Solve Int Partial Fractions: $\int\frac{6{x}^{2}+22x-23} {(2x-1)(x+3)(x-2)} dx$

In summary, the given integral can be solved by using partial fractions and integral substitution. The solution is $\ln\left({\frac{{\left| x-2 \right|}^{3}\cdot\left| 2x-1 \right|}{\left| x+3 \right|}}\right)+C$. The minor mistake of adding a coefficient of 2 in $2\ln|2x - 1|$ can be resolved by considering integral substitution.
  • #1
karush
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$\int\frac{6{x}^{2}+22x-23} {(2x-1)(x+3)(x-2)} dx $

Solve using partial fractions

$\frac{A}{2x-1}+\frac{B}{x+3}-\frac{C}{x-2}$

I pursued got A=2 B=-1 C=-3

Then?
 
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  • #2
Hi karush,

What work have you done so far? Please show us what you have and we'll work from there.
 
  • #3
$2\int\frac{1}{2x-1}dx - \int\frac{1 }{x+3}dx+3\int\frac{1}{x-2}dx$
 
  • #4
You're right so far. :) Now consider using integral substitution together with the fact $\int du/u = \log|u| + C$ to solve the three integrals you have.
 
  • #5
$2\ln\left({\left| 2x-1 \right|}\right)
-\ln\left({\left|x+3 \right|}\right)
+3\ln\left({\left| x-2 \right|}\right)+C$

the TI gave

$\ln\left({\frac{{\left| x-2 \right|}^{3}\cdot\left| 2x-1 \right|}{\left| x+3 \right|}}\right)+C$

?
 
  • #6
Your answer is incorrect, but you have just a minor mistake: the coefficient $2$ in $2\ln|2x - 1|$ should not be there. When integrating $2 \int dx/(2x - 1)$, we consider the substitution $u = 2x - 1$. Then $du = 2\, dx$, so $2\int dx/(2x - 1) = \int du/u = \ln|u| + C = \ln|2x - 1| + C$.
 
  • #7
so that's how it disappeared

thanks for help. (Smile)
 

Related to Solve Int Partial Fractions: $\int\frac{6{x}^{2}+22x-23} {(2x-1)(x+3)(x-2)} dx$

1. What is the purpose of solving partial fractions?

Solving partial fractions is a method used to simplify complex fractions into simpler, more manageable fractions. This can make it easier to solve integrals, as well as to manipulate and work with algebraic expressions.

2. How do you determine the partial fraction decomposition for a given fraction?

The partial fraction decomposition involves breaking down a fraction into smaller fractions with simpler denominators. This is done by equating the given fraction with an unknown sum of simpler fractions and then solving for the unknown coefficients.

3. What are the steps for solving an integral using partial fractions?

The general steps for solving an integral using partial fractions are:

  1. Factor the denominator of the given fraction into linear or quadratic terms.
  2. Write the partial fraction decomposition by equating the given fraction to an unknown sum of simpler fractions.
  3. Solve for the unknown coefficients by setting up and solving a system of equations.
  4. Integrate each term in the partial fraction decomposition.
  5. Combine the integrated terms and simplify the final expression.

4. What are the different types of partial fractions?

There are two main types of partial fractions: proper and improper. A proper partial fraction is when the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator. An improper partial fraction is when the degree of the numerator is equal to or greater than the degree of the denominator.

5. Can any fraction be decomposed into partial fractions?

No, not all fractions can be decomposed into partial fractions. The denominator of the fraction must be factorable into linear or quadratic terms for the partial fraction decomposition method to work.

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