Partial Fractions for Improper Fractions

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of partial fractions to integrate a given function. The attempt at a solution involves dividing the numerator by the denominator, using partial fractions, and simplifying to get the final answer. However, there may be an error in the final answer and further clarification is needed on the problem itself.
  • #1
Aerosion
53
0

Homework Statement



integrate((x^3+72)/(x^2+6x+8))dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I decided to use partial fractions method.

x^2+6x+8 factors to (x+4)(x+2)

x^3+72=A(x+2)+B(x+4)

when A=-2, 64=B(2), B=32
when B=-4, 8=A(-2), A=-4

-4*int(1/(x+4)) + 32*int(1/(x+2))

-4*ln(x+4) + 32*ln(x+2) <---ANSWR

What was wrong?
 
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  • #2
divide first
 
  • #3
The numerator has higher degree than the denominator. Partial fractions only works on "proper fractions". As Mathgician said, divide first to get a polynomial plus a fraction. Then use partial fractions on that remaining fraction.
However, that still does NOT give -4*ln(x+4) + 32*ln(x+2) as the answer: there will be a (1/2)x2- 6x part. Is it possible you've miscopied the problem?
 

Related to Partial Fractions for Improper Fractions

1. What is a partial fraction?

A partial fraction is a mathematical method used to simplify a rational function into smaller, more manageable parts. It involves breaking down a fraction into simpler fractions with different denominators.

2. When do you use partial fractions?

Partial fractions are typically used when integrating rational functions. They can also be used to solve equations or simplify complex mathematical expressions.

3. How do you solve a partial fractions problem?

To solve a partial fractions problem, you first need to factor the denominator of the fraction. Then, you set up a system of equations using the coefficients of each term in the numerator and the factored denominators. Finally, you solve the system of equations to find the values of the coefficients.

4. What is the purpose of using partial fractions?

The purpose of using partial fractions is to simplify complex fractions and make them easier to work with. This can be especially useful when integrating rational functions, as it allows for easier integration and manipulation.

5. Are there any special cases when solving partial fractions?

Yes, there are a few special cases when solving partial fractions. These include when the denominator has repeated factors, when the degree of the numerator is equal to or greater than the degree of the denominator, and when the denominator cannot be factored.

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