What is the degeneracy of the ground state

In summary, the conversation discusses the equation H=\frac{p^2}{2m'}+V_0(r)+V(r) and its components, including V(r) and V_0(r). It then explores the degeneracy of the ground state assuming V(r) is zero and each dipole has a spin of 1/2. After turning on V(r), the degeneracy is split and the new states have quantum numbers J and S as their eigenvalues. Additional information and hints are requested for solving the problem.
  • #1
JohanL
158
0
[tex]H=\frac{p^2}{2m'}+V_0(r)+V(r)
[/tex]

where

[tex]V(r)=2[3\frac{(S \cdot r)^2}{r^2}-S^2]
[/tex]

and V_0(r) is a rotationally invariant potential, p=p1-p2, the relative momentum and m' the reduced mass. S=S1+S2 spin operator.

Assume first that V(r) is zero; what is the degeneracy of the ground state assuming that each of the dipoles are spin 1/2. After turning on V(r) how is the degeneracy split; what are the "quantum numbers" i.e. eigenvalues J and S of those new states.

________________________

Any hints on how to start on a problem like this?
 
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  • #2
Whats confusing me is how to handle

p^2 |a>

V_0 |a>
 
  • #3
I solved it
 

Related to What is the degeneracy of the ground state

What is the degeneracy of the ground state?

The degeneracy of the ground state refers to the number of different quantum states that have the same energy. In other words, it is the number of ways that the lowest energy level of a system can be occupied by particles.

How is the degeneracy of the ground state determined?

The degeneracy of the ground state is determined by the symmetries of the system. If a system has certain symmetries, it may have a higher degeneracy, meaning there are more ways for particles to occupy the ground state.

Why is the degeneracy of the ground state important?

The degeneracy of the ground state is important because it can affect the properties and behavior of a system. For example, a higher degeneracy can lead to a more stable system, while a lower degeneracy can result in a more chaotic system.

Can the degeneracy of the ground state change?

Yes, the degeneracy of the ground state can change if there are changes in the symmetries of the system or if there is an external influence on the system. This can result in a change in the energy levels and therefore the degeneracy of the ground state.

How does the degeneracy of the ground state relate to entropy?

The degeneracy of the ground state is directly related to the entropy of a system. A higher degeneracy means there are more possible microstates for a given macrostate, which leads to a higher entropy. This is known as the Boltzmann equation, which relates entropy to the degeneracy and temperature of a system.

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