Torque required to overcome inertia and friction on a flywheel

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a shaft with a flywheel that needs to reach a specific speed in a certain amount of time, taking into account the coefficient of friction between the shaft and bearing. The relevant equations for torque and angular acceleration are mentioned, but the role of the coefficient of friction is unclear. It is suggested that it may be involved in a separate equation and that the problem can be simplified by considering ω as the independent variable instead of θ. The solution is ultimately found by solving for the required applied torque at a specific time.
  • #1
Aldebo
2
0
∂hi all. I sort of understand this question but not fully so here it goes:

A shaft carrying a flywheel of diameter 565mm and mass 210 kg is required to run at a speed of 710 rev/min. If the working speed is to be reached in 16 seconds from rest and the coefficient of friction between shaft and bearing is 0.3, determine,

The torque required to overcome inertia and friction .

so far I've worked out T=IA (Torque = Inertia x Angular acceleration), however where is the coefficient of 0.3 involved and how.

any help will be much appreciated Relevant equations

T=Ia ∴ I=(mr²)/2

w2=w1+at ∴ a=(w2-w1)/t

However I'm not sure where the coefficient of friction is involved in all this, maybe a separate equation I don't know
 
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  • #2
any help would be much appreciated.
 
  • #3
Friction torque is defined by τ = μω, analogous to daming force F = cv. So μ has units of N-m-s/radian.

Knowing that, what is the 2nd order differential equation relating angular acceleration θ'' to net torque, and can you simplify it by making the independent variable ω instead of θ? Then solve the eq. for ω(t), set t = 16s, and solve for required applied torque.
 

Related to Torque required to overcome inertia and friction on a flywheel

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the turning force applied to an object. It is the product of the force applied and the distance from the axis of rotation.

2. How is torque related to overcoming inertia and friction on a flywheel?

In order to overcome the inertia and friction on a flywheel, a certain amount of torque is required. This torque is used to accelerate the flywheel and overcome any resistance caused by inertia and friction.

3. What is inertia and how does it affect the torque required on a flywheel?

Inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion. In the case of a flywheel, it refers to the resistance of the flywheel to changes in its rotational speed. The greater the inertia of the flywheel, the more torque is needed to overcome it.

4. How does friction affect the torque required on a flywheel?

Friction is a force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an object. In the case of a flywheel, friction can occur between the flywheel and its bearings, as well as between the flywheel and the air. This friction creates resistance, which requires additional torque to overcome.

5. What factors can affect the amount of torque required to overcome inertia and friction on a flywheel?

The amount of torque required on a flywheel can be affected by various factors, such as the size and mass of the flywheel, the speed at which it is rotating, the amount of friction present, and the design and condition of the flywheel's bearings. Additionally, external forces, such as air resistance, can also impact the torque required.

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