 volts to 3000 volts and quickly decreased to zero volts, then went through the range again starting from OL. It continued to do this, I thought the meter could have...
  25. ellipsis

    Average number of photons in a cubic meter

    It seems to me that light travels (in a room) from everywhere, to everywhere else: A complicated, messy, interconnected network of photons of varying wavelengths which somehow avoid ever colliding with each other. This is what allows me to see things, and other people to see other things...
  26. N

    Why did they use only meter resistance for tau of inductor

    Homework Statement http://imgur.com/uLZdBJC 27. The switch has been closed for about 1 h. It is then opened at the time defined as t 0 s. a. Determine the time required for the current iL to drop to 10 μA. b. Find the voltage VL at t 10μs c. Calculate VL at t 5tau. Homework Equations So I...
  27. P

    Writer that is famous for using meter in their prose?

    hi, I might be not explaining the question very well so in other words... IS there a writer (a famous one i mean) who writes prose that has a set meter to it? Or if not meter then a rhythm to the sentences if that makes sense? thanks
  28. I

    Linear Thermal Expansion of a Meter Stick

    Hello, If a thermal linear expansion happens to a meter stick, for instance a 50 m steel meter stick, the new length would be 50(1+(coefficient of expansion )(ΔT)). My question is would this also work if we choose different segment of the meter stick?For example, Can the new length for the part...
  29. F

    Water activity meter reading over 1

    Good evening. I recently was taught how to use our new water activity meter, and I noticed something strange. This meter uses changes in the reflectance of a mirror. Whenever we'd bring the sample up to temperature, the measurement would reach a low point, then at about 0.5° below our set...
  30. T

    Electrical meter and efficiency question

    Q1. I know a DMM will anticipate a sineusoidal supply, thus there can be problems with spiky supplies. Even if you have a true RMS meter, it it's a spikey supply, non-sineusoidal, you still can't calculate the peak of a spiky supply? Does a DMM measure the peak, then calculate from THAT the...
  31. N

    How to measure this capacitance using a capacitance meter

    I posted this picture in another thread but I now have a specific question for the capactance measurement between both transducers (the middle C). How can I measure the capacitance of this using an LCR meter. Where should the leads be put and what are some averages of a capacitance I should be...
  32. B

    Particle beam has What Amount of voltage per meter LHC

    So for sake of example the LHC beam one pointing at the other to cause a collision, the one beam is 6.5 TeV per beam. How can I calculate the volts per meter or given size of pulse? I understand that the particles have kinetic energy in the form of the speed of their travel but theoretically...
  33. Tonia

    How fast must a meter stick be moving if its length is....

    Homework Statement How fast must a meter stick be moving of its length is measured to shrink to 0.500 meters? Homework Equations v/c = sqrt(1 - (1/L)^2) = sqrt(1 - 1/4) = sqrt(3/4) = sqrt(3)/2 or use v = sqrt(3)c/2 The Attempt at a Solution (squrt 3c/2) = squrt 450000000 = 21213.203 =...
  34. N

    Understand pH Meter Functioning: An Electric Potential Difference

    Hello! I have a question concerning the functioning of a pH meter. All the sources online that I can find either omit, I think, important information, or describe it in "technical terms" with equations. I would like to know what is happening at the level of the distribution and movement of...
  35. L

    How does a forward and reverse power meter work?

    I know they have a diode that gets reversed to see forward V reverse power but how does that diode just respond to the one direction of energy? I have a bird wattmeter and it uses two slugs, one pointed in the other out to get simultaneous forward and reverse power and VSWR and such but why does...
  36. M

    Find for how much time, the car with stop and how many meter

    Homework Statement A car with mass 1000kg moves with velocity 50 km/hour. The system of deceleration in a car is based on the principle of "force match" that is applied on each of four wheels with a force of 210 N and the ray of the wheel is 0.3m. Find for how much time, the car with stop and...
  37. J

    Best Portable Tesla Meters for Submersible Water Pumps

    Any recommendations on a portable Tesla Meter to measure the strength of a magnetic field emanating from a submersible water pump rotor/magnet?
  38. chikou24i

    Understanding Limit Current & Resistivity in Source Meter Machines

    We see always in source meter machines a LED which indicates the limit current. I want to know what is the limit current and what is the relationship between this later and the resistivity.
  39. S

    Don't know how if the rule meter will be titled or not

    The question says the rule doesn't slip on the pivot but in the answer it says that to draw the rule tilted and in bench and to use suitable number of weight. How to do that? [img=http://s29.postimg.org/3vvsylmaf/image.jpg] image url upload This is the answer for the question...
  40. litis

    Measuring Illuminance with Lux Meter - Can I Make Conclusions?

    Hi, I have a question. I have measured with lux meter the illuminance of the room. When in front of the photoelement I put my plastics - colourless, green, red, blue. The lux value had decreased in the same tendency - from the colourless to the smallest value of blue sample. So, can I made...
  41. E

    Finding the *Time* it takes for yo-yo to travel 1 meter?

    Homework Statement This is for a lab report. Research Question: Why does a yoyo fall slower when unraveled than a yoyo in free fall? I need to find the time it takes for a yo-yo to travel 1 meter (falling) while unraveling/unwinding. The height is 1 meter. r = inner radius (I'm not looking...
  42. K

    Finding mass of a meter stick using torque

    Homework Statement I did a lab and am trying to find the mass of a meter stick. Our fulcrum was at the 60cm mark at the meter stick. A 100 g mass was placed 30 cm away from the fulcrum on the shorter side. A 50 g mass was placed 43 cm away from the fulcrum on the longer side. How do I find the...
  43. I

    Need a certain type of meter - don't know the name - Help please

    I am making a tool for my workshop and I need a meter that I can press onto certain soft surfaces to measure their internal pressure. Obviously I will have to calibrate the meter for my specific purposes but I want to buy some and start playing around with my idea. Basically I need something...
  44. L

    Developing a Flow Meter with Microcontroller & IR Sensors

    Hi evryone. My name is Lucian, I'm a Computer Engineer. I'm working in a project of a company to develop a flow meter using a microcontroller and Infrared sensors. I'm stuck in the mechanic fluid part. We're trying to develop this product basing in the mechanic model of the attached picture...
  45. M

    How to Test Amplitude-Phase Response of Sensors and Circuits using Arduino DUE?

    Arduino DUE based project for testing amplitude-phase response of the sensor or circuitry. Resonance frequency detection based on zero phase crossing, range up to 250 kHz. Check it out : https://coolarduino.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/lcq-meter-amplitude-phase-characterizer-piezo-tester/...
  46. Laurine

    How to Convert 180 Ton to kN/m?

    Hello, can anyone help me to convert 180 ton to kN/m ? Which formula can you use to convert this? Thanks!
  47. D

    Using solar cell as a power laser meter

    The current and the voltgate from solar cell are verry small, so can i add a amplicifer circuit? And How add?
  48. M

    100 meter running with constant acceleration

    Hello, I am currently by some reason struggling with this problem. I cannot seem to get the correct reasoning here. I would appreciate any help! 1. Homework Statement Ann and Lisa cross the 100 m finish line at the same time, 10.2 s after start. Both had constant acceleration until they...
  49. H

    What are the air speeds in a Venturi meter with varying tube diameters?

    Homework Statement Air is blown through a horizontal Venturi tube. The diameters of the narrow and wider sections of the tube are 1.0 cm and 3.0 cm respectively, and the height h of the mercury column is measured to be 1.00 mm. What are the air speeds in the wider and the narrower sections of...
  50. O

    Solar - Grid Tie - Energy meter increases?

    Hi, So I trialed a 400W grid tie inverter which I had laying about to experiment with lowering the amount of energy the house is drawing from the grid with a single 100W solar panel I have on the roof to charge some batteries. I have a "smart meter" which measures how much power the house is...
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