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Homework Statement
Light of free-space wavelength λ0 = 0.87 μm is guided by a thin planar film of thickness d = 3.0 μm and refractive index n1 = 1.6, surrounded by a medium of refractive index n2 = 1.4
critical angle = 61.04°
n0 = 1.00
(a) Determine (i) the angle of incidence θ and (ii) the propagation constant β of the m = 1 TE mode (you will need to find a graphical or numerical approximate solution here).
(b) What is the wavelength of this mode, measured along the z axis?
Homework Equations
M = [2dNA/λ0] + 1
M: number of modes
NA: Numerical aperture
NA = n0sinα0
β = n1*(2π/λ0)*sinα0
The Attempt at a Solution
substituting NA = n0sinα0 and rearranging the equation to solve for sinα0
sinα0 = 8.7*10-7 / (2*3*10-7)
sinα0=0.145
arcsinα0(0.145)
α0=8.337° (Angle of Incidence)
Now that we have that we can calculate β
β = (1.6)*(2π/8.7*10-7)*sin(8.337)
β = 1.675*106 (Propagation constant of m=1 mode)
λ / 2d > cosθc
λ / (2*3*10-6) > cos(61.04°)
λ > cos(61.04°)(2*3*10-6)
λ > 2.9μm - Cut off wavelength (wavelength can be no shorter than 2.9μm, otherwise more modes will propagate in the fibre)
I'm pretty sure I've done the question correctly. But I'm not really sure about the propagation constant.