Finding Y Component for Vector Field F with Zero Divergence

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a possible y component for a vector field with known x component and zero divergence. The solution is found by integrating the divergence equation and the resulting y component has a constant B. There is an infinite amount of possible y components due to the varying value of B.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
1,461
2

Homework Statement


Suppose we have the vector field F whose x component is given by [itex]F_{x}=Ax[/itex] and whose divergence is known to be zero [itex] \vec{\nabla}\cdot\vec{F}=0[/itex], then find a possible y component for this field. How many y components are possible?

2. The attempt at a solution

So the divergence in cartesian coordinates is given by
[tex]\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = 0[/tex]

Using the fact that [tex]F_{x}=Ax[/tex]
[tex]A+\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = 0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = -A[/tex]
integrate both sides with respect to y we get

[tex]F_{y}=-Ay+B[/tex]

where B is a constant
is that sufficient for a possible y component? For the question with howm any are possible... arent there infinite possibilities since B could be anything. But they are all parallel to each... linearly dependant on the above answer?
 
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  • #2
stunner5000pt said:

Homework Statement


Suppose we have the vector field F whose x component is given by [itex]F_{x}=Ax[/itex] and whose divergence is known to be zero [itex] \vec{\nabla}\cdot\vec{F}=0[/itex], then find a possible y component for this field. How many y components are possible?

2. The attempt at a solution

So the divergence in cartesian coordinates is given by
[tex]\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = 0[/tex]

Using the fact that [tex]F_{x}=Ax[/tex]
[tex]A+\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = 0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = -A[/tex]
integrate both sides with respect to y we get

[tex]F_{y}=-Ay+B[/tex]

where B is a constant
is that sufficient for a possible y component? For the question with howm any are possible... arent there infinite possibilities since B could be anything. But they are all parallel to each... linearly dependant on the above answer?

As far as I'm concerned, you're good to go.
 
  • #3
asleight said:
As far as I'm concerned, you're good to go.

but.. infinitely many solutions becuase of B or finite becuase they are all linearly dependant on the solution given?
 
  • #4
stunner5000pt said:
but.. infinitely many solutions becuase of B or finite becuase they are all linearly dependant on the solution given?

There is an infinite amount of parallel solutions.
 

Related to Finding Y Component for Vector Field F with Zero Divergence

1. What is vector calculus?

Vector calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations involving vector quantities, such as position, velocity, and acceleration. It combines the concepts of vectors, which have magnitude and direction, with the principles of calculus, which is used to study continuous change.

2. What are the basic operations in vector calculus?

The basic operations in vector calculus include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, dot product, cross product, and differentiation and integration of vector functions.

3. How is vector calculus used in science?

Vector calculus is used in various fields of science, including physics, engineering, and meteorology. It is used to describe the motion of objects, analyze forces and fields, and solve problems related to fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and more.

4. What are some common applications of vector calculus?

Some common applications of vector calculus include calculating the trajectory of a projectile, determining the force on an object in a magnetic field, and finding the path of a river flow. It is also used in computer graphics to simulate motion and in machine learning for data analysis.

5. Is vector calculus difficult to learn?

The complexity of vector calculus can vary depending on the level of understanding and the application. However, with practice and a strong foundation in algebra and calculus, it can be easily understood and applied to solve problems in science and engineering.

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