U Substitution: Solve \int sec^3(2x)tan(2x) - Casey

In summary, the conversation is about finding the best way to solve the integral \int sec^3(2x)tan(2x), with suggestions of using u-substitution and rewriting the integral. The conversation also includes some confusion and questions about how to use LaTeX to format the equations.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
3,020
7
So I have another U substitution.

[tex]\int sec^3(2x)tan(2x)[/tex] this one is a little tricky for me. I have tried letting u= sec2x and tanx and 2x.
2x definitley gets me nowhere. I may be mistaken on the others. I will recheck them.

I was also thinking of rewriting it as
[tex]\int sec^4(2x)sin(2x)[/tex]

is the latter the better option?

Thanks,
Casey
 
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  • #2
Unless I am mistaken, u = sec2x should work.
 
  • #3
Oh...one second, let me re-work this.
 
  • #4
mattmns said:
Unless I am mistaken, u = sec2x should work.
I must be missing something...

[tex]\int sec^32xtan2x[/tex] If u=sec2x du=2sec2xtan2x dx
[tex]\rightarrow \int u^3 tan2x[/tex]

wait...how about

[tex]\int sec2xtanx*u^2 dx[/tex]
=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\int u^2du[/tex]

Thanks...Btw, how do you make a new line with Latex? I though it was \\
 
Last edited:
  • #5
your last 2 lines look funny to me, from what i have written down it should look like

[tex]\int\sec^{2}{2x}\sec{2x}\tan{2x}dx[/tex]

subst. [tex]\sec{2x}tan{2x}dx[/tex] with [tex]du[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \int u^{2}du[/tex]

your final integral looked good but the one b4 doesn't click with me. i also thought \\ starts a new line, it works sometimes, and others it doesn't. the \ doesn't even work great for me either.
 
  • #6
I edited to fix..I forgot the tan2x where sec2xtan2x=du/2
 

Related to U Substitution: Solve \int sec^3(2x)tan(2x) - Casey

1. What is U substitution?

U substitution is a method used in calculus to simplify and solve integrals. It involves replacing a complex expression or variable with a new variable, usually denoted as "u", in order to make the integral easier to solve.

2. How do you know when to use U substitution?

U substitution is typically used when the integrand (the expression inside the integral) involves a function and its derivative. In other words, if the integrand can be rewritten in the form of u'(x)f(u(x)), then U substitution can be used.

3. How do you choose the "u" value for U substitution?

The "u" value is usually chosen to be the inner function of the integrand, or the expression that will be substituted with the new variable. It is important to choose a "u" value that will result in a simpler integral.

4. What are the steps for using U substitution to solve an integral?

The steps for U substitution are as follows:
1. Identify the function and its derivative in the integrand.
2. Rewrite the integrand in the form of u'(x)f(u(x)).
3. Substitute u for the inner function in the integrand.
4. Solve the resulting integral with respect to u.
5. Substitute the original expression for u back into the solution.

5. How do you use U substitution to solve \int sec^3(2x)tan(2x) - Casey ?

To solve this integral, we can use the following steps:
1. Let u = sec(2x).
2. Find du/dx by taking the derivative of u with respect to x. In this case, du/dx = 2sec(2x)tan(2x).
3. Rewrite the integral in terms of u. The integral becomes \int u^3 du.
4. Solve the integral with respect to u. The solution is (1/4)u^4 + C.
5. Substitute back u = sec(2x) into the solution. The final solution is (1/4)sec^4(2x) + C.

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