Integration by Parts Problem (Natural Log)

In summary, integration by parts is a method used in calculus to simplify complex integrals by breaking them down into more manageable forms using the product rule of differentiation. Natural log is often used in integration by parts, especially when one of the functions in the integral is a logarithmic function. The formula for integration by parts with natural log is ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, and it can only be used for certain types of integrals. It is most effective when one of the functions is a logarithmic function and the other is a polynomial or trigonometric function. To determine when to use this method, it is important to analyze the integral and see if it can be simplified using integration by parts with natural log, as
  • #1
abel216
1
0

Homework Statement


[Intgrl]ln(x^(2)+4)dx

Homework Equations


[Intgrl]udv=uv-[Intgrl]vdu

The Attempt at a Solution


[Intgrl]ln(x^(2)+4)dx, u=ln(x^(2)+4), du=(2x/x^(2)+4), dv=dx, v=x
xln(x^(2)+4)-[Intgrl](2x^(2)/(x^(2)+4))dx
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You're almost done. Just write
[tex] \int \frac{2x^2}{x^2 + 4} dx = 2 \int \left( 1 - \frac{1}{1 + \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2} \right) dx [/tex]
and substitute [tex] t = \frac{x}{2} [/tex]. (You do know how to integrate [tex] \frac{1}{1 + x^2} [/tex], right?)
 

Related to Integration by Parts Problem (Natural Log)

1. What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used in calculus to find the integral of a product of two functions. It is based on the product rule of differentiation and allows us to simplify complex integrals into more manageable forms.

2. How is natural log used in integration by parts?

Natural log is used in integration by parts when one of the functions in the integral is a logarithmic function. It is particularly helpful in cases where the other function is a polynomial or trigonometric function.

3. What is the formula for integration by parts with natural log?

The formula for integration by parts with natural log is ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, where u is the natural log function and dv is the remaining function in the integral. This formula can be remembered using the acronym "LIATE", which stands for Logarithmic, Inverse trigonometric, Algebraic, Trigonometric, and Exponential functions.

4. Can integration by parts with natural log be used for all integrals?

No, integration by parts with natural log can only be used for certain types of integrals. It is most effective when one of the functions in the integral is a logarithmic function and the other is a polynomial or trigonometric function. In other cases, other integration techniques may be more suitable.

5. How do I know when to use integration by parts with natural log?

It is important to analyze the integral and determine if one of the functions is a logarithmic function. If so, integration by parts with natural log may be a useful technique. It is also helpful to look at the complexity of the integral and see if it can be simplified using this method. Practice and experience can also help in determining when to use integration by parts with natural log.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
567
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
831
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
443
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
824
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
507
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
Back
Top