Solid state physics-effective mass problem.

In summary, the band structure of a simple cubic lattice can be described by the equation E = E_{0}-A(\cos k_{x}a+\cos k_{y}a+\cos k_{z}a), where a is the lattice constant and A is a positive constant. To find the effective mass of an electron at the top and bottom of the band, the equation m^{\ast }=\frac{\hbar ^{2}}{\left( \frac{d^{2}E}{dk^{2}}\right) } can be used, with the components kx, ky, and kz corresponding to the top and bottom of the Brillouin zone edges. However, the specific values of k for these
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humanist rho
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Homework Statement



Tha band structure of a simple cubic lattice is given by,

[itex]E = E_{0}-A(\cos k_{x}a+\cos k_{y}a+\cos k_{z}a)[/itex]

where a is the lattice constant and A is a positive constant.

Find the effective mass for the electron at the values of k corresponding to the top and bottom of the band.

Homework Equations



[itex]m^{\ast }=\frac{\hbar ^{2}}{\left( \frac{d^{2}E}{dk^{2}}\right) }[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution



The components kx,ky,kz and the condition 'top and bottom of the band' are confusing me.
Is these top and bottom correspond to brollouin zone edges?
How can i put these components of k in above equation?

Thanks.
 
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Hi friends, need help here.:wink:
 

Related to Solid state physics-effective mass problem.

1. What is the concept of effective mass in solid state physics?

The effective mass in solid state physics refers to the mass of an electron or hole in a crystalline solid that behaves as if it were free in a vacuum. It takes into account the influence of the surrounding crystal lattice on the motion of the charge carrier.

2. How is effective mass calculated?

The effective mass is typically calculated using band structure theory, which takes into account the energy levels and electron behavior in a crystalline solid. It is calculated as the inverse of the curvature of the energy band at a specific point in the crystal's Brillouin zone.

3. Why is effective mass an important concept in solid state physics?

Effective mass is an important concept in solid state physics because it helps explain the behavior of charge carriers in a crystal lattice. It allows for the prediction of electronic properties such as conductivity and mobility, and is crucial in the design and development of electronic devices.

4. How does effective mass differ from the actual mass of an electron or hole?

The effective mass differs from the actual mass of an electron or hole because it takes into account the interactions with the crystal lattice, which can affect the motion and behavior of the charge carrier. It is often significantly different from the actual mass, and can even be negative in some cases.

5. Are there any limitations to the concept of effective mass?

There are some limitations to the concept of effective mass. It is only applicable to free charge carriers in a crystalline solid, and does not take into account the effects of impurities or defects in the crystal lattice. Additionally, the effective mass may vary depending on the direction and location within the crystal structure.

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