Question concerning density of dark energy

In summary, the Wikipedia page on dark energy says that work done by WMAP and the Planck spacecraft indicate that the universe is made up of about 68% dark energy. However, the Wikipedia page titled List of unsolved problems in physics says that the cosmological coincidence problem tells us that there is essentially 50% dark energy if the densities are the same.
  • #1
CosmicTheorist
2
0
Ok this might be quite a stupid question but I can't seem to find a clear answer. The Wikipedia page on dark energy says that work done by WMAP and the Planck spacecraft indicate that the universe is made up of about 68% dark energy. But looking at the Wikipedia page titled List of unsolved problems in physics it says the following:

Why is the energy density of the dark energy component of the same magnitude as the density of matter at present when the two evolve quite differently over time; could it be simply that we are observing at exactly the right time?

Also, in one of the Lawrence Krauss lectures he presents the following graph:
Screen_Hunter_06_Jun_05_07_50.jpg


For those unaware, cosmological constant is another term for dark energy, assuming the density of dark energy never changes (as new space is created new dark energy is created with it they say).

So I think my question at this point should be fairly predictable: doesn't the cosmological coincidence problem tell us that there is essentially 50% dark energy if the densities are the same? Has Krauss placed the "NOW" label slightly after where the two lines intersect in order to match the 68% dark energy estimation? If so doesn't that mean the densities don't match all that well at this point in time and there is no real coincidence?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
By "magnitude" I suspect the cosmic coincidence article is referring to "order of magnitude".
There is not enough information to make such statements about absolute magnitudes.
It is fair to say that 50% and 68% have "about the same order of magnitude".
Cosmology is like that.

Krauss has, indeed, placed the "now" label to illustrate the empirical measurements.
This is the data that any model of cosmology has to conform to after all. Reading off the graph, the red and blue lines both have order 10-30 and continue to do so until well after "our sun dies".

Note: Wikipedia articles will disagree with each other when they are not updated, to reflect new discoveries, at the same rate. In general, Wikipedia is not a reliable source for information - though it can be useful as a starting point.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
It is fair to say that 50% and 68% have "about the same order of magnitude".
Ah that makes sense, especially considering the y-axis is using powers of 10 as the units.
 

1. What is dark energy and how is it related to density?

Dark energy is a theoretical form of energy that is believed to make up about 70% of the total energy in the universe. It is thought to be responsible for the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe. Density, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of matter or energy in a given volume. In the case of dark energy, density refers to the amount of dark energy per unit volume of space.

2. How is the density of dark energy measured?

The density of dark energy is measured using various methods, including observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, type Ia supernovae, and galaxy clusters. These observations provide information about the expansion rate of the universe and the distribution of matter and energy, which can be used to calculate the density of dark energy.

3. What is the current estimated density of dark energy?

The current estimated density of dark energy is approximately 7 x 10^-27 kg/m^3. This is much lower than the density of other forms of energy, such as matter and radiation, which suggests that dark energy is relatively diffuse throughout the universe.

4. Is the density of dark energy constant or does it change over time?

Currently, the majority of scientific evidence suggests that the density of dark energy remains constant over time. However, some theories propose that it may change in the future as the universe continues to expand.

5. What is the significance of understanding the density of dark energy?

Understanding the density of dark energy is crucial for understanding the overall composition and evolution of the universe. It can also help scientists better understand the fundamental forces and laws of physics that govern the universe. Additionally, studying the density of dark energy may provide insights into the ultimate fate of the universe.

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