Lorentz factor = 10^6, solving for Beta

In summary, to find β in terms of v/c, where the relativistic factor γ is equal to one million, we can manipulate the equation (1-β^2)^(-1/2) = 10^6 to get an expression for β^2, and then use that to solve for β. This can be done by setting β^2 = 1-ε, where ε is a small number, and expanding to first order. The resulting answer will be in the form β = 0.999..., with the correct number of nines before the first non-nine digit. A calculator is not needed for this method.
  • #1
demoncore
18
1

Homework Statement


A particle moves such that its relativistic factor γ equals one million. Find β (=v/c).
Give answer in the form β = 0.999..., with correct number of nines before first non-nine digit. Do not use a calculator

Homework Equations



(1-β^2)^(-1/2) = 10^6


The Attempt at a Solution



I've messed around algebraically in a few ways, and tried the binomial approximation, but can't seem to find a way to deal with the β^2 without a calculator.
 
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  • #2
Try to manipulate γ = 106 into an expression for β2 of the form β2 = 1-ε where ε is a very small number that you will determine.

Then β = [itex]\sqrt{1-ε}[/itex]. Expand this to first order in ε.
 

Related to Lorentz factor = 10^6, solving for Beta

What is the Lorentz factor?

The Lorentz factor, denoted by the symbol γ (gamma), is a fundamental concept in relativity that describes the time dilation and length contraction effects of objects moving at high speeds relative to an observer. It is calculated as γ = 1 / √(1 - (v/c)^2), where v is the velocity of the object and c is the speed of light.

What does a Lorentz factor of 10^6 mean?

A Lorentz factor of 10^6 means that an object is moving at a speed that is 1 million times faster than the speed of light. This is not physically possible according to the laws of physics, as the speed of light is considered to be the maximum speed that can be reached by any object.

How do you solve for Beta given a Lorentz factor of 10^6?

Beta, denoted by the symbol β (beta), is the ratio of an object's velocity to the speed of light. To solve for beta when the Lorentz factor is given, use the equation β = √(1 - 1/γ^2). In this case, β would equal approximately 0.999999999999999999999999999999999995, which is almost equal to the speed of light.

What is the significance of a Lorentz factor of 10^6?

A Lorentz factor of 10^6 is not physically possible and has no practical significance. It is often used in theoretical calculations and thought experiments to illustrate the extreme effects of high speeds on time and space.

How does the Lorentz factor affect time dilation and length contraction?

The Lorentz factor is directly related to time dilation and length contraction. As the Lorentz factor increases, time slows down and lengths in the direction of motion appear to contract. This effect becomes more pronounced as the object approaches the speed of light, with time and length approaching infinity and zero, respectively, as the speed of light is reached.

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