What is Astrophysics: Definition and 864 Discussions
Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. Among the subjects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. Emissions from these objects are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists apply concepts and methods from many disciplines of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.
In practice, modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realms of theoretical and observational physics. Some areas of study for astrophysicists include their attempts to determine the properties of dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and other celestial bodies; and the origin and ultimate fate of the universe. Topics also studied by theoretical astrophysicists include Solar System formation and evolution; stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity, special relativity, quantum and physical cosmology, including string cosmology and astroparticle physics.
Hi all,
Due to medical reason, I have problem with noises, and I am graduating from M.Sc soon, I am looking for PhD program in US, Canada, Europe (Australia?)
Can you please suggest which good school which is situated at rather rural area, yet strong in physics.
My research interest is...
I am a third year graduate student in physics. I came here wanting to do Theoretical studies of dark matter. But there really isn't much money in that. Plus the fact that only first year TA's get jobs in the summer hurts alot. I heard the job outlook for Theoretical Physicist isn't that great...
Hi guys, I am an high school student from italy and I am a junior.
I am looking for my path carrer, which is very difficult to find. I would like to be an astrophysicist, but on the other hand I am really interested in theoretical physics. I wonder which the difference between an astrophysics...
Apologies if this is in the wrong forum. I was just wondering if there was anyone in the field here that would have some extra time in answering a couple of strange questions dealing with astrophysics, biology, nuclear physics and some other things I'm not sure what to label. It's for fiction...
it is possible to do a masters degree in us in astronomy or astrophysics with a mechanical undergrad?
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mechanical engineer with 60% aggregate and 10 backlogs// gre general test(440+790+3.5)// toefl 85+(exp)
right from my childhood i was interested in space sciences and space programs...
Hi all,
I would like to pursue my master degree in astrophysics. I had completed my B.Tech in computer science from M.G university Kottayam,Kerala. Can I study astrophysics from IIA (Indian Institute of Astrophysics).
I am planning to do physics paper in JEST (Joint Entrance Screening Test). I...
Hi,
i'm studying a MEng Electrical and Mechanical engineering course in the UK. I've just started second year and have been approved by my advisor to take on an extra module next semester in plasma and astro physics.
This module is intended for 4th year physics students and won't count...
I've done some searching on this forum and elsewhere and from what I can tell, the book Introduction to Modern Astrophysics by Carroll and Ostlie is an excellent place to begin learning about the subject. I believe the introduction to the book states that anyone with a calculus based first-year...
Hello
Its 2010 now and I am not really up to date with careers. Is it still an extremely risky to go into astrophysics and/or cosmology? Can you guys tell me how things are going for scientists of all branches if you know? Thanks
astrophyscs: question about nearly resonant orbits
Homework Statement
are any planets in low-integer resonant or nearly resonant (within two or three percent) orbits
Homework Equations
p2/p1
The Attempt at a Solution
ok suppose to find for the planets of 55cancri so like 55cancri b...
I am an undergraduate student of University of Colombo,Sri Lanka.My degree is a mathematics major degree consisting 120 credits at four years of academic years.I have a great enthusiasm in Astronomy/Astrophysics.But I have not studied Physics for my degree.Can I go for a Astrophysics Masters/PhD...
Hi. I am currently a senior in highs chool and have already been accepted to a college [UMKC]. I was wondering if it would be beneficial for me to double major in Physics and Math. I am planning on going to grad school and getting a Ph.D in Astrophysics or theoretical physics. Would double...
I am currently a freshmen who is planning on getting a graduate degree in Physics, but specializing in Astrophysics. Since I am not going into this field for the money, I do not care if you are brutally honest with me ha ha.
I was wondering if someone within this field has a percentage of...
Hi everyone,
So I have always been interested in space, and when my college offered an intro to astrophysics course with no prerequisites, I jumped at the opportunity. I had already had a lower level astronomy/physics course, and physics and astronomy in high school, so I thought I'd be...
Hi, I have a 2.1 in BSc Astronomy and Philosophy and would like to do a PhD in Astrophysics. I am from the UK and my main concern is that the course would be fully funded. Does anyone know if I would be likely to get in/receive funding with only a 2.1 BSc, and if so, where would you recommend I...
Homework Statement
If a star emits the same intensity of radiation at all visible wavelengths, what will be its
apparent color at the Earth’s surface?
Homework Equations
No equations...
The Attempt at a Solution
I realize that a horizontal line would occur through the visible...
Homework Statement
2) If a relativistic rocket has a proper acceleration alpha that
increases with proper time tau according to:
alpha(tau) = 2/[Cosine(tau)^2 - Sine(tau)^2]
find its motion, r(t), from the point of view of a control tower
for whom the rocket is motionless at...
Homework Statement
Helium is burnt via the triple alpha reaction: 3He4 -> C12 at a rate of \lambda3α(He4)3, where He4 denotes the number abundance of He4.
Write the differential equation for He4 as a function of time.
The Attempt at a Solution
d(He4)/dt = production - destruction...
the idea is how hard would that be for me to continue a graduate degree in Astrophysics after having an undergraduate degree in Informatics Engineering?
I know the best would be to have an undergraduate degree in Physics/Astronomy.
but that's the situation
Hello, I'm not sure if this is the right section for this. I am going to be writing an extended essay in physics for the International Baccalaureate and am in the process of trying to decide upon a topic. In an earlier post I was wandering about quantum theory general relativity and string...
Hi, the name really says it all, I've been looking for good colleges that focus on astronomy and astrophysics, either or. The problem is that the college search sites really are not good at deciding between a college with astronomy, and a GOOD college with astronomy, one that has research, good...
Hello!
I'm going to study astrophysics next year, we will study the most of basic stuff on the way (calculus etc as well). I have some basic knowledge of physics and astronomy, but totally forgot basic mathematics since I didn't pay enough attention in school (which I regret now). So what...
A.)
Assume a rectangular coord system has its origin at the center of an elliptical planetary orbit and that the coord system x-axis lies along the major axis of the ellipse. Show that the equation for the ellipse is given by x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 =1.
where a and b are the lengths if the...
Hello,
My name's Konrad (don't let the username fool you! haha). I'm currently a junior in Aeronautical Engineering (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University) with a minor in Air Traffic Management. I was planning on just ending school with a Bachelors and going right out to work. However, I've...
Homework Statement
I've got a radius of 22.69kpc, and a velocity of 180km/s. I wish to find the angular rotation speed in units of arcsec/year.
I'm stuck at the moment
The Attempt at a Solution
Starting with the basic v=r\omega, I transpose to get \omega=v/r.
For now, I'm going...
"The mathematics, is a unique perfect method to fool oneself"
Albert Einstein
You can object that in this phrase there is nothing new, practically all know that Albert Einstein was not a big fan of mathematics, evil tongues even said that the mathematical apparatus for the special theory...
Hello Everybody,
It's been a very long time since i posted on here last but hopefully this is the start of a long-term involvement on this site.
I'm trying to self-teach myself Astrophysics and so far I have gone through all the courses on th MIT OCW website that are "required subjects" for a...
guys to start with, i don't know why i took comp engg for my btech... coz i was never really interested... i was always into astronomy n astrophysics... i wish to pursue this interest of mine n therefore want to do an ms in astrophysics... is it a good decision... i want to work as well after...
Hi all,
This is my first post to this forum, so allow me to introduce myself. I am a 28 year old person who is about to start a Phd in Machine learning with focus on graph theory. Now from my preliminary research, it seems that theory developed has a lot of use in computational biology...
Hi all,
I have a B.Sc. and M.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering and I decided to switch to Astrophysics for my Ph.D. (for no reason other than following my passion). I still have a year or so before beginning the Ph.D program and I am willing to use this period to do some self study in Math to...
Edit: perhaps this might belong in one of the Physics help forums? Oops. Mods, please move if so!
Homework Statement
Show that a transit of Venus across the Sun’s disk lasts at most about 8 hours. The synodic period of Venus is 584 days and its orbital radius is 0.723 A.U. The Sun’s angular...
Aerospace? Or Astrophysics?!
Hey people,
I'm really confused as to what I should pursue for my undergraduate course in 2012 - Aerospace Engineering or Astrophysics?
Both appeal and interest me equally, but considering the scope, difficulty of studying, job opportunities, pay, etc. after the...
Computer science in Astrophysics??
HI,
I'm thinking of majoring in computer science specializing in software engineering, along with a major in astrophysics. My main focus is something in astrophysics (not sure yet), so I was wondering how important would it be get a Masters or PhD considering...
Hi all.
I have been applying for graduate (research) studies in Astrophysics (I am interested in cosmology - CMB, SNIa, models...) at some UK universities - Imperial College, Durham, Glasgow, Manchester.
All of them have research groups in the field of cosmology.
So far I have received an...
Hello,
Does anyone know of some good programs in Europe for a PhD in Astrophysics?
I know England has some great school, however I believe they are rather competitive.
What about France? Are there some well know Astrophysics programs there that I could look into? I've tried doing some...
I'm currently in my second year and I plan on completing a major in Astrophysics and math. I've just completed Vector calculus and next semester I'll be taking differential calculus. Next year I'll be taking computational mathematics, fluid dynamics and PDEs. Are there any additional maths...
It seems like there are more females in astrophysics than in physics. But how does the ratio play out in grad school? Is it different in tier 1 schools than it is in tier 2 or 3 schools? Are there more females in certain fields, like astrobiology? Why are fields like astrophysics "friendlier" to...
Hi all,
I'm a math major with decent training in physics (through quantum and statmech), and I'd like to learn more about astrophysics. Not so much the theoretical cosmology kind of stuff, though, as how scientists take observational data and deduce things like "the mass of the galaxy" or how...
Hello all,
This is my issue. I did my undergrad in Physics. After finishing I decided I was done with "pure" physics. I wanted to do something more practical so I went into a Masters in Medical Physics. I quickly realized, that although I don't find it un-interesting, I don't feel much of...
Hi all
I have recently completed my BSc (Hons) in physics (got first-class honours) and am considering my options. I would like to go on and study for a PhD on a topic relating to exoplanets, and can't decide whether to do an MSc first or whether to go straight for a PhD.
Reasons for going...
Which fields of physics have relatively high demand and relatively low student interest? (especially among strong students?)
I'm especially interested about astrophysics. Does computational astrophysics have high demand among strong students? What about astrobiology?
The reason I'm asking...
I passed my A levels in Physics, Maths And Further Maths AAB, and am really fascinated about Astrophysics, so i thought i might be up to the challenge. However i was curious as to whether it would be possible to get a masters in some sort of Engineering, with an undergrad degree in Astrophysics...
Physics vs Astrophysics as a 4yr major :)
Hello,
I am currently working on my AAS in Physics and am aspiring to be an Astronomer. The area that I live in does not have any colleges which have astrophysics as a major. I will be transferring to a University in a year or so to complete my...
Astrophysics is an observational science.
When there is observational data in published papers that distinguishes between one theory and another, typically science changes. There are published papers that describe the competing theory.
Science is not an opinion poll. There must be logical...
Hi
Homework Statement
As the sun evolved to the main sequence it contracted under gravity and its internal temperature changed from 3E4 K to 6E6 K. Assuming the sun is fully ionised at these temperatures estimate the energy radiated during this phase, stating your assumptions.
Homework...
Hello everybody, I have a question that I've been thinking about for a long time and I'm looking for some advice. I'm currently a junior at a university in California and I'm about to declare my major. Throughout my whole life I knew that it would be astrophysics, but I've taken 5 astronomy...
Hello,
I have a question from the Dutch Astrophysics Olympiad, which I can't solve.
" Is there mathematical proof that stars are still being formed? "
In previous questions, i had to derive the following equations, which i need to use in my answer for the question above:
L = σ * T4 * 4πR2...