How to find the surface area of a spherical triangle?

In summary, the conversation is about trying to find the surface area of a spherical triangle with given measurements. The formula used is (ABC) = (A + B + C - pi) r2, and the correct answer is 1.2254. The mention of Gauss's work on Spherical Trig and Girard's Theorem is also brought up as potential resources for solving the problem.
  • #1
prinsinn
10
0
Hello

I have a spherical triangle with the radius 1, and I have tried so hard to find the surface area. I know that A=120°, b=90° and c=60°.

I could calculate that B=73.89° and C=56.31° and a=115.66°.

I think I should use the formula
(ABC) = (A + B + C - pi) r2

I always get the wrong answer but the correct one is 1.2254.

Can someone please tell me what to do, thanks.
 
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  • #2
Go on Wikipedia and Look up some of Gausses work on Spherical Trig, it should have an analogous result to Euclidean Planes area of a triangle (half a b sine c).
 
  • #3
Girard's Theorem states that the sum of the angles of a triangle drawn on a sphere is not 180 degrees but the sum differs from 180 degrees by the area of the triangle divided by the radius squared.
 
  • #4
hello prinsinn! :smile:

(have a pi: π :wink:)
prinsinn said:
I know that A=120°, b=90° and c=60°.

I could calculate that B=73.89° and C=56.31° and a=115.66°.

I think I should use the formula
(ABC) = (A + B + C - pi) r2

I always get the wrong answer but the correct one is 1.2254.

well, your formula is correct, and using your A B and C i do get 1.2254 :confused:
 
  • #5
Did you remember to convert the angles to radians?
 

Related to How to find the surface area of a spherical triangle?

1. How do you define a spherical triangle?

A spherical triangle is a figure on the surface of a sphere that is formed by three arcs of great circles, which are the largest circles that can be drawn on a sphere.

2. What is the formula for finding the surface area of a spherical triangle?

The formula for finding the surface area of a spherical triangle is A = r²(α + β + γ - π), where r is the radius of the sphere and α, β, and γ are the angles of the triangle in radians.

3. How do you convert degrees to radians?

To convert degrees to radians, you can use the formula radians = (π/180) * degrees. For example, to convert 60 degrees to radians, you would multiply 60 by (π/180) to get 1.047 radians.

4. Can the surface area of a spherical triangle be negative?

No, the surface area of a spherical triangle cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it represents the actual surface area of the triangle on the sphere.

5. How is the surface area of a spherical triangle used in real life?

The concept of a spherical triangle and its surface area is used in various fields such as astronomy, navigation, and cartography. For example, it is used to calculate distances between points on a spherical object, such as the Earth, and in creating maps of the globe.

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