Determinants and parallelepiped

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of determinants and minors to calculate a cross product. The equation \vec b \cdot (a_1^{'}e_1 + a_2^{'} e_2 + a_3^{'} e_3) = 0 is true because it represents the perpendicularity of vector a'e to vectors b and c. This can be further understood by writing out the minors.
  • #1
kristo
13
0

Homework Statement


For the determinant [tex]
\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \\ c_1 & c_2 & c_3 \end{array} \right|
[/tex] , b and c being the base of a parallelepiped
why is the equation [tex]\vec b \cdot (a_1^{'}e_1 + a_2^{'} e_2 + a_3^{'} e_3) = 0 [/tex] (same goes for vector c) true? Where a' is a minor of the determinant and e a unit vector.


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, it makes sense algebraically, but as to the geometrical interpretation, I don't really understand it. The vector a'e is is supposedly perpendicular to vector b and also c, but how come?
 
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  • #2
Anyone?
 
  • #3
consider the determinant method for calculating a cross product...

if you still don't get it try writing out what the minors are...
 

Related to Determinants and parallelepiped

1. What are determinants and why are they important in mathematics?

Determinants are mathematical values that are calculated from a square matrix. They represent important properties of the matrix, such as its size and the relationships between its rows and columns. Determinants are important in mathematics because they are used to solve systems of linear equations, find inverse matrices, and determine whether a matrix has a unique solution.

2. How are determinants calculated?

The determinant of a square matrix can be calculated using various methods, such as using cofactors or performing row operations. The most common method is to use the Laplace expansion, which involves expanding the matrix along a chosen row or column and computing the determinants of smaller submatrices. The determinants of these submatrices are then multiplied by their corresponding elements in the original matrix and added or subtracted to find the final determinant.

3. What is a parallelepiped and how is it related to determinants?

A parallelepiped is a three-dimensional shape with six faces, each of which is a parallelogram. It can be thought of as a three-dimensional version of a parallelogram. The volume of a parallelepiped can be calculated using the determinant of a 3x3 matrix containing the coordinates of its three vertices. This is because the determinant represents the signed volume of a parallelepiped in three-dimensional space.

4. How do determinants and parallelepipeds relate to each other in geometry?

In geometry, determinants are used to calculate the signed volume of a parallelepiped. The determinant of a 3x3 matrix containing the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelepiped is equal to the absolute value of its volume. The sign of the determinant indicates the orientation of the parallelepiped in space. If the determinant is positive, the parallelepiped is right-handed, and if it is negative, the parallelepiped is left-handed.

5. Can determinants be negative?

Yes, determinants can be negative. The sign of a determinant depends on the orientation of the parallelepiped in space, as mentioned in the previous question. A negative determinant indicates a left-handed parallelepiped, while a positive determinant indicates a right-handed parallelepiped. This is determined by the order in which the vertices of the parallelepiped are listed in the matrix used to calculate the determinant.

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