Why the Monty Hall puzzle is categorically 1/2 and not 2/3rds

In summary: You stay with C (1/2), You win, probability = 1 * (1/2) * (1/3) = 1/63.1.2 You switch to B (1/2), You lose, probability = 1 * (1/2) * (1/3) = 1/63.2 Monty opens B (1/2)3.2.1 You stay with C (1/2), You win, probability = 1 * (1/2) * (1/3) = 1/63.2.2 You switch to A (1/2), You lose, probability =
  • #36
arildno said:
Prior to choosing the door, we KNOW that at least one of the doors we do NOT open will contain..a goat.
Knowing as well that Monty knows exactly which door, and then opens, adds us no new information.
Had Monty been ignorant, our prediction would become sufficiently skewed towards the "two goats unopened"-scenario (i.e, that we picked the CORRECT door to begin with!) that it would become irrelevant whether we switch or not.
Yes. Did I appear to be saying something different?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #37
One way of thinking adout it:
If you have chosen a door and Mr Hall opened a different door, so there are now two unopenned doors. If at this moment a stranger comes in off the street in the middle of the contest and sees 2 unopenned doors, the stranger's odds of picking the correct door is 50% But you as a contestant have more information than the stranger who came from the street. You know more- what door you picked and which door Mr. Hall openned- than the stranger. This helps a lot.
 
  • #38
Thecla said:
One way of thinking adout it:
If you have chosen a door and Mr Hall opened a different door, so there are now two unopenned doors. If at this moment a stranger comes in off the street in the middle of the contest and sees 2 unopenned doors, the stranger's odds of picking the correct door is 50% But you as a contestant have more information than the stranger who came from the street. You know more- what door you picked and which door Mr. Hall openned- than the stranger. This helps a lot.


Well, ALSO the stranger knows what door you picked and what door M.H. opened as he sees two doors. The really important

point is that the contestant knows that a third door exists which was opened and was empty . This is what changes

the odds for the contestant in cpmparison with the stranger.

DonAntonio
 
  • #39
haruspex said:
Yes. Did I appear to be saying something different?

No.
Sorry for not making clear I made my own reformulation of the content of your post, inspired by it.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
2
Views
916
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
7
Replies
212
Views
11K
  • General Math
Replies
32
Views
7K
  • General Math
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top