How fast is the star moving? (Doppler effect)

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a star emitting light at different frequencies and asks for the star's speed and direction of motion. The suggested approach is to use the Doppler effect equation and solve for z in terms of frequencies.
  • #1
HalJordan2814
2
0
Homework Statement
how fast is the star moving problem doppler effect
Relevant Equations
z= λ observed - λ emitted/ λ observed
A type of star that usually emits light at a frequency of 6.00 × 10^14 Hz appears to emit light at a frequency of 6.01 × 10^14 Hz.
Calculate how fast the star is moving, and if it moving towards us or away from us.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PhysicsForums. :smile:

Per the PF rules, you need to show your best efforts to start working the problem before we can offer tutorial help.
 
  • #3
yeah sure
 

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  • #4
Please post a better image of your work (not sideways, good contrast and legible), or better yet please type your work into the forum. See the LaTeX Guide link in the lower left of the Edit window to learn how to post math equations here. Thanks.
 
  • #5
HalJordan2814 said:
yeah sure
The answer looks correct, although you don't say what's the direction of motion.
 
  • #6
HalJordan2814 said:
Homework Statement:: how fast is the star moving problem doppler effect
Relevant Equations:: z= λ observed - λ emitted/ λ observed

A type of star that usually emits light at a frequency of 6.00 × 10^14 Hz appears to emit light at a frequency of 6.01 × 10^14 Hz.
Calculate how fast the star is moving, and if it moving towards us or away from us.
Did you consider doing a bit of algebra to get ##z## in terms of frequencies before you plugged the numbers in?
 

Related to How fast is the star moving? (Doppler effect)

1. How does the Doppler effect affect the speed of a star?

The Doppler effect is a phenomenon that occurs when there is relative motion between an observer and a source of waves. In the case of a star, the speed of the star can appear to be faster or slower depending on the direction of its motion relative to the observer. This is due to a change in the frequency of the light waves emitted by the star, which is perceived as a change in the speed of the star.

2. How is the speed of a star measured using the Doppler effect?

The speed of a star can be measured using the Doppler effect by analyzing the shift in the wavelength of the light emitted by the star. This shift, known as the Doppler shift, can be calculated by comparing the observed wavelength of the light to the expected wavelength of the light. This calculation can then be used to determine the speed and direction of the star's motion.

3. Does the Doppler effect affect all types of stars?

Yes, the Doppler effect affects all types of stars, regardless of their size, age, or composition. This is because the Doppler effect is a result of the relative motion between the observer and the source of waves, and all stars are constantly in motion.

4. Can the Doppler effect be used to measure the speed of a star in any direction?

Yes, the Doppler effect can be used to measure the speed of a star in any direction. This is because the Doppler shift is dependent on the direction of motion between the observer and the source of waves, and can be calculated for any direction.

5. How accurate is the measurement of a star's speed using the Doppler effect?

The accuracy of the measurement of a star's speed using the Doppler effect depends on a few factors, such as the precision of the instruments used and the distance of the star from the observer. However, with advanced technology and techniques, scientists are able to measure the speed of stars with a high degree of accuracy.

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