How does one integrate a quotient?

In summary, integrating quotients involves using techniques such as polynomial long division or change of variable to rewrite the integrand as a polynomial plus a proper rational expression. This can be helpful for solving more complex integrals in the future.
  • #1
James2
35
0
How do you integrate quotients? Let's practice with one like... [tex]\int\frac{3x + x^{2}}{5x - 1} dx[/tex]

Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
James2 said:
How do you integrate quotients? Let's practice with one like... [itex]\int\frac{3x + x^{2}}{5x - 1} dx[/itex]
Is this homework?
 
  • #3
No, I just pulled that one out of thin air. This will help me with homework in the future, but right now, that is just an example.
 
  • #4
I would use polynomial long division to write the integrand as a polynomial plus a remainder term that is a proper rational expression. If you don't know this technique, do a search on wikipedia for "polynomial long division."
 
  • #5
Another method : change of variable
t=5x-1
Rewrite the integral with t and dt (witout x nor dx in it)
 

Related to How does one integrate a quotient?

1. How do you integrate a quotient?

To integrate a quotient, you need to use the quotient rule of integration. This rule states that the integral of a quotient is equal to the numerator function multiplied by the reciprocal of the derivative of the denominator function.

2. What is the quotient rule of integration?

The quotient rule of integration is a formula used to integrate a quotient of two functions. It states that the integral of a quotient is equal to the numerator function multiplied by the reciprocal of the derivative of the denominator function.

3. Can you give an example of integrating a quotient?

Yes, for example, if we have the function f(x) = (x^2 + 1)/(x + 2), to integrate this quotient we would first use the quotient rule to get the integral as ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ (x^2 + 1)/(x + 2) dx = ∫ (x + 2)(x + 1)/(x + 2) dx. Then, we can simplify the integral to get ∫ (x + 1) dx = x^2/2 + x + C, where C is the constant of integration.

4. When should the quotient rule of integration be used?

The quotient rule of integration should be used when the integral involves a quotient of two functions. It is a useful tool when dealing with rational functions, as it helps to simplify the integration process.

5. Are there any special cases where the quotient rule cannot be used?

Yes, there are special cases where the quotient rule cannot be used. One example is when the denominator function is equal to zero, as the reciprocal of zero is undefined. In this case, a different method of integration, such as partial fractions, should be used.

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
402
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
461
  • Calculus
Replies
15
Views
1K
Back
Top