Olympic Kinematics Problem: Reaching the Goal in Time

In summary: If it is just considered to be the original velocity vector, then the wind does not affect it.In summary, the ball reaches the plane of the goal after 2m.
  • #1
KrolKuabV
1
1
Summary: Olympic problem from kinematics

Hello,
could anyone help me with the following problem? I don't quite get how exactly does it work.

After being kicked by a footballer, a ball started to fly straight towards the goal at velocity v = 25m/s making an angle α = arccos 0.8 with the horizontal. Due to side wind blowing at u = 10 m/s perpendicular the initial velocity of the ball, the ball had deviated from its initial course by s = 2 m by the time it reached the plane of the goal. Find the time that it took the ball to reach the plane of the goal, if the goal was situated at distance L = 32 m from the footballer.

This problem is from this PDF https://www.ioc.ee/~kalda/ipho/kin_ENG.pdf . Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
As per PF rules you need to show your best attempt.

Hint: if the wind affects the ball in the transverse direction, what can you say about motion in the other directions?
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
As per PF rules you need to show your best attempt.

Hint: if the wind affects the ball in the transverse direction, what can you say about motion in the other directions?

It is not affected(?)
 
  • #4
RoloJosh16 said:
It is not affected(?)
It depends how you read this:
"side wind blowing at u = 10 m/s perpendicular the initial velocity of the ball,"
If you read that as meaning the relative velocity is perpendicular to the motion of the ball then, yes, it only exerts a sideways force, so does not affect the velocity component in the original direction. I.e., in the ground frame, the wind has the same forward velocity as the ball (25 cos(α)m/s), plus a 10m/s crosswind component.
This still does not quite work because the wind would still have a vertical relative velocity, vertically downward initially, vertically upward later. This will tend to slow the forward motion of the ball.
However, I don't think the author considered that it needs to be specified as relative.
 

1. What is the Olympic Kinematics Problem?

The Olympic Kinematics Problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the optimal trajectory for an athlete to reach a goal in the shortest amount of time. It takes into account factors such as the athlete's speed, acceleration, and the distance to the goal.

2. How is the Olympic Kinematics Problem solved?

The Olympic Kinematics Problem is solved using mathematical equations and principles of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion and kinematic equations. These equations are used to calculate the optimal trajectory and speed for the athlete to reach the goal in the shortest amount of time.

3. What are some real-life applications of the Olympic Kinematics Problem?

The Olympic Kinematics Problem can be applied to various sports, such as track and field, swimming, and skiing, to help athletes improve their performance and reach their goals faster. It can also be used in engineering and robotics to optimize the movement of machines and vehicles.

4. What challenges are involved in solving the Olympic Kinematics Problem?

Some challenges in solving the Olympic Kinematics Problem include accurately measuring and accounting for all the variables involved, such as air resistance and changes in terrain. It also requires a strong understanding of physics and mathematical skills to solve the complex equations involved.

5. How can the Olympic Kinematics Problem help in training for the Olympics?

The Olympic Kinematics Problem can help athletes and coaches in training for the Olympics by providing a scientific approach to improving performance. By analyzing an athlete's movements and calculating the most efficient trajectory, coaches can make adjustments to training plans and techniques to help the athlete reach their goal faster.

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