Heat Transfer Between Two Rods in Contact

In summary, two homogeneous rods with the same cross section, specific heat c, and density \rho but different heat conductivities \kappa1 and \kappa2 are welded together with continuous temperature u and heat flux \kappaux at the weld. The left-hand rod has its left end at temperature zero while the right-hand rod has its right end at temperature T degrees. The equilibrium temperature distribution in the composite rod can be found by equating the heat flux equations and solving for T2. The specific heat c may also play a role in solving this problem.
  • #1
roldy
237
2
1.Two homogeneous rods have the same cross section, specific heat c, and density [tex]\rho[/tex] but different heat conductivities [tex]\kappa[/tex]1 and [tex]\kappa[/tex]2. Let kj=[tex]\kappa[/tex]j/(c[tex]\rho[/tex]) be their diffusion constants. They are welded together so that the temperature u and the heat flux [tex]\kappa[/tex]ux at the weld are continuous. The left-hand rod has its left end maintained at temperature zero. The right-hand rod has its right end maintained at temperature T degrees.

Find the equilibrium temperature distribution in the composite rod.




Homework Equations


qx=-kA[tex]\frac{dT}{dx}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Solution is in attached pdf with picture because it was easier to put the equations together using an external tool.

Equilibrium temperature distribution just means find the governing equation for the temperature of the rod, right?If that's the case then I just equate both q's and solve for T2. Another question I had about this problem is the specific heat c. Where does this come into play for solving this problem? Thanks for any help with this topic. It's been a little while since I've done any heat transfer stuff.
 

Attachments

  • Composite Rod.pdf
    446.1 KB · Views: 1,016
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try asking this in one of the physics subforums.
 

Related to Heat Transfer Between Two Rods in Contact

What is heat transfer between two rods in contact?

Heat transfer between two rods in contact is the transfer of thermal energy from one rod to another through direct physical contact. This can occur through conduction, where heat is transferred through the collision of molecules, or through radiation, where heat is transferred through electromagnetic waves.

What factors affect the rate of heat transfer between two rods in contact?

The rate of heat transfer between two rods in contact is affected by several factors, including the temperature difference between the two rods, the thermal conductivity of the materials, the surface area in contact, and the distance between the two rods.

How is heat transfer between two rods in contact calculated?

The rate of heat transfer between two rods in contact can be calculated using the equation Q = kAΔT/L, where Q is the amount of heat transferred, k is the thermal conductivity of the materials, A is the surface area in contact, ΔT is the temperature difference between the two rods, and L is the distance between the two rods.

Can heat transfer between two rods in contact be controlled?

Yes, heat transfer between two rods in contact can be controlled by adjusting the factors that affect the rate of heat transfer. For example, the rate of heat transfer can be reduced by increasing the distance between the two rods or by using materials with lower thermal conductivity.

What are some real-life applications of heat transfer between two rods in contact?

Heat transfer between two rods in contact is used in a variety of real-life applications, such as in cooking, where heat is transferred from a pan to food through direct contact. It is also used in thermal management systems, such as in computers, to transfer heat away from important components. Additionally, heat transfer between two rods in contact is important in thermal insulation, where materials with low thermal conductivity are used to reduce heat transfer between two objects.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
34
Views
4K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
850
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
5
Views
15K
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
665
Back
Top