What is the Normal Vector to the Surface S at the Points of Intersection?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the normal to the surface S at the points of intersection with the straight line r(t). Different methods are suggested, such as setting the equations equal to each other and computing the tangent planes or using the gradient of the surface equation at the given points.
  • #1
physicsss
319
0
Let S be the surface given by the equation 9x^2 + y^2 − z^2 − 2y + 2z = 1, Show that the straight line r(t) = <1, 1, 1> + t<1, 0, 0> is normal to the surface S at the points of intersection.

I set both equations equal to each other and I found their points of intersection are (1/3,1,1) and (-1/3,1,1). But I don't know where to go from there. :confused:
 
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  • #2
Compute the derivative of the equ. of the surface with respect to the variables. Those are the tengential directions, the cross product is hence giving the normal at a given point...then it should be easy
 
  • #3
Or compute the tangent planes at the points of intersection and show the line is perpendicular to the planes.
 
  • #4
the normal vector to a surface f= 0 is the gradient of f at the given point.
 

Related to What is the Normal Vector to the Surface S at the Points of Intersection?

1. What is multivariable calculus?

Multivariable calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of multiple variables. It extends the concepts and techniques of single-variable calculus to functions with multiple inputs, allowing for the analysis of more complex relationships and systems.

2. What are the applications of multivariable calculus?

Multivariable calculus has a wide range of applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and statistics. It is used to model and analyze systems with multiple variables, such as motion of objects in three-dimensional space, optimization of functions with multiple inputs, and calculation of volumes and areas in three-dimensional shapes.

3. What are the key concepts in multivariable calculus?

The key concepts in multivariable calculus include vectors, vector-valued functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. These concepts are used to understand and analyze functions of multiple variables, and they provide the foundation for more advanced topics such as differential equations and geometry.

4. What is the difference between single-variable and multivariable calculus?

The main difference between single-variable and multivariable calculus is the number of variables involved. Single-variable calculus deals with functions of a single variable, while multivariable calculus extends this to functions with multiple variables. This allows for a more in-depth analysis of relationships and systems with multiple inputs.

5. What are some resources for learning multivariable calculus?

There are many resources available for learning multivariable calculus, including textbooks, online courses, videos, and practice problems. Some popular textbooks include "Multivariable Calculus" by James Stewart and "Calculus: Early Transcendentals" by Howard Anton. Online resources such as Khan Academy and MIT OpenCourseWare also offer free courses and tutorials on multivariable calculus.

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