ZedCar said:Homework Statement
When writing up an experiment lab report I know the abstract is written in the past tense.
Should the 'Method' be written in the past tense, i.e. this is the way the experiment was conducted?
Or alternatively, should it be written in the present tense i.e. this is how you conduct the experiment if someone is now reading this and conducting it themselves?
Thank you.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
The tense used in the "Method" section of a scientific paper can vary depending on the style guide or specific journal requirements. However, most commonly, the "Method" section is written in past tense. This is because the experiments and procedures described have already been conducted and the results have already been obtained.
The use of past tense in the "Method" section allows for a clear and concise presentation of the methods used and the results obtained. It also helps to maintain consistency throughout the paper, as the introduction and discussion sections may also be written in past tense.
In some cases, it may be appropriate to use present tense in the "Method" section. For example, if you are discussing a current or ongoing experiment, you may use present tense to describe the procedures. However, it is important to consult the style guide or journal requirements to ensure consistency and accuracy in tense usage.
In general, it is not recommended to mix tenses in the "Method" section. This can create confusion for the reader and may make the procedures and results less clear. It is best to choose one tense and stick with it throughout the section.
When referring to previous studies in the "Method" section, it is appropriate to use past tense. For example, "Smith et al. (2018) conducted a similar study and found similar results." This highlights that the study has already been conducted and the results have already been obtained.