Newton-Raphson solution for damped oscillation

In summary, to determine the value of t when the amplitude is zero near 5.2, use the Newton-Raphson iteration method and populate Newton's equation with the given function, solving for θ in terms of t using the arcsin function.
  • #1
alphanov
1
0
1. The oscillation amplitude of a damped system is given by:
x=-8e^0.5θ sin3θ​
Where θ is in radians
Using the Newton-Raphson iteration method, determine the value of t, near to 5.2 correct to 4 significant figures, when the amplitude is zero.




2. Newton's equation
r_2=r_1-f(r_1 )/(f^' (r_1 ) )​



3. Populating Newton's equation with the given function:
r_2=r_1-(-8e^0.5θ sin3θ)/(-4e^0.5θ sin⁡(3θ)-24e^0.5θ cos⁡(3θ))​



My quandry is that the question requires the time (t) when the amplitude is zero (near to 5.2) whereas the expression is couched in angular movement. I cannot, for the life of me, think how to express the expression in terms of time! I can manage with the rest of the problem!

Thanks in anticipation!
 
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  • #2
The oscillation amplitude of a damped system can be expressed in terms of time by solving the equation for θ: θ = arcsin(x/(-8e^0.5t))/3Then you can plug this into Newton's equation and iterate until you reach the desired t value.
 

Related to Newton-Raphson solution for damped oscillation

1. What is the Newton-Raphson method?

The Newton-Raphson method is an iterative algorithm used to find the roots of a non-linear function. It is commonly used in mathematics and science to solve complex equations.

2. How does the Newton-Raphson method work?

The method starts with an initial guess for the root of the function and then uses the derivative of the function to find a new, more accurate guess. This process is repeated until the desired level of accuracy is achieved.

3. What is the significance of the Newton-Raphson method in damped oscillation?

The Newton-Raphson method is commonly used to solve the differential equations that govern damped oscillation. It allows for an accurate determination of the damping coefficient and natural frequency of the oscillating system.

4. What are the advantages of using the Newton-Raphson method for damped oscillation?

The Newton-Raphson method is a highly efficient and accurate method for solving damped oscillation problems. It can handle complex equations and provides a quick solution compared to other numerical methods.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Newton-Raphson method for damped oscillation?

While the Newton-Raphson method is generally reliable, it may encounter convergence issues if the initial guess is too far from the actual root or if the function has multiple roots. It also requires knowledge of the derivative of the function, which may not always be readily available.

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