Dynamics and Circular Motion Problem

In summary, the problem involves a 2 kg tetherball swinging around a vertical pole with two supporting ropes at a 30 degree angle. The tension in each rope must be calculated, taking into account the mass and centripetal acceleration of the ball. Two free body diagrams must be drawn, one with a bird's eye view and one with a table view. The final solutions for tension are 22.6 N and 39.2 N, and the radius of the swing is 0.75 m. It is important to consider the different tensions in each rope and the mass times centripetal acceleration in the horizontal force balance.
  • #1
Joseph Hotto

Homework Statement



A 2 kg tetherball swings around a vertical pole attached to two ropes each at a 30 degree angle from vertical. Each supporting rope is 1.5 meters long, and the ball travels at 8 m/s long.

Homework Equations


The question doesn't ask what they're looking for, so I assume they are looking for the tension of the rope.
- Tension is split into a Tx and Ty component
- We draw two free body diagrams, one with a birds eye view and one with a table view.

The Attempt at a Solution


ΣFy = Tcosθ - mg
0 = Tcos(30) - 19.6
Tcos(30) = 19.6
19.6/cos(30) = T
22.6 = T

ΣFx = Tsinθ - mg
0 = Tsin(30)-19.6
0.5T = 19.6
T = 39.2

R = L * sin(30 degrees)
R = 1.5 * 0.5 = 0.75 m

- Did I do anything wrong so far?
 
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  • #2
Joseph Hotto said:
Did I do anything wrong so far?
Yes. You did not consider that the tensions in each rope are different.
 
  • #3
You omitted the mass times centripetal acceleration in the horizontal force balance.
 
  • #4
Perhaps draw a free body diagram for the ball.
 

1. What is the difference between dynamics and circular motion?

Dynamics refers to the study of motion and the forces that cause it, while circular motion specifically refers to the movement of an object along a circular path.

2. How is centripetal force related to circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path and keeps an object moving in that path. It is directly related to circular motion because it is what allows an object to maintain its curved trajectory.

3. How do we calculate the velocity of an object in circular motion?

The velocity of an object in circular motion can be calculated using the equation v = rω, where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the circular path, and ω is the angular velocity (how fast the object is rotating around the circle).

4. Can an object maintain a constant speed in circular motion?

Yes, an object can maintain a constant speed in circular motion if the centripetal force acting on it is balanced by an equal and opposite force, such as friction or tension in a string.

5. What is the difference between uniform circular motion and non-uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion refers to the movement of an object at a constant speed along a circular path, while non-uniform circular motion refers to a change in speed or direction along the path. Non-uniform circular motion occurs when the centripetal force is not balanced, causing the object to accelerate or decelerate.

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