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student85
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Lately I've been curious about the very meaning of the most fundamental concepts in physics like inertia. Where do you think is the best place to look for these definitions. Newton's principia?
Pete81t said:Where could I find a copy of Newton's Principia?
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. This means that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving in the same direction and at the same speed unless acted upon by an external force.
Inertia is directly proportional to an object's mass. This means that the greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia and the harder it is to change its state of motion.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms. Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object and is measured in newtons. While mass remains constant regardless of location, weight can change depending on the strength of the gravitational pull.
Yes, an object can have inertia even if it is not moving. This is because inertia refers to an object's resistance to changes in its state of motion, not necessarily its current state of motion. An object at rest still has the tendency to remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. This law directly relates to the concept of inertia, as it explains an object's tendency to resist changes in its state of motion.