Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves

In summary: This same formula can also be found in the book "Low Energy Electron Diffraction" by J.B. Pendry on page 272. However, in Barton's article, an additional factor of $|K|^l / k^{l+1}$ is obtained in the derivation. In summary, formula (5) in J.J. Barton's article is derived using the stationary phase approximation and includes an additional factor compared to the formula in Pendry's book.
  • #1
AlexBal
1
0
Please, can anyone explain how formula (5) is obtained in J.J. Barton article ''Approximate translation of screened spherical waves" . Phys.Rew. A ,Vol.32,N2, 1985. ?
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.32.1019
The same formula are given in the book Pendry J.B. "Low enrgy electron diffraction. The theory and its application to deformation of surface structure. Academic Press 1974 on the
page 272.
In my derivation, an additional factor is obtained |K|^l / k^{l+1}.

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Formula (5) in the article by J.J. Barton is derived using the method of stationary phase to approximate a spherical wave integral. The stationary phase approximation assumes that the integrand is slowly changing in the region of the stationary point, which allows us to replace it with the value of the integrand at the point of stationary phase. This leads to the formula (5), which states that the integral can be approximated asI = \frac{A}{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi} d\phi e^{i l \phi} f(\phi) \approx \frac{A}{2\pi} f_0 e^{il\phi_0},where A is an amplitude factor, l is the angular momentum quantum number, $\phi$ is the angle of integration, $f(\phi)$ is the integrand, $f_0$ is the value of the integrand at the point of stationary phase $\phi_0$, and $e^{il\phi_0}$ is the phase factor associated with the angular momentum.
 

Related to Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves

1. What is the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves?

The Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves is a mathematical tool used to convert a function that depends on time or space into a function that depends on frequency or wavenumber. It is commonly used in the study of wave phenomena, such as sound, light, and electromagnetic waves.

2. How is the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves different from the Fourier transform of incoming spherical waves?

The Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves is used to analyze waves that are moving away from a source, while the Fourier transform of incoming spherical waves is used for waves that are moving towards a source. This is due to the different boundary conditions imposed on the wave equations for outgoing and incoming waves.

3. What is the physical significance of the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves?

The Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves is important in understanding the behavior of waves in free space. It is used to analyze the spectral content of outgoing waves, which can provide information about the source of the waves, as well as the propagation medium.

4. Can the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves be applied to non-spherical waves?

Yes, the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves can be extended to non-spherical waves in three dimensions. This is known as the three-dimensional Fourier transform and is commonly used in the study of electromagnetic fields, acoustic waves, and other wave phenomena.

5. How is the Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves used in practical applications?

The Fourier transform of outgoing spherical waves has many practical applications, including signal processing, image processing, and data compression. It is also used in the design and analysis of antennas, radar systems, and other communication systems. Additionally, it is used in medical imaging techniques, such as MRI, to analyze the spatial and frequency components of signals.

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