How Should Physics Principles Be Applied in Bungee Jumping Analysis?

In summary, the assumptions to make in this problem are that the student can be treated as a particle with changing acceleration, the air resistance is negligible, and the bungee cord can be modeled as a spring that follows Hooke's law.
  • #1
caitlincc610
2
0
A bored college student decides to try bungee jumping. He attaches an elastic bungee cord to his ankles and happily jumps off a tall bridge across a river. He ends up barely touching the water before the cord jerks him back up

The length of the relaxed cord is y_e; the distance from the bridge to the river surface is y_0 (where y_o>y_e), and the spring constant of the elastic cord is k.

Which assumptions are reasonable to make in this problem?

a.The student can be treated as a particle moving with constant speed.
b.The student can be treated as a particle moving with constant acceleration.
c.The student cannot be treated as a particle.
d.The air resistance is substantial.
e.The air resistance is negligible.
f.The amount of heat generated in the bungee cord is substantial.
g.The amount of heat generated in the bungee cord is negligible.
h.The bungee cord applies a constant (or zero) force on the student.
i.e bungee cord can be modeled as a spring that obeys Hooke's law.

I tried BEGI, CEGI, BEGH, AEGI. And they are all wrong. I need help.
 
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  • #2
EGI look alright to me.

A doesn't work... B doesn't work either because the force exerted by the bungee on the person changes with time... ie net force on the student changes, so acceleration changes.
 
  • #3


The most reasonable assumptions to make in this problem are b, e, h, and i. The student can be treated as a particle moving with constant acceleration, as they are experiencing a change in velocity due to gravity. The air resistance can be neglected as it is not mentioned in the problem and the student is not jumping from a great height. The bungee cord can be modeled as a spring that obeys Hooke's law, as it is described by a spring constant and the cord is expected to stretch and exert a force on the student. The amount of heat generated in the bungee cord can also be neglected as the jump is brief and the cord is not expected to heat up significantly.
 

Related to How Should Physics Principles Be Applied in Bungee Jumping Analysis?

What is conservation of energy?

Conservation of energy is a fundamental scientific principle that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but rather it can only be transformed from one form to another.

Why is conservation of energy important?

Conservation of energy is important because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the natural world and has practical applications in various fields, such as engineering and environmental science.

What are some examples of conservation of energy in action?

Some examples of conservation of energy include a pendulum swinging back and forth, a roller coaster moving up and down, and a light bulb shining. In all of these examples, the total amount of energy remains constant, but it is transformed from one form to another.

Can energy be converted from one form to another without any loss?

No, according to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be converted from one form to another. However, some energy is always lost in the form of heat or other forms of energy that are not useful for the intended purpose.

How is conservation of energy related to the concept of entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. The second law of thermodynamics states that in any energy transformation, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings will always increase. This means that energy transformations are not 100% efficient, and some energy will always be lost in the form of heat, resulting in an increase in entropy. Therefore, conservation of energy is closely related to the concept of entropy.

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