Rogawski 6.2 #60 (Function that D/N Satisfy MVT for Integrals)

That will give an average of 500 between 0 and 1 but, because of the discontinuity, there is no x in [0,1] such that f(x)= 500.In summary, a function that is discontinuous at every point in an interval [a,b] and has different values for different parts of that interval will not satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals. For example, a function such as f(x) = {0 if x \leq 1, 1 if x > 1} on the interval [0,2] will not satisfy the conclusion of MVT for Integrals, as there is no x in [0,2] such that f(x)
  • #1
Hotsuma
41
0

Homework Statement


Give an example of a function (necessarily discontinuous) that does not satisfy the conclusion of MVT for Integrals

Homework Equations



MVT for [tex]\int[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{b-a}[/tex][tex]\int ^{b}_{a}[/tex] f(x) dx

The Attempt at a Solution



So I should need one point of discontinuity on every interval that is a subset of the function's domain over [a,b] such that a<b, right?

So couldn't...

f(x) = {0 if x [tex]\leq[/tex] 1, 1 if x > 1} on the interval [0,2].

We have: [tex]\frac{1}{2-0}[/tex][tex]\int^{2}_{0}[/tex] f(x) dx = 1/2, as f(x) does not equal 1/2.

Would this work?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your example looks correct.
 
  • #3
You could do something as simple as changing the value at an endpoint:

f(x)= x if [itex]0\le x< 1[/itex], f(1)= 1000.
 

Related to Rogawski 6.2 #60 (Function that D/N Satisfy MVT for Integrals)

1. What is the MVT for integrals?

The Mean Value Theorem (MVT) for integrals is a theorem in calculus that states that for a continuous function f on a closed interval [a,b], there exists a point c in the interval where the average value of the function is equal to its definite integral over the interval.

2. How is the MVT for integrals used?

The MVT for integrals is used to prove the existence of a specific point where the average value of a function is equal to its definite integral. It is also used to evaluate definite integrals and to find the average value of a function over a given interval.

3. What is the significance of the MVT for integrals?

The MVT for integrals is significant because it provides a powerful tool for solving various problems in calculus. It also allows us to find the average value of a function over a given interval, which has practical applications in fields such as physics and economics.

4. What does the notation D/N represent in the context of the MVT for integrals?

In the context of the MVT for integrals, D/N represents the ratio of the definite integral of a function over an interval to the length of the interval. It is used to determine the average value of the function over the interval.

5. Can a function fail to satisfy the MVT for integrals?

Yes, a function can fail to satisfy the MVT for integrals. This can happen if the function is not continuous on the given interval, or if the function has vertical asymptotes or discontinuities within the interval. In these cases, the MVT for integrals cannot be applied.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
378
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
681
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
367
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
259
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
606
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
393
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
811
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
600
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
519
Back
Top