Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials in Cylindrical Coordinates

In summary, the Legendre polynomials P^{0}_{n}(x) in cylindrical coordinates do not have an orthogonality relationship, as the properties do not depend on the coordinates and changing to cylindrical coordinates would alter the scalar product.
  • #1
Mike706
51
0
Hello everyone,

Sorry if this is in the wrong sub-forum, I wasn't sure exactly where to place it.

I was wondering if there is an orthogonality relationship for the Legendre polynomials P[itex]^{0}_{n}[/itex](x) that have been converted to cylindrical coordinates from spherical coordinates, similar to the form where P[itex]^{0}_{n}(x)[/itex]P[itex]^{0}_{m}(x)[/itex] is integrated from x = -1 to x = 1.

By converted to cylindrical coordinates from spherical, I mean that originally x is taken as:
cos([itex]\varphi[/itex])
([itex]\varphi[/itex] being the angle between the z axis and the position vector (from the solution to Laplace's equation)),
and cos([itex]\varphi[/itex]) is replaced by [itex]\frac{z}{\sqrt{r^{2}+z^{2}}}[/itex].

Thanks, I appreciate the help.
 
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  • #2
The properties do not depend on the coordinates. If we change from Cartesian to polar or cylindrical coordinates, the scalar product gets another form, too.
 

Related to Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials in Cylindrical Coordinates

1. What is the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials in Cylindrical Coordinates?

The Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials in Cylindrical Coordinates states that the integral of the product of two Legendre polynomials, with respect to the azimuthal angle, in cylindrical coordinates is equal to zero if the polynomials have different orders. This means that the polynomials are orthogonal to each other, except when they have the same order.

2. Why is the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials important in Cylindrical Coordinates?

The Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials is important in cylindrical coordinates because it allows for the simplification of calculations involving Legendre polynomials. It also helps in solving problems related to cylindrical symmetry, such as in heat transfer and fluid flow in cylindrical systems.

3. How is the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials derived in Cylindrical Coordinates?

The Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials is derived using the Sturm-Liouville theory, which is a mathematical method for solving second-order ordinary differential equations. By applying this theory to the Legendre differential equation in cylindrical coordinates, we can obtain the orthogonality relationship for the polynomials.

4. Can the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials be extended to other coordinate systems?

Yes, the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials can be extended to other coordinate systems, such as spherical coordinates. However, the specific form of the relationship may vary depending on the coordinate system and the boundary conditions of the problem.

5. How is the Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials used in practical applications?

The Orthogonality Relationship for Legendre Polynomials is used in various practical applications, such as in solving partial differential equations, representing functions in cylindrical systems, and in numerical methods for solving problems involving cylindrical symmetry. It is also used in physics and engineering fields, including electromagnetics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer.

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