How to determine the specific heat of a given substance (calorimetry)

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment conducted by a group in which they heated water and then added a metal (presumably zinc) to the water. The specific heat of zinc is provided as 0.39 and the group is trying to apply this information to the equation \DeltaQ = mC\DeltaT. The group notes that at the end of the experiment, the temperature of both the zinc and water were the same, indicating that the heat gained by the zinc was equal to the heat lost by the water.
  • #1
bcass
1
0

Homework Statement


So basically our teacher gave us a bunch of materials and told us to conduct an experiment including the notes on change of heat we took earlier in the week. This is what my group conducted.

We acquired 125 mL of water that started at 21 degrees celsius. We then heated the water an placed it in a styrofoam cup for three minutes where it cooled to a stable temp. of about 70.5 degrees celsius. The unknown metal (presumed zinc) weighed 15.684g. The zinc(?) was placed into the cup for another three minutes and the water was measured again to be 65.1 degrees celsius. The specific heat of zinc is 0.39 (at 25deg.C in J/g deg.C)

This is where I am stuck. I'm not sure how to apply this experiment to the below equation?


Homework Equations



[tex]\Delta[/tex]Q = mC[tex]\Delta[/tex]T

where
[tex]\Delta[/tex]Q = change in heat
m = mass in grams
C = specific heat
[tex]\Delta[/tex]T = change in temp.

The Attempt at a Solution



N/A
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
At the end temperature of both zinc and water was identical.

Water lost heat - that's why its temperature went down. Qw=mwcwΔTw

Zinc gained heat - that's how its temperature went up. QZn=mZncZnΔTZn

Heat gained equals heat lost.
 

Related to How to determine the specific heat of a given substance (calorimetry)

1. What is specific heat?

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

2. How is the specific heat of a substance determined?

The specific heat of a substance can be determined through a process called calorimetry, which involves measuring the temperature change of the substance when it is heated or cooled.

3. What equipment is needed for calorimetry?

The equipment needed for calorimetry includes a calorimeter, a heating source, a thermometer, and a known mass of the substance being tested.

4. Can the specific heat of a substance change?

Yes, the specific heat of a substance can change depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and phase changes.

5. Why is it important to determine the specific heat of a substance?

Determining the specific heat of a substance is important for understanding its thermal properties and how it will respond to changes in temperature. It is also useful for various applications, such as in cooking, engineering, and thermodynamics.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
54
Views
6K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
884
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
15K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top