What are the conditions for the Initial Condition Problem Theorem to hold true?

In summary: Therefore, in summary, the theorem states that for a given differential equation with continuous functions p(x) and q(x) on an interval [a, b], if y1 and y2 are random numbers such that y(m) = y1 and y'(m) = y2, then there exists a unique solution y for the differential equation. However, in the example provided, the function 1/x is not continuous at x = 0, which contradicts the theorem.
  • #1
the_kool_guy
37
0
theorem states that for y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x);
if y1 & y2 are random numbers such that y(m) = y1 and y'(m) = y2 then we can find a unique solution y for above differential equation...


in y'' - y'/x = 0;
both y = x^2 and y = 0 and y = k x^2 satisfy above with ..
y(0) = 0; and y'(0) = 0



then isn't this contradicts above theorem ,,
i have read that theorem is always true...

can someone enlighten me on this...?

thanks
 
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  • #2
the_kool_guy said:
theorem states that for y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x);
if y1 & y2 are random numbers such that y(m) = y1 and y'(m) = y2 then we can find a unique solution y for above differential equation...


in y'' - y'/x = 0;
both y = x^2 and y = 0 and y = k x^2 satisfy above with ..
y(0) = 0; and y'(0) = 0



then isn't this contradicts above theorem ,,
i have read that theorem is always true...
Aren't you omitting some of the theorem you're citing? For instance, what are the conditions on the p(x) and q(x) functions?
the_kool_guy said:
can someone enlighten me on this...?

thanks
 
  • #3
hmmm ... p and q must be continuous over [a,b] where m lies in the above interval...

1/x is not continuous ... on 0
thanks
 
  • #4
the_kool_guy said:
hmmm ... p and q must be continuous over [a,b] where m lies in the above interval...

1/x is not continuous ... on 0
thanks

I believe you will find that p' must also be continuous on (a, b).
 

Related to What are the conditions for the Initial Condition Problem Theorem to hold true?

1. What is the initial condition problem?

The initial condition problem is a concept in physics and mathematical modeling that refers to the challenge of accurately determining the starting conditions of a system in order to predict future behavior. It is also known as the "ICP" or the "Cauchy problem".

2. Why is the initial condition problem important?

The initial condition problem is important because it affects our ability to accurately predict the behavior of complex systems, such as weather patterns, biological processes, and even the universe. Without a clear understanding of the starting conditions, our predictions can be inaccurate and unreliable.

3. How is the initial condition problem addressed in science?

Scientists use a variety of methods to address the initial condition problem, depending on the specific system being studied. In some cases, data from previous observations or experiments can be used to approximate the starting conditions. In other cases, mathematical models and simulations can help to narrow down the possible range of starting conditions.

4. What are some potential solutions to the initial condition problem?

Some potential solutions to the initial condition problem include using advanced mathematical techniques, such as chaos theory and sensitivity analysis, to better understand and account for uncertainty in the initial conditions. Additionally, incorporating more data and observations can also help to improve our understanding of a system's starting conditions.

5. How does the initial condition problem impact scientific research?

The initial condition problem can have a significant impact on scientific research, as it can affect the accuracy and reliability of predictions and models. In some cases, it may also lead to conflicting results and difficulty in replicating experiments. Therefore, it is important for scientists to carefully consider and address the initial condition problem in their research in order to ensure the validity of their findings.

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