What is Standing wave: Definition and 201 Discussions

In physics, a standing wave, also known as a stationary wave, is a wave which oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space. The peak amplitude of the wave oscillations at any point in space is constant with time, and the oscillations at different points throughout the wave are in phase. The locations at which the absolute value of the amplitude is minimum are called nodes, and the locations where the absolute value of the amplitude is maximum are called antinodes.
Standing waves were first noticed by Michael Faraday in 1831. Faraday observed standing waves on the surface of a liquid in a vibrating container. Franz Melde coined the term "standing wave" (German: stehende Welle or Stehwelle) around 1860 and demonstrated the phenomenon in his classic experiment with vibrating strings.This phenomenon can occur because the medium is moving in the opposite direction to the wave, or it can arise in a stationary medium as a result of interference between two waves traveling in opposite directions. The most common cause of standing waves is the phenomenon of resonance, in which standing waves occur inside a resonator due to interference between waves reflected back and forth at the resonator's resonant frequency.
For waves of equal amplitude traveling in opposing directions, there is on average no net propagation of energy.

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  1. T

    Musical Tube and String (Standing wave)

    Homework Statement A brass tube of mass 20 kg and length 1.1 m is closed at one end. A wire of mass 9.6 g and length 0.4 meters is stretched near the open end of the tube. When the wire is plucked, it oscillates at its fundamental frequency. By resonance, it sets the air column in the tube...
  2. V

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  3. H

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  4. M

    Time and amplitude in a standing wave.

    1. A string vibrates in its 3rd harmonic standing wave pattern. The mass and length of the string are given. Also given is the tension in the string and the transverse velocity of the string at the antinode located at x = Length/2 when the standing wave has no displacement at t = 0.00s M =...
  5. K

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  6. N

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  7. S

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  8. M

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  9. M

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  10. A

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  11. C

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  12. K

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  13. S

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  14. P

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  15. B

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  16. B

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  17. P

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  18. B

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  19. D

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  20. M

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  21. D

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  22. ~christina~

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  23. T

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  24. T

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  25. D

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  26. N

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  27. S

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  28. R

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  29. N

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  30. G

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  31. Z

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  32. R

    Understanding Standing Wave Patterns at 50Hz Frequency

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  33. F

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  34. K

    Why Generating a Purely Optical Standing Wave is Impossible

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  35. K

    Nodes in the resulting standing wave

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  36. P

    Standing Wave Frequencies in Wire & Pipe: Similarities & Differences

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  37. S

    Fundamental standing wave in Closed tube

    Homework Statement You blow across the open mouth of an empty test tube and produce the fundamental standing wave of the air column inside the test tube. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s and the test tube acts as a stopped pipe. If the length of the air column in the test tube is 14.0...
  38. D

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  39. B

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  40. S

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  41. A

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  42. P

    Question about transverse standing wave including violin string

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  43. N

    How Does Changing Tension Affect Standing Wave Patterns and Antinode Formation?

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  44. S

    How Can I Calculate Tension and Amplitude in Standing Wave Problems?

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  45. S

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  46. R

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  47. H

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  48. A

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  49. L

    Calculating Displacement and Speed in a Standing Wave on a String

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  50. T

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