What is Design: Definition and 1000 Discussions

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product or process. The verb to design expresses the process of developing a design. In some cases, the direct construction of an object without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork, some engineering, coding, and graphic design) may also be considered to be a design activity. The design usually has to satisfy certain goals and constraints, may take into account aesthetic, functional, economic, or socio-political considerations, and is expected to interact with a certain environment. Major examples of designs include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns.The person who produces a design is called a designer, which is a term generally used for people who work professionally in one of the various design areas—usually specifying which area is being dealt with (such as a fashion designer, product designer, web designer or interior designer), but also others such as architects and engineers. A designer's sequence of activities is called a design process, possibly using design methods. The process of creating a design can be brief (a quick sketch) or lengthy and complicated, involving considerable research, negotiation, reflection, modeling, interactive adjustment and re-design.

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  1. D

    How to design a rpm and torque indicator from a fan?

    how to design a circuit to determine the rpm and torque from a fan?
  2. R.C

    What are the design considerations for a heat exchanger for an MX5 sports car?

    Hello, I have to design a heat exchanger for my uni course and am a little stuck with where to start. I know a little about LMTD and OHTC etc etc. my main starting problem is finding material properties for ethylene glycol, I have tried Engineering Toolbox but for the maximum temperatures I am...
  3. Salah_Abdulla

    What to do to focus on design field of refrigeration?

    I'm graduated in mechanical engineering. I would like to do MS on Refrigeration from USA. Then I would like to focus on design fields. But currently I'm working in the field of steel structure erection. Hope your suggestions and advices to change career.
  4. STEMucator

    Engineering How Do You Calculate Resistance in a Diode Circuit for Specific Voltage Changes?

    Homework Statement Design the circuit in the following figure so that ##V_o = 3V## when ##I_L = 0## and ##V_o## changes by ##20mV## per ##1mA## of load current. (a) Use the small-signal model of the diode to find the value of ##R##. (b) Specify the value of ##I_S## (saturation current) of...
  5. M

    Hot-Melt system design project

    Hi, I have been given a project to design a system that can "bead deposit" thermoplastic. I have found this resource, It is basically an adhesive deposition system used for packaging in industry. So I think this is a good place to start, by trying to create a simplified version of this. I...
  6. A

    How Does Fan Descender Mechanics Work for Construction Sites?

    I have been tasked to design a controlled descender to be used on a building site to lower tools/rubble to the ground. I'm trying to design a product like a fan descender like that seen at powerfan.co.uk Could anyone help me with the theory side of its operation. Obviously it uses the fans...
  7. S

    Simple Voltage-Divider: Design the voltage divider to provide 5V output

    Homework Statement The attached figure shows a simple voltage-divier connecting a dc voltage source to a variable resistive load. Design the voltage divider to provide a voltage of about 5V (+/- 10%) across the variable load. The load-current demand varies in the range of 0 to 5mA, and the...
  8. STEMucator

    Design an Integrator: R_F, C_I, C_F, R_I, Phase Shift

    Homework Statement Design an integrator to integrate a ##2 kHz## square wave with peak to peak amplitude ##0.5V##. Choose ##R_F = 150 k##, ##C_I = 10 \mu F##. Choose ##C_F## such that ##R_F >> \frac{1}{\omega C_F}##. Choose ##R_I## such that ##R_IC_F << 0.5 ms## and ##\frac{1}{\omega C_I}...
  9. B

    Troubleshooting a PWM Circuit Design

    I need to design a pwm circuit, i using the circuit from internet that i attached it.. freq is 20khz which is my requirement and 15v to power up the tl494.. there is no response when i connect potentiometer to it... waveform is attach can anyone give me advice?
  10. George Zucas

    What is the optimal profile for a self reversing screw?

    Hello everyone, I am trying to design a self reversing screw. What I am doing is, I am sketching a rectangle and using extruded cut option in Solidworks, cut it along a helical curve. One more and this time in the opposite direction. It comes out nicely. Now what I don't know is, should I use a...
  11. J

    Find First Place Where F <= 0 in O(log n) Time

    Homework Statement Consider a strictly decreasing function F: ℕ → ℤ. We want to find the "first place where f is at or below the horizontal axis." Assume we can compute ƒ(i) for any input i in constant time. Clearly, we can solve the problem in O(n) time by evaluating ƒ(1), ƒ(2), ƒ(3)...
  12. M

    Using a bearing to replace a spring?

    I am working on a project that uses a box design with a base. The base has two through holes on the the outer edges that will be used to slide up and down with in the box. The box will support two guide rods where the base can slide up and down. My intention was to use springs so that as...
  13. S

    UHV (ultra high vacuum) System

    If using diffusion pumps (2 or 3 in series) to achieve ultra high vacuum, how do you hook them up together, for example adding them onto a system like in the provided picture? Would you use T-connectors to put them all on the same input and output valves or would you have valves for each pump?
  14. STEMucator

    Design Amplifier w/ 1k & 10k Resistors for +10 V/V Gain

    Homework Statement Given the availability of resistors of value 1 kΩ and 10 kΩ only, design a circuit based on the non-inverting configuration to realize a gain of +10 V/V.Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So I was doing some of those good old design problems, and I came across this...
  15. STEMucator

    Engineering Simplest Logic Circuit for z=0 with Inputs a, b, c

    Homework Statement Draw the simplest logic gate or circuit for the description below. The inputs are ##a, b, c## and the output is ##z##. ##z = 0## only if ##abc = 010## or ##abc = 110##Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So i drew up a quick table, AND and OR'ed the required terms...
  16. H

    Experimental Design - Measuring Force Vector on Cable

    Hi All, I'm trying to design an experiment for measuring force along a cable. The cable is will be held in a persons hand and the other end will be fixed to a transducer to measure the force of tension. In order to account for the multiple force vectors, I thought of using a gimbal table or...
  17. G

    Strip Board Design | Help Create Circuit Design

    Can anyone help me create a strip board design for this circuit please? It would be greatly appreciated!
  18. M

    What is the Design Procedure for an Eccentric Lobe and Crankshaft?

    Guys does anyone know the design procedure for an eccentric lobe and a crankshaft. Crank is subjected to maximum load 350 kg periodically. As load is applied the crank rotates the eccentric for about 50 degrees and runs the shaft connected to the eccentric runner. Its urgent. Can anyone help out.
  19. MagnetDude

    Engineering Textbook for electormechanical design reference

    I am working on a lot of things with electric motors, and many other electromechanical devices. Any textbook comes to mind?
  20. STEMucator

    Engineering Design a Multiplexer Circuit for A and B Outputs Based on C Input

    Homework Statement Design a multiplexer circuit given the data such that: When ##C = 0##, the output ##X = A##. When ##C = 1##, the output ##X = B##. The truth table is displayed below: Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I wanted to make sure I understood this and I wasn't...
  21. kannanraja

    Leaf spring alternative design

    to make leaf spring we can use any plastic materials ? what are strong plastics? please find it friends
  22. K

    Looking for some help on a mechanical design

    I'm a junior at my university in electrical engineering and we're tasked with created an original project for my electricity and magnetism theory class. I've come up with something I want to do, however a fair amount of the design for this project is pretty far out of what I know how to do...
  23. B

    Innovative Elevator Design: Pulley & Belt System

    I am designing an elevator system and i wanted to use timing belts with a counterweight. After almost fully completing the design it was brought to my attention that my pulley and belt setup was not the best choice. Any insight on what anyone thinks would be great! The top pulley and belt...
  24. WhatmoughG

    Designing a Kite for a Truck Adventure

    Hey, I am embarking on a drive to the arctic circle. I have spent a bit of time googling looking for a kite to pull behind my truck to film the adventure and can't find much useful information. Is there anyone that could design or point me in the direction of a place to design a decent kite to...
  25. W

    Design of Power Factor Correction Capacitor?

    Hello... kindly help me out in designing of power capacitor to improve the power factor as the given load is 950 KWatt and power factor is 0.7, as i want to improve the power factor to 0.92 then what formula i should use to design the capacitor as the Voltage line to line are 400Volts
  26. T

    Laboratory HVAC Design Inquiries

    I'm doing a university project on HVAC design of a laboratory(Agricultural Products).I'm having trouble verifying whether I have understood what I have researched correctly This is what I have understood from what I've read.First I would calculate the cooling/heating loads as I would have from...
  27. J

    Need help on designing a conceptual HALE UAV

    Hi everyone, I am a High School student (final year) and am doing an extra-curricular project. Having complete autonomy on what we do the project on, I choose to design a High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) UAV, such as the QinetiQ Zephyr [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/zephyr/] or...
  28. G

    Microprocessor Design: Navigating the Intersection of Hardware and Software

    Okay I'm a second year electrical engineering student and will I'm thinking about going to deep down to the metal part of computers, I mean how to build microcontrollers and processor.I gave it some thought,and I looked at the computer engineering classes and all of them were about software...
  29. N

    HV psu design and assorted questions

    Hi At the moment I am trying to design a variable HV psu for some projects (some of which haven't even been though up yet, but I want to ability to run everything for hv off of the one psu). The idea is to use a transformer(which would double as an isolation transformer) with a 600:2500 ratio...
  30. J

    Physics Car Project: Honors Physics Student Seeks Ideas & Help

    Hello all! I am a high school student who is taking my first physics class, Honors Physics. I have taken mechanical engineering classes prior to this class. We have recently been assigned our major project of the year: The Dreaded (by some) Physics Car. Our goal is to design and build a...
  31. P

    Controller Design with Bode Plots

    I have two questions. One theoretical, and one pertaining to the homework question below. The theoretical question for which I am having trouble. When designing a controller to compensate a process using Bode Plots, why does my book seem to just use the forward loop gain rather than the...
  32. J

    Design a New Power Plug to Reduce Copper Consumption

    I'm a student from Newcastle University from Singapore Institute of Technology (A new launched University in Singapore) and am majoring in Electrical Power Engineering. My current final year project requires me to research on BS1363 and try to reduce the amount of copper usage as we know that...
  33. M

    Is an Acme Thread Suitable for Plastic Bottle Caps?

    Hi, My question regards a plastic bottle that I'm designing. For the threading that fits the two parts together, will and Acme thread work? This is how I've designed my part, but I can change the thread profile if need be. Also, is there anything that I need to know regarding the pitch? I have...
  34. I

    Wanna design a circuit for me?

    hi all, i need a favor; could someone design a simple circuit whereby * it takes two constant potential sources (V1, V2) as inputs & then * { outputs V1 , V1=V2 } { outputs 0 , V1≠V2 } what i found tricky was that these were voltage sources, so that kinda eliminates being able...
  35. Y

    Boat Hull Design: Stability Through Tunnels?

    So I go into a debate this morning with a co-worker about a boat hull design. He is stating that if we create tunnels in the bottom of the boat that run longitudinally and are capped on the bottom but open on the ends they will trap water and act like ballast tanks thus adding stability when...
  36. K

    Pressure vessel Design - Splay out concern

    Dear Members, The existing design for the pressure vessel is an end cap bolted to the body which is not designed to any pressure vessel code. Currently I'm trying to qualify this pressure vessel to PD5500 code. Due to the derated allowables in the code i couldn't go with the bolted...
  37. O

    Confused about declaring digital design variables?

    An example: A car that senses if you have your seat belt on and the door is closed I can declare: D - for door S - for seat belt D is 1 is door is open, 0 if door is closed S is 1 if seat belt is on, 0 if it's off This is all very straight forward and can be implemented with combinational...
  38. P

    What is the optimum pitch angle for ceiling fan blade design?

    For the final year project that i am doing, I need to design a high efficiency ceiling fan blade with airfoil section, tapered and also twisting. Can anyone tell me how can i obtain the optimum pitch angle for different section of my ceiling fan blade?
  39. G

    Designing Spacecraft for Hard SF Battles & Piracy

    I'm going to write a (semi) hard SF. I wonder whether i left out something from spacecraft design, or got something wrong?Armed cargo ship (used for piracy/commerce raid also) At the back of the ship, a large block contains the fusion reactor, the main ion thruster, the manuevering ion...
  40. Tejas Rathod

    How to design a simple temperature controlled electrical heating system ?

    Hello, I have a cylindrical aluminium tube ( Diameter- 8cm, Length-15 cm, Thickness - 0.5cm ). It is insulated from bottom and open from above. I want to raise the temperature inside the tube maximum upto 300 degree celcius in a controlled fashion. I want to use electric coils to heat it. Can...
  41. S

    Optics: Design of Beamsplitter Ge on KBr substrate

    Hi there, I am making a beam splitter for an FTIR, but I do not know the anatomy of a beamsplitter of this type, does anybody have information on the design of these? I plan to order KBr crystal windows and apply the Ge coating myself using physical vapor deposition and assuring quality with a...
  42. H

    Designing a Spaghetti Bridge to Support 2kg of Sand: Tips and Restrictions

    Hey y'all, I am in the 11th grade and have been assigned a spaghetti bridge project. Our teacher taught us nothing about bridges or structures, but only the basic forces. We were instructed to research designs of bridges online but every website or forum that I have found has had a different...
  43. B

    How To Design Solonoid Coil for AC Voltage

    Hello Friends, Can you help to solve the problem of my solenoid coil as before i created 12VDC coil & its working fine thanks for that help guys. but now i want 240 VAC solenoid coil. so can you please help me which SWG I have to select. how many turns have to select..i want the equitation how...
  44. sundas03

    NiMH Battery Management System -Circuit Design

    how to design a bms circuit for nimh. we have 11 cells in one battery pack and and all the cells are in series, if one cell discharge rapidly then how to moniter it through controller?
  45. C

    Need help with project -- power steering system design

    Design Project You will undertake a detailed engineering design of a specified product. This will include: - Analysis of all functional requirement of the product - Consideration of various preliminary design options (possible solutions) - Detailed analysis of engineering performance...
  46. M

    Learning strategy for mechanical design (machine elements)

    Hi, I would like to establish a advancing/learning way to learn and understand machine elements. Today I tried to search for hydrodynamic radial sliding bearings on search engines but I have find only two results. Is something wrong for it? it should have another names...
  47. B

    Digital design code converter help

    Homework Statement design a code converter that converts a decimal digit from the 8 4 -2 -1 code to BCD. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution so i listed out the BCD order from 0 to 9 and listed the weighted 8 4 -2 -1 code so that the weights would equal to the BCD equivalent. 8 4 -2...
  48. L

    Solar Updraft Tower turbine design

    I'm attempting to design a turbine for a small scale solar updraft tower. It produces between 1-3 m/s of air flow in a 0.3m diameter tower. I'm in need of resources that can guide me on designing the turbine fan. I've already got the Wind Energy Handbook, however I'm not even sure if following...
  49. Y

    Design a Winning Egg Capsule Challenge

    Homework Statement Parameters: 1. Design and build an egg capsule within a volume of 10cm x 10cm x 10cm. 2. There must be a lid opening to insert the egg. 3.The capsule must be drop ready within 60 seconds or less after obtaining the egg from your instructor. 4. Drop time is non-negotiable, be...
  50. R

    Design of Cheap Packaging for Pressure Sensor (Piezoresistive)

    Dear Colleagues, I am working in the design of one packaging for pressure sensor (piezoresistive), this packaging should be really cheap, I want to use a layer of parylene to cover the surface of the Silicon Pressure sensor, which include the diaphragm with the piezoresistive materials, I am...
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