Water balloon slingshot velocity question

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving two boys, one on a hill and the other hanging from a tree branch. The first boy aims his water-balloon slingshot at the second boy, who lets go and falls from the tree. The question is whether the second boy made the wrong move in trying to avoid being hit. It is determined that the answer depends on the initial horizontal velocity of the balloon and the distance between the thrower and the tree. If the balloon has enough speed to reach the tree, the second boy did make the wrong move. This is because, without any initial vertical velocity, both boys will travel the same vertical distance in the same amount of time. The conversation also poses a challenge of showing that even
  • #1
gkangelexa
81
1
Hey all,
I have a potentially stupid question based on the following problem:

"A boy on a small hill aims his water-balloon slingshot horizontally, straight
at a second boy hanging from a tree branch a distance d away, Fig. 3-26. At the instant the water balloon is released, the second boy let's go and falls from the tree, hoping to avoid being hit. Show that he made the wrong move."

I understand that they will hit the ground at the same time since there is no initial vertical velocity for the balloon and the time until they hit depends on the acceleration (gravity).
but as to whether the balloon reaches the tree or not... doesn't that depend on the initial horizontal velocity and the distance between the balloon thrower and the tree?

Depending on the distance traveled (determined by the initial horizontal velocity), the balloon may or may not reach the tree is that true?

So the answer should be "it depends" not "the balloon hits the tree boy"

right?
 
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  • #2
You're correct in that without sufficient initial speed the balloon will never make it. But assuming the balloon had enough speed to reach the tree (otherwise it wouldn't be a particularly interesting problem) would you agree that the tree boy made a bad move? Why or why not?
 
  • #3
Because since they're both falling (no initial vertical velocity), then they will have traveled the same vertical distance in the same time, right?
 
  • #4
gkangelexa said:
Because since they're both falling (no initial vertical velocity), then they will have traveled the same vertical distance in the same time, right?
Exactly. They both remain at the same height throughout their motion.

For a bit more of a challenge, try showing that even if the balloon and tree boy were not at the same height initially, as long as the balloon were aimed directly at him (and he let go at the instant the balloon was fired) he would still get hit.
 
  • #5
im stuck on the challenge... :-(
 

Related to Water balloon slingshot velocity question

1. How does the weight of the water balloon affect its velocity when launched from a slingshot?

The weight of the water balloon does not have a significant impact on its velocity when launched from a slingshot. The velocity of the balloon is primarily determined by the force applied to it and the tension in the slingshot.

2. What is the ideal angle to launch a water balloon from a slingshot for maximum velocity?

The ideal angle for maximum velocity may vary depending on the specific slingshot and balloon being used. Generally, a launch angle between 45-60 degrees is recommended for optimal velocity.

3. How does the tension of the slingshot affect the velocity of the water balloon?

The tension of the slingshot is a major factor in determining the velocity of the water balloon. The greater the tension, the greater the force applied to the balloon, resulting in a higher velocity.

4. Is there a maximum velocity that can be achieved with a water balloon slingshot?

The maximum velocity that can be achieved with a water balloon slingshot is dependent on various factors such as the strength of the slingshot, the launch angle, and the weight and size of the balloon. Generally, velocities between 20-30 meters per second can be achieved with a well-designed slingshot.

5. How does air resistance affect the velocity of a water balloon when launched from a slingshot?

Air resistance can have a significant impact on the velocity of a water balloon when launched from a slingshot. As the balloon travels through the air, it experiences drag which can slow it down. This is why a more aerodynamic balloon shape and minimizing the time spent in the air can help increase the velocity of the balloon.

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