Warmup problem for line integrals of conservative force

In summary, the problem involves a sleeve constrained to move along the x-axis with a spring connecting it to the point (0, 2) on the y-axis. The restoring force of the spring is given by Hooke's Law and the equilibrium length is 1 unit. The task is to compute the work necessary to move the mass from x = 0 to a point x 6= 0 using integration. The significance of this quantity is related to energy and will be further explored in the course. The incremental change along the path is represented by ds.
  • #1
JordanGo
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Homework Statement



A sleeve of mass m is constrained to move without
friction along the x-axis. The sleeve is connected to the point (0, 2) on the y-axis by a spring as shown in
the diagram below. Assume that Hooke’s “Law” is a good approximation for the restoring force exerted by
the spring, i.e. that F = −k4l, where k > 0 and 4l denotes the extension/compression of the spring from
its equilibrium (unextended) length, directed along the axis l of the spring. In this problem, assume that the
equilibrium (unextended) length of the spring is 1 unit.
Using an appropriate integration, compute the work W(x) necessary to move the mass from x = 0 to a
point x 6= 0. (Because of symmetry, you need only to consider the case x > 0.) Hint: Diagrams of forces,
projections, etc., could be very helpful here. What is the significance of the quantity W(x) in terms of energy?
(A simple answer will do.)
Note: You have computed the line integral of a nonconstant force that is not directed along the direction of
motion of an object. Later in this course, we shall extend the process to motion along curves.

Homework Equations



W=∫Fxds

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to solve most of this question, just that I do not know what ds is. Can somebody help me?
 
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  • #2
ds is the incremental change along the path.

JordanGo said:
The sleeve is connected to the point (0, 2) on the y-axis by a spring as shown in the diagram below.
What diagram?
 

Related to Warmup problem for line integrals of conservative force

1. What is a warmup problem for line integrals of conservative force?

A warmup problem for line integrals of conservative force is a mathematical exercise designed to help students practice and understand the concept of line integrals of conservative forces. It typically involves calculating the work done by a conservative force along a given path.

2. Why is it important to understand line integrals of conservative force?

Understanding line integrals of conservative force is important in various fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It helps in calculating work and energy in physical systems, and is also a fundamental concept in vector calculus and differential equations.

3. What is a conservative force?

A conservative force is a type of force that does not depend on the path taken by the object. This means that the work done by a conservative force is independent of the path and only depends on the initial and final positions of the object.

4. How do you determine if a force is conservative?

A force is conservative if its line integral is path-independent, which means that the work done by the force is the same regardless of the path taken. Another way to determine if a force is conservative is by checking if its curl (a measure of rotation) is equal to zero.

5. What are some real-life applications of line integrals of conservative force?

Line integrals of conservative force have many real-life applications, such as calculating the work done by gravity on an object moving along a certain path, or determining the flow of a fluid through a pipe. They are also used in fields like mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics.

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