How Fast Does the Tip and Center of Mass of a Falling Rod Travel?

In summary, the long, thin rod of mass 9.65 kg and length 10.18 cm is standing upright on a table with its lower end on a frictionless pivot. When given a slight push, the rod falls over with a rotational speed of 17 rad/s. The linear velocity at the tip of the rod is 1.73 m/s, while the speed of the center of mass is 0.865 m/s, which is half of the velocity at the tip. This relationship holds true for all points on the rod due to the constant rotational speed.
  • #1
sweetpete28
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A long, thin rod of mass 9.65 kg and length 10.18 cm is standing stright up on a table. Its lower end rotates on a frictionless pivot. A very slight push causes the rod to fall over.

What is the speed of the tip of the rod as it hits table?

What is speed of center of mass of rod?

1/2 m g L = 1/2 x 1/3 m L^2 ω^2


ω= 17 rad/sec

linear velocity = ω L =17 rad/s x 0.102m = 1.73m/s (tip of rod)

For speed of center of mass should I just multiply ω by L/2 (.0509m)...? Yes...right? I get .865 m/s which is half the linear velocity at tip...is linear velocity for center of mass always half of velocity at tip for situation like this?
 
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  • #2
I haven't checked your math, but recall that v =ωr. Since ω is the same for all points on the rod, it follows that v scales linearly with distance from the centre of rotation.
 

Related to How Fast Does the Tip and Center of Mass of a Falling Rod Travel?

What is a falling rod and what is its purpose?

A falling rod is a simple physics experiment where a long, thin rod is released from a vertical position and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. The purpose of this experiment is to study the relationship between the length of the rod and its linear velocity as it falls.

What factors affect the linear velocity of a falling rod?

The linear velocity of a falling rod is affected by several factors, including the length and mass of the rod, the force of gravity, and air resistance. The longer and heavier the rod, the faster it will fall. The force of gravity also plays a significant role, as it is responsible for pulling the rod towards the ground. Air resistance can also impact the velocity, as it creates friction and slows down the falling rod.

How is the linear velocity of a falling rod calculated?

The linear velocity of a falling rod can be calculated using the equation v = √(2gh), where v is the linear velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height from which the rod was released. This equation assumes that there is no air resistance and the rod is released from rest.

What is the relationship between the length of a falling rod and its linear velocity?

The relationship between the length of a falling rod and its linear velocity is directly proportional. This means that as the length of the rod increases, the linear velocity also increases. This relationship can be observed in the equation v = √(2gh), where the variable h represents the length of the rod.

How does air resistance affect the linear velocity of a falling rod?

Air resistance can significantly impact the linear velocity of a falling rod. As the rod falls, it experiences a force of air resistance that opposes its motion and slows it down. The effect of air resistance becomes more significant as the length and surface area of the rod increase. This is why objects with a smaller surface area, such as a pencil, will fall faster than larger objects, such as a sheet of paper.

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