What is Formula: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In science, a formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically, as in a mathematical formula or a chemical formula. The informal use of the term formula in science refers to the general construct of a relationship between given quantities.
The plural of formula can be either formulas (from the most common English plural noun form) or, under the influence of scientific Latin, formulae (from the original Latin).In mathematics, a formula generally refers to an identity which equates one mathematical expression to another, with the most important ones being mathematical theorems. Syntactically, a formula(often referred to as a well-formed formula) is an entity which is constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. For example, determining the volume of a sphere requires a significant amount of integral calculus or its geometrical analogue, the method of exhaustion. However, having done this once in terms of some parameter (the radius for example), mathematicians have produced a formula to describe the volume of a sphere in terms of its radius:




V
=


4
3


π

r

3




{\displaystyle V={\frac {4}{3}}\pi r^{3}}
.Having obtained this result, the volume of any sphere can be computed as long as its radius is known. Here, notice that the volume V and the radius r are expressed as single letters instead of words or phrases. This convention, while less important in a relatively simple formula, means that mathematicians can more quickly manipulate formulas which are larger and more complex. Mathematical formulas are often algebraic, analytical or in closed form.In modern chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using a single line of chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes other symbols, such as parentheses, brackets, and plus (+) and minus (−) signs. For example, H2O is the chemical formula for water, specifying that each molecule consists of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Similarly, O−3 denotes an ozone molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms and a net negative charge.
In a general context, formulas are a manifestation of mathematical model to real world phenomena, and as such can be used to provide solution (or approximated solution) to real world problems, with some being more general than others. For example, the formula

F = mais an expression of Newton's second law, and is applicable to a wide range of physical situations. Other formulas, such as the use of the equation of a sine curve to model the movement of the tides in a bay, may be created to solve a particular problem. In all cases, however, formulas form the basis for calculations.
Expressions are distinct from formulas in that they cannot contain an equals sign (=). Expressions can be liken to phrases the same way formulas can be liken to grammatical sentences.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. S

    I What is the formula for gas propane conversion?

    Is this answer is proper? Propane is a natural component of natural gas and is removed during the refining process. Most gas appliances can be converted from one fuel to the other by changing the burners on a stove or changing or adjusting a gas regulator located inside the appliance according...
  2. F

    Transform formula into another form

    Homework Statement I need help when changing the formula of the yellow circled part to red-circled part ... Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I tried , but i didnt get what the author got ... Here's my working ... Which part of my working is wrong ?
  3. fpsulli3

    A distance-based formula Rayleigh-scattered light....

    Greetings, I am trying to learn more about Rayleigh scattering. I'd like to be able to calculate the amount of light scattered away from a beam as it travels through a volume of gas. So, I checked out the Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raleigh_scattering I am not sure I...
  4. ShayanJ

    A Path integral formula for a state with non-trivial time dependency

    Consider a system with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. We know that the evolution of the state of this system, is given by ## \displaystyle |\Psi(t_1)\rangle=T \exp\left( -i \int_{t_0}^{t_1} dt H(t) \right) |\Psi(t_0)\rangle ##. Do you think you can prove that the path integral formula for the...
  5. grandpa2390

    Would this be a general formula for the gradient of a function r^n?

    Had to find the general formula for the gradient of a function r^n. r is the length of the vector connecting (x,y,z) with (x',y',z') I took the gradient of r^n and simplified it. If I plug in any number for in in r^n and go through the process, I will get the same result as if I take this...
  6. F

    First derivative 3 point forward difference formula

    Homework Statement Can someone explain why for the first derivative 3 point forward difference formula is 4f(x-h) - f(x-2h) ?? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Why it's not f(x-h) - f(x-2h) ? Is there anything wrong with the notes ?
  7. Schaus

    Logarithm question using compound interest formula

    Homework Statement A colony of ants will grow by 12% per month. If the colony originally contains 2000 ants how long will it take for the colony to double in size? Answer - 6.12 months Homework Equations A = P(1+r/n)nt The Attempt at a Solution r = 12% = 0.12 n = 12 P = 2000 A = 4000 t = ...
  8. binbagsss

    Generalising theta transformation formula from 1-d to m-d

    Homework Statement For the theta series given by : ##\theta(t) = \sum\limits_{n\in Z} e^{2\pi i n^2 t} ## in 1-d there is the transformation formula: ##\theta(-1/4t)=\sqrt{-2it\theta(t)}## To prove this one uses the fact that this theta function is holomorphic and so by Riemann theorem it is...
  9. F

    Correcting results to fit Rutherford's Scattering Formula

    I'm a Physics undergraduate at University and in my labs module I had to recreate the Rutherford Scattering experiment. The basic setup was similar to this: My problem is that this setup only records data in one plane and not 3D. In reality the particles are scattered in a sort of cone...
  10. A

    Formula to calculate amount of force needed to lift/hover

    I was thinking off building a drone and I was just curious about what the amount of thrust we need to be in order to hover based on weight
  11. ShayanJ

    A Path integral formula for vacuum to vacuum amplitude

    I'm reading the path integral chapter of Schwartz's "Quantum Field theory and the Standard model". Something seems wrong! He starts by putting complete sets of states(field eigenstates) in between the vacuum to vacuum amplitude: ## \displaystyle \langle 0;t_f|0;t_i \rangle=\int D\Phi_1(x)\dots...
  12. B

    Formula for Multiplying Two Elements in a Polynomial Ring

    Homework Statement I would like to show that if ##p(x) = \sum_{i=1}^m a_i x^i## and ##q(x) = \sum_{j=1}^n b_j x^j##, then ##p(x)q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{m+n} \left( \sum_{i+j=k} a_i b_j \right) x^k##, where the polynomial ring is assumed to be commutative. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution...
  13. K

    MHB Deriving expressions using double angle formula?

    How do I use the double angle identity in order to derive this expression: cos6(u)?
  14. andrewkirk

    I Validity of replacing X by E[X] in a formula

    Hello all. I am working on proving some theorems about Monte Carlo simulation and have proven a theorem that, in a certain formula, it is valid to replace a random variable in the denominator of a fraction by its expected value. I have been wondering whether this result can be generalised to...
  15. R

    B Issue with Binomial Expansion Formula

    Working through Leonard Susskind's book The Theoretical Minimum, I noticed an issue with his expansion for the Binomial Expansion (he was missing factorials in the denominators). This led me to some confusion about the final term that is generally written (bn). (a+b)n = an + nan-1b + n(n-1)/2...
  16. Z

    Formula for Total Surface Area

    Homework Statement A 5-foot long cylindrical pipe has an inner diameter of 6 feet and an outer diameter of 8 feet. If the total surface area (inside and out, including the ends) is k*PI , what is the value of k? Homework Equations In my view the formula should be: 2* PI * radius * h + 2*PI *...
  17. V

    Simplifying Double Angle Formula: Cos^2 8x - Sin^2x

    Homework Statement Simplify cos^2 8x - sin^2x Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I thought it would be in the format of cos2x But I can't seem to figure it out I tried cos (4 * 2x) And I tried to change the sin^2x into 1-cos^2x and I could get any farther. Not sure how else to...
  18. R

    How Can I Mathematically Represent Five Mean Values in a Formula?

    Homework Statement I'm trying to formulate a formula based on an experiment I did. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution [/B] where x_1 = mean (one of 5 mean values) x_i = value of variables (there are 4 of them added together) n = number of variables My problem is, for the left...
  19. A

    Proof of this limit formula for e

    Homework Statement http://prntscr.com/dcfe0u Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So I'm not really strong in proofs but I think you may be able to do something like this:$$lnL = \frac{ln(1+1/x)}{x}$$ $$lnL = \frac{1/x^2}{1+1/x}$$ and then more simplifying I get something like: $$lnL =...
  20. J

    I Magnus effect, what is the correct formula?

    So I've been investigating the magnus effect for I guess 2 weeks, but I've not been able to find a formula that would seem to be the correct formula. I did find some formula, but I have my doubts about the completeness/correctness of all of these formulas. Note that I am trying to simulate what...
  21. MyNameIsNicholas

    How do you "read" this formula?

    Homework Statement No actual work, could just use some assistance in understanding formulas involving the centroid of an object, specifically with integrals. For example, how would you understand the following formula(s) (as seen in part 2)? I understand that the centroid is the sum of all the...
  22. donaldparida

    Dot between the molecular formula of compounds

    I have seen many instances of molecular formulas of two or more compounds with a dot between two adjacent molecular formulas like CuSO4.10H20, CaCO3.MgCO3, K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H20 and so on. What does the dot indicate?
  23. B

    Understanding N-Stages of FFT & DFT Formula for Frequency Domain

    1) How many stages are in N numbers for a FFT? I know N=8 has 3 stages and N=4 has 2 stages ? 2) The DFT formula converts a signal from the time domain into the frequency domain. Is this done by comparing x[n] against signals known as sinusoidal basis functions? are e-j2 pi kn/N sinusoidal...
  24. garylau

    B What happen if i put r=0 into the formula F=(k)mm/r^2

    What happen if i put r=0 into the formula F=(k)mm/r^2 So 1/0=infinity ? then F= infinite large in mathematical sense? is that statement correct ? thank
  25. karush

    MHB 242.13.3 Taylor remander formula

    $\tiny{242.13.3}$ $\textsf{1. Using the known series expansion of $\displaystyle e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}$, find the series representation of}\\$ $\textsf{a. $e^{-3x}$}\\$ $\textsf{b. $e^{x^3}$}$
  26. F

    Implement the formula -x(i-1) + 2x(i) -x(I+1) in Matlab

    Homework Statement I want to reproduce the following matrix: A= [1 -1 0 0 -1 2 -1 0 0 -1 2 -1 0 0 -1 1 ] What i want is to reproduce the second and third row with the formula -x(i+1) + 2x(i) -x(i-1) = 0 This is a coupled oscillation system of N masses (hanging in a rope). The first row...
  27. A

    Find final speed using mechanical energy formula

    Homework Statement A skateboarder at a skate park rides along the path shown in (Figure 1) .If the speed of the skateboarder at point A is v=1.3m/s, what is her speed at point B? Assume that friction is negligible. Homework Equations ui+ki=uf+kf u=mgh k=1/2mv2 The Attempt at a Solution...
  28. T

    I Why was the substitution x = y - b/3a used in Cardano's Cubic Formula?

    in Cardano's cubic formula. when reducing a cubic to its depressed form: from ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0 to a form like y^3 +py + q = 0. what is the motivation behind making x = y - b/3a first before proceeding to depress the cubic? what was cardano's motivation for that substitution or whoever...
  29. Mr Davis 97

    I Formula involving polynomial sequences + recursive reps

    Say that we have a sequence defined by the mth degree polynomial, ##a_n=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{m}c_kn^k##. I found the following formula which is a recursive representation of the same sequence: ##\displaystyle a_n =\sum_{k=1}^{m+1}\binom{m+1}{k} (-1)^{k-1}a_{n-k}##. I'm curious as to why...
  30. K

    I Angle of repose - Trying to understand the formula

    I recently posted a question on similar line and got few good explanations as well. Still, I am unable to understand clearly. Hence I am going more specific this time. In the given picture taken from internet, friction force acting between an inclined plane and an object is defined as Fr = W x...
  31. Q

    Kinematics - trajectory formula

    Homework Statement given : i need to find the trajectory formula Homework Equations i'm not sure if to use : The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I tried different options with the trigonometric identities that I have written before: thanks
  32. N

    Rearrange Formula: 2/(x-2) + 2/(x+2) = 1/2 to Ax2+ Bx + C = 0

    1. Rearrange the following equation 2/(x-2) + 2/(x+2) = 1/2 into the form Ax2+ Bx + C = 0 I did it and got -x2 + 8x + 4 = 0 Am I correct please?
  33. C

    Why Is the Larger Shear Force Value Used in Beam Stress Calculations?

    Homework Statement In this notes , why the shear force used is the 19.5kN ? Why not 6.5kN ? From what i know , the formula of shear stress is tau = VQ/ It , where V is the shear force ... There are two values of V in this question , why the larger one (19.5kN ) is chosen ?Homework EquationsThe...
  34. lfdahl

    MHB Can You Derive a Reduction Formula for the Integral $\int \sec^nx dx$?

    Derive a reduction formula for the integral: $\int \sec^nx dx, \;\;\; n \ge 2.$ - without any help from an online integrator.
  35. Meerio

    I What does Pt mean in this formula?

    So I'm trying to understand something about the Hulse Taylor Binary. Here they talk about the change in periode that actually changes with the period. So what does Pt mean here? And what is actually being explained? P1year also makes no sense to me. Is that the period after one year? And what...
  36. Meerio

    I By what formula is this graph predicted? Cumulative Periastron Time Shift

    I'm confused about how the predictions of this graph were formed. I have this formula: But the change in frequency per second is about : 2x 10^-12 which has a problem because when you multiply this by 10 years you don't even get a change of frequency of 1/1000 of a second and in the graph it...
  37. F

    Moment of inertia in shear stress formula

    Homework Statement In the first photo , i was told that the I represent the moment of inertia about the neutral axis ... But , in the 2nd photo , i found that the author calculate the moment of inertia about the x-axis (parallel to neutral axis ) and y -axis ( perpendicular to neutral axis) ...
  38. PM22

    Formula to calculate force as a function of angle

    What formula can I use to calculate the force I need to apply to a sliding arm that makes a point contact along the edge of a rotating arm attached to a shaft driving a load in order to push the rotating arm to rotate the shaft? The rotating arm is 1 cm wide. The load at the shaft is 1 Nm...
  39. Daniel Engebretsen

    Glass fibre Aquarium pool minimum thickness?

    Hello, I am working on a Project and it has been a while since i did calculations With mechanics. The pool would be made in glassfibre with polyester and will be: L=2000mm W= 1750mm h= 400mm we use the E-module for glass, so we use E= 70 000 N/mm2 I= bh3/12 = 2000mm x 4003 mm /12 = 1,067 x...
  40. Kanashii

    Finding the second derivative using central difference formula

    Homework Statement Develop aprogram that will determine the second derivative of pi(16 x^2 - y^4) at y=2 with step sizes of 0.1, 0.01, 0.001…. until the absolute error (numerical-analytical) converges to 0.00001. Use the 2nd order Central Difference Formula. User Input: y, tolerance Output: h...
  41. karush

    MHB 242.10.3.27 using the geometric formula of a sum

    $\tiny{242.10.3.27}$ evaluate $$S_j=\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}3^{-3j}=$$ rewrite $$S_j=\sum_{j=1}^{\infty} 27^{j-1}$$ using the geometric formula $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}ar^{n-1}=\frac{a}{1-r}, \left| r \right|<1$$ how do we get $a$ and $r$ to get the answer of $\frac{1}{26}$ ☕
  42. Cocoleia

    Magnification formula for a Galilean telescope

    Homework Statement I am asked to draw the ray diagram for an incident plane wave whose rays are at an angle α with respect to the optical axis of the telescope. I have done this, but I need to find an expression for the angle between the outgoing rays and the optical axis, in terms of f1, f2...
  43. S

    A Is Brute Force the Best Approach to Proving Feynman's Denominator Formula?

    I would like to prove Feynman's denominator formula: ##\frac{1}{A_{1}\dots A_{n}} = (n-1)!\int_{0}^{1}dx_{1}\dots dx_{n}\delta(x_{1}+\dots+x_{n}-1)(x_{1}A_{1}+\dots+x_{n}A_{n})^{-n}## I was wondering if you would recommend brute force approach to solving this problem. I proved the formula for...
  44. dUDEonAfORUM

    B Isobaric Formula: ΔU, Q, W, PΔV

    In a isobaric process W=PΔV I Given the change in temperature and pressure is constant to find heat added to an mono-atomic ideal gas we use Q=ΔU + W = 3/2 nRΔT + PΔV = 3/2 nRΔT + nRΔT so Q=5/2 nRΔT correct? II But given the heat added to an ideal gas, constant pressure that acts on the...
  45. victorhugo

    What do we know about the formula for air drag force?

    Is it the typical "get some results and stack the maths together and chuck in some constants to make it fit to get some approximation" or do we understand the rules behind it to derive the formula, such as how the molecules repel each other and how energy is transferred depending on temperature...
  46. erbilsilik

    A Scherrer Formula and interpreting values

    I have developed a script in MATLAB that can detect peaks from datas and that can find FWHM of detected peaks. Scripts gives reliable results but crystallites sizes are different a little from this http://mahendrakoppolu.blogspot.com.tr/2013/07/online-crystallite-size-calculator.html Link to my...
  47. D

    What is the correct formula for calculating noise level in decibels?

    Homework Statement When the distance to a sound source is doubled, the noise level will be halved. Yes or no? Homework Equations L = 10 lg(I/10-12) or L = 10 lg(I/l0) The Attempt at a Solution my book used the first formula in another question and it used the second one in this problem. I...
  48. dUDEonAfORUM

    Thermodynamic problem and formula homework help

    An ideal gas at initial state has temperature 300 K has been compressed under constant pressure of 30 Pa from volume 3 cubic meters to 1.8 cubic meters. In the process 75 J of heat was lost. A. Find the change in internal energy B. Find the final temperature I tried two methods in A and they...
  49. P

    Understanding the Discrepancy in Power Calculation for a Moving Conveyor Belt

    Hi, everyone, this is my first time posting. I have a problem set that states "A machine at a packaging facility places stationary packages of mass m onto a horizontal conveyor belt that is moving packages steadily and horizontally at speed v. Once placed on the belt, the packages start moving...
  50. Kara386

    Show these wavelengths are consistent with Rydberg formula

    Homework Statement These wavelengths are emitted by a hot gas: 18.226, 13.501, 12.054 (in nanometres) Show that they are consistent with the Balmer series for a hydrogen-like atom. Which element do they correspond to? Homework Equations Rearranged Rydberg formula for hydrogen-like atoms...
Back
Top