Thermodynamics Heat Calculation Problem

In summary, the heat that must be supplied to raise the temperature of a 500g copper kettle containing 750g of water from 23 degrees to the boiling point of water is 260 kJ. The difference in answers may be due to rounding or the number of significant figures used.
  • #1
wallace13
31
0
Calculate the heat that must be supplied to a 500g copper kettle containig 750 g of water to raise its temperature from 23 degrees to the boiling point of water, 100 degrees.



q=MCT



qwater= 750 x 4.184 x 77= 241626 J

qcopper= 550 x .38 x 77= 16093 J

241626 + 16093 = 257719 J


The answer in the back of the book says 26000. So I'm not sure if its right and they rounded up or I did it wrong and just got lucky that my answer was close.
 
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  • #2
Your answer is correct, but has the wrong number of significant figures. If you use the correct number of significant figures, your answer will also be 260 kJ (I assume you meant the book's answer was 260000 J, not 26000 J).
 
  • #3


it is important to always double check and verify our calculations to ensure accuracy. In this case, the answer in the book may have been rounded up to the nearest thousand, resulting in a slight difference from the calculated answer. However, it is always good practice to show your work and explain your reasoning, as you have done in your response. This allows for better understanding and potential for identifying any errors. In this case, your calculations seem correct and it is likely that the discrepancy is due to rounding.
 

Related to Thermodynamics Heat Calculation Problem

1. What is thermodynamics and why is it important?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and its transformation to other forms of energy. It is important because it helps us understand how energy is transferred and transformed in different systems, which has many practical applications in engineering and technology.

2. What is a heat calculation problem in thermodynamics?

A heat calculation problem in thermodynamics involves determining the amount of heat transferred or required to bring about a change in temperature or state of a system. This can be applied to various real-world scenarios, such as calculating the energy needed to heat a room or cool a refrigerator.

3. What are the key concepts in thermodynamics heat calculations?

The key concepts in thermodynamics heat calculations include heat transfer, specific heat capacity, thermal equilibrium, and the laws of thermodynamics. These concepts help us understand how heat is exchanged between systems and how it affects the properties of the systems.

4. How do you solve a thermodynamics heat calculation problem?

To solve a thermodynamics heat calculation problem, you need to first identify the system and its initial and final states. Then, use the appropriate formula to calculate the heat transfer, which can depend on factors such as the specific heat capacity of the material and the type of heat transfer (conduction, convection, or radiation).

5. What are some common applications of thermodynamics heat calculations?

Thermodynamics heat calculations have many practical applications, such as designing efficient heating and cooling systems, determining the energy requirements for industrial processes, and understanding the behavior of gases and liquids under different temperature conditions. It also plays a crucial role in the development of renewable energy technologies.

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