- #1
RJLiberator
Gold Member
- 1,095
- 63
Homework Statement
The great Sumatra earthquake of late 2004 had a main shock with an M_w magnitude of 9.1 and a large aftershock in early 2005 had an M_w of 8.6.
Calculate the seismic moment, M_o (energy release) of each earthquake.
Homework Equations
M_w = 2/3*log(M_o)-6.0
Where log = log base 10.
The Attempt at a Solution
This is really an easy calculation. Let's analyze the second earthquake.
3/2(8.6+6.0)=log(M_o)
21.9=ln(M_o)/ln(10)
e^(ln(10)21.9)=M_o
M_o = 7.943*10^21 N*m
Now, if we convert it to dyne-cm, we times it by 10*7. So we get 7.943*10^28 dyne-cm.
However, this report here: http://ceeserver.cee.cornell.edu/pll-group/doc/March_28_2005_Tsunami.pdf
States the answer should have been 1.1*10^29 dyne-cm
Did I do something wrong in my calculation?
Also note that there is serious issues with the equation. I have found many different values used instead of "6.0" and I have no idea which one is right. I am using the 'relevant' equation that I found in the notes/book.
Last edited by a moderator: